Q and A

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Our  Place  and  Responsibility  in  Society   Native  North  America,  Larry  J.  Zimmerman  

Sacredness  and  Ceremony     Pages:  74-­‐103    

The  Life  of  the  Spirit     According  to  this  passage,  how  would  you  describe  the  relationship  between   people  and  the  rest  of  the  world?    

Foundations  of  the  Sacred     1-­‐  Describe  the  difference  between  "religion"  and  Native  American  "sacred   life"?     2-­‐  Give  examples  of  how  a  "sacred  life"  is  illustrated  in  a  Native  American   understanding  or  lifestyle.     3-­‐  Re:  Big  Horn  medicine  wheel.  Would  it  be  relevant  to  keep  this  site  in   existence,  if  the  land  were  to  belong  to  the  National  Park  Service  and  was   considering  removing  it  for  more  profitable  or  accessible  reasons?        

Nature  and  Spirit     1-­‐  Could  you  argue  for/against  the  "scholarly"  theory  that  the  concept  of   Mother  Earth  "predates  contact  with  Whites  or  is  essentially  a  European  construct"?     2-­‐  Do  you  see  trends  in  modern  popular  culture  that  resemble  the   information  and  perspectives  in  this  section  titled,  "Nature  and  spirit"?    

Kinship  and  Spirit     1-­‐  Describe  the  value  in  the  adoption  of  strangers.  Is  this  a  practice  in  other   cultures?  ("culture")     2-­‐    How  can  a  clan  system  have  value  within  a  tribe?       3-­‐  Give  a  description  of  how  the  clan  system  might  have  been  interpreted  in   early  U.S.  history  and  how  it  might  be  interpreted  today.    

Haida  Villages     1-­‐  Examine  the  sentence,  "Such  openings  reflected  the  womb-­‐like  nature  of   the  dwellings."  As  a  student  of  American  Indian  religion  and  philosophy,  could  you   confidently  translate  the  sentence  afore  mentioned?  What  evidence  could  you  use  to   support  your  interpretation?      

Sacred  Societies     1-­‐  How  would  you  describe  the  role  or  importance  of  Sacred  Societies  within   the  tribe?  How  do  you  suppose  it  was  effective?       2-­‐  What  is  the  role/responsibility  of  the  False  Face  Society?     3-­‐  Why  do  you  suppose  some  ceremonies  held  by  American  Indians  are   closed  to  the  public/    

Ceremonial  Transformations     1-­‐  Put  in  context  and  clarify  the  following:  When  a  Blackfoot  holy  man  put  on   a  yellow  bear  hide,  for  his  audience  he  actually  was  the  bear.     2-­‐  Are  there  examples  of  sacred  clowns  or  something  similar  in  other   cultures  or  in  our  society  today?     3-­‐  What  is  being  accomplished  by  having  transformation,  within  a  tribe  or   ceremony?    

The  Powwow     1-­‐  Describe  the  significant  importance  to  having  intertribal  powwows  today.     2-­‐  How  do  you  suppose  identity  reflects  aspects  of  religion  and  philosophy?    

Holy  People     1-­‐  Give  your  best  definitions  for  shaman,  medicine  man/woman,  and  holy   people.     2-­‐  How  does  skepticism  play  a  role  in  ceremony?  Why  or  how  is  this   important?  Does  discipline  play  a  role?     3-­‐    What  are  common  responsibilities  of  holy  people?    

Seeking  the  Spirit     1-­‐  How  might  an  individual  reveal  they  have  received  "power"?       2-­‐  Why  might  someone  not  want  the  "power"?     3-­‐  There's  mention  of  elders  being  close  to  the  spirit  world.  Why  would  this   notion  be  considered?    

Rites  of  Passage     1-­‐  On  what  occasions  do  rites  of  passage  exist  for  some  American  Indians?     2-­‐  How  are  souls  described  and  respected  by  some  American  Indian  people?   Are  these  practices  and  beliefs  similar  in  other  cultures?         Pages:  112-­‐113    

World  Renewal     1-­‐  What  is  world  renewal?         Pages:  136-­‐137    

The  Ghost  Dance     1-­‐  According  to  the  text,  how  do  you  interpret  the  revival  of  the  Ghost  Dance?     2-­‐  How  and  why  was  the  ghost  dance  spread  to  other  tribes?     3-­‐  What  liberties  were  taken  in  spreading  the  ghost  dance?  Why?