Economic essay

Bibliography

Wirtz,V et al.(2016).Essential medicines for universal healthy coverage. [PDF] pp.402-438.

Oliver, T. (n.d.). Guide to U.S. health and health care policy. 4th ed. Denver: CQ press.

Jensen,U and Mooney, G . (n.d.), ‘Changing Values in Medical and Healthy Care Decision Making’,pp.17-53.

Ellis, R., Chen, T. and Luscombe, C. (2014). Comparisons of Health Insurance Systems in Developed Countries. [PDF] Available at: http://blogs.bu.edu/ellisrp/files/2013/04/2013_EllisChenLuscombe_Comparisons_EHE_20130425b.pdf [Accessed 6 Mar. 2019].

Woolhandler, S. and Himmelstein, D. (2017). The Relationship of Health Insurance and Mortality: Is Lack of Insurance Deadly?. Annals of Internal Medicine, 167(6), p.424.

Kaplan, R. and Babas, Y. (2011). Balancing influence between actors in healthcare decision making. [online] Available at: https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6963-11-85#Bib1.

The economic impact of hospitals in OHIO. (2015). [ebook] pp.2-6. Available at: https://ohiohospitals.org/OHA/media/Images/News%20and%20Publications/Reports/Economic-Impact-Report-Hospitals-Version-FINAL.pdf.

EVALUATION 1

Reference: EILLS R, Chen Tx and Luscombe CE 2014, ‘Comparisons of Health Insurance Systems in Developed Countries ’ viewed http://blogs.bu.edu/ellisrp/files/2013/04/2013_EllisChenLuscombe_Comparisons_EHE_20130425b.pdf

In-Text Reference: Eillis, Chen, Luscombe( 2014)

Why have you chosen this source? Refer to the currency, authority, purpose, reliability of evidence or data, objectivity, use of expected academic conventions.

This is an academic article published in 2014. Although it is 5 years old , the information given seems to be still relevant. Thus, I think this passage enough can be reliable and currency. In addition, the author is graduate Boston University and data is not outdated, thus it is authority. Finally, it doesn’t use personal language so it is objective.

How is the source relevant to your title? What are the useful points / arguments made in the text?

It is compare five development counties, Canada, America, Japan, Germany and Singapore. Use Canada and America health care to compare. In Canada, public can easily get free healthcare. In addition, government also provide free significant hospital and medicines. However, American spent lots of the money on healthcare. Compare with other develop countries, America is the highest one.

Thus it proves that America healthcare are nowhere as good as Canada. Good healthcare can maintain social stability and decline crime rate.I will use it in some compare position between America and Canada, and show the significant of healthcare.

EVALUATION 2

Reference: Kaplan, R. and Babas, Y. (2011). Balancing influence between actors in healthcare decision making. [online] Available at: https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6963-11-85#Bib1 [Accessed 27 Apr. 2019].

In-Text Reference:(Kaplan and Babas, 2011)

Why have you chosen this source? Refer to the currency, authority, purpose, reliability of evidence or data, objectivity, use of expected academic conventions.

Fist of all, this article is a suitable academic source. It is written by Robert M Kaplan and Yair M Babad. Both authors are study in reputable University thus this article has authority. The article published less than 10 years in 2011 and the data and information in the passages relevant with our essay , so it can prove that this essay has currency.

In addition, at the end of the article is the bibliography. Therefore, some evidences and ideas are objectivity and do not have any personal language. Moreover, there are also some official datas and it enough reliability.

How is the source relevant to your title? What are the useful points / arguments made in the text?

Firstly, this article generally discuss America healthcare and this system face some problems. Secondly it also show the relationship between healthcare and economics. Finally there are some evidences illustration outstanding healthcare can make people longevity and increase labor force.

My statement is healthcare influence economics development. If people spent lot of money on health, they will reduce other areas disburse. In addition, if set more services for healthcare, it will give people work chance.

Summary of the useful point :

American healthcare spending and the percentage of GDP higher than any other economies. In addition, American babies dead rate higher than other countries and life expectancies lower than others. Suitable price for healthcare can lead to economics development.

EVALUATION 3

Reference:Woolhandler, S. and Himmelstein, D. (2017). The Relationship of Health Insurance and Mortality: Is Lack of Insurance Deadly?. Annals of Internal Medicine, 167(6), p.424.

In-Text Reference: (Woolhandler and Himmelstein, 2017)

Why have you chosen this source? Refer to the currency, authority, purpose, reliability of evidence or data, objectivity, use of expected academic conventions.

One of the most reason is that both author are Doctor of Medicine. It can say that this article reliable enough. Another reason is this article release in 2017, and have many relevant information. So it can prove this article is currency. Then in this article have lots of accurate figures, and is not outdated, therefore it has authority.

In addition, this article is academic source and use academic conventions. Finally, whole passage language is objective.

How is the source relevant to your title? What are the useful points / arguments made in the text?

My argument is provide workforce and dead rate decrease. Obviously, expect accidental death, the better healthcare, the lower mortality.

Below is some useful points for me:

The people who have insurances dead rate lower than person who don’t have. In addition, when people need essential healthcare, the boarder coverage can help public more and save more life.

However, in America lots of people don’t have insurance, and according to the policy still make millions American loss insured. Then there are many evidences show that survival decrease because of lack health insurance.

Thus insurance is important, countries should provide their citizens healthcare insurance.

EVALUATION 4

Reference: Oliver, T. (n.d.). Guide to U.S. health and health care policy. 4th ed. Denver: CQ press.

In-Text Reference: (Oliver,n.d.)

Why have you chosen this source? Refer to the currency, authority, purpose, reliability of evidence or data, objectivity, use of expected academic conventions.

Although there isn't published data, we don’t know whether outdated or long time later, information are very useful and relevant. Thus, we cannot evaluate it currency or not. In another hand, author is University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA. This mean author have professional knowledge with my easy tittle. So I think it not only reliable but also authority. Last but no least, it also an academic source and use academic conventions.

How is the source relevant to your title? What are the useful points / arguments made in the text?

This article show that America healthcare system.

People who don’t have jobs or who are self-employed are very difficult to get health insurance, because people get that from employer. Differentiate other develop countries, not any American have healthcare.

The passage also give some examples to show how much people need to pay. When a person have seriously ill or injured, he will be sent to the ICU. Stay in there is really expensive 30,000 dollar per day.

Another useful point is this article mention how healthcare influence economic.social stability is base on government welfare. If everyone live and work in peace and contentment, society will become more powerful. Another view is if public concern about happen accidents, people need to save money for that.

ERE Outline

Tittle

Should governments be obliged to ensure that free, accessible healthcare is available to all citizens, irrespective of age or health status? Discuss public healthcare provision in two countries to support your response.

Introduction

Background:

Healthcare is important to the society because people get ill, accidents and emergencies happen. Hospitals are needed to diagnose, treat and manage different types of ailments and diseases. Many of people’s aspirations and desires cannot be met without longer, healthier, happy lives.

Thesis:

I belief that government should provide free healthcare for every citizen in particular children, elder people and disabilities.

Topic sentence :

Good healthcare can make dead rate decrease and provide workforce.

Supporting points :

A Relative between healthy care and dead rate.

1,The odds of dying among the insured relative to the uninsured is 0.71 to 0.97 (Woolhandler and Himmelstein, 2017).

2, Broader health coverage generally leads to better access to necessary care and improved population health (Woolhandler and Himmelstein ,2017).

B Compare different countries.

1, According to the U.S. Cen- sus Bureau 15.7 percent, or nearly 48.6 million, of Americans did not have healthcare insurance in 2011. (Oliver, n.d.)

2, Use Canada and America health care to compare. In Canada, every citizen and permanent resident is automatically covered. (Eillis, Chen, Luscombe, 2014) .

Topic sentence:

Outstanding healthy care can stimulate economic development and circulation of money.

Supporting points:

A Cost of healthy care

1, Healthcare spending the percentage of GDP higher than any other economies. (Kaplan and Babas, 2011)

2,A stay in the ICU can cost as much as $30,000 a day! ( Oliver, n.d.)

B Influence of economic.

1, Set more services for healthcare, it will give people work chance. (Kaplan and Babas, 2011)

2, Most people still remain lots of money in order to prevent disease in the future. (Lawton, Gordon 2017)

Topic sentence:Healthcare maintain social stability and decline crime rate

Healthcare maintain social stability and decline crime rate.

Supporting points:

A Make people live and work in peace and contentment

2, A person in healthy feel full of positive energy ( Jensen and Mooney, n.d.).

B How healthy care influence crime.

1, Can’t afford expensive medical cost and basic drugs. (Veronika, et.al).

2, People will get illnesses and will not be able to work and this then circles back to a poor economy(Lee-Simion, 2017).

1, Without healthcare the general public is easily influenced by emotional

feelings of fear and panic. ( Jensen and Mooney, n.d.)

2, A person in healthy feel full of positive energy ( Jensen and Mooney, n.d.).

B How healthy care influence crime.

1, Can’t afford expensive medical cost and basic drugs. (Veronika, et.al).

2, People will get illnesses and will not be able to work and this then circles back to a poor economy(Kaplan and Babas, 2011).

Conclusion:

Government have obligation to give free, accessible healthcare for all citizens.

It is not only for public life but also influence a country development.

Provide people basic facilities is government duty