AEEC4110Homework9_Fall2024.xlsx

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS

There are three parts (part A, B and C) with multiple questions in this homework. Please read the gvien instruction carefully. Part A. Using the following information from a farm operation, please perform DuPont analysis for four different scenarios [Also, remember to answer short questions in respective worsheets]. Gross Revenues $230,678 Variable Expense $100,467 Fixed Expense $50,811 Interest Expense $5,590 Other Income $0 Total Assets $850,060 Total Liabilities $80,032 Scenario I: Go to “Question 1 Scenario I” worksheet and perform Dupont Analysis for Base Scenario using the exact same information from above. Scenario II: Go to “Questions 2-3 Scenario II” worksheet and perform Dupont Analysis if revenue from base scenario goes down by 25%. Also, answer question 3. Scenario III: Go to “Questions 4-5 Scenario III” worksheet and perform Dupont Analysis if off farm income in base scenario changes to $30,000. Also, answer question 4. Scenario IV: Go to “Questions 6-7 Scenario IV” worksheet and perform Dupont Analysis if variable expenses from base scenario goes down by 15%. Also, answer question 5. Part B. Using the information "Questions 8-12 BE Analysis" worksheet, please perform break even alaysis using the given information. You need to provide your answers for questions 8-12. Part C. Using the information "Questions 13-14 Risk and Return" worksheet, please perform risk and return analysis.

Questio 1 Scenario I

DuPont Analysis Worksheet
Question 1. Enter the data for base scenario I in the "Data Input Area" cells below. The spreadsheet will automatically calculate all other cells.
Data Input Area
Gross Revenues Operating Profit Margin ERROR:#DIV/0!
Variable Expense Asset Turnover Ratio ERROR:#DIV/0!
Fixed Expense Return on Assets ERROR:#DIV/0!
Interest Expense Spread ERROR:#DIV/0!
Other Income Debt-to-Equity Ratio ERROR:#DIV/0!
Total Assets Return on Equity ERROR:#DIV/0!
Total Liabilities *Spread = ROA - Cost of Debt
DuPont Analysis
1 Operating Profit Margin
Gross Revenue (-) Fixed Cost (-) Variable Cost (=) Net Operating Income
$0 $0 $0 $0
Net Oprtg Income (+) Other Income (-) Interest Expense (=) Net Income
$0 $0 $0 $0
Net Income (+) Interest Expense (¸) Gross Revenue (=) Operating Profit Margin
$0 $0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
2 Asset Turnover Ratio
Gross Revenue (¸) Total Assets (=) Turnover Ratio
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
3 Return on Assets (ROA)
Oper. Profit Margin (x) Turnover Ratio (=) Return on Assets
ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0!
4 Return on Equity (ROE)
Total Liabilities (¸) Total Equity (=) Debt/Equity Ratio Leverage Ratio
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
Interest Expense (¸) Total Liabilities (=) Interest Cost Cost of Debt
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
Return on Assets (+) Return on Assets (-) Interest Cost (x) Debt/Equity Ratio (=) Return on Equity
ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0!

Questions 2-3 Scenario II

DuPont Analysis Worksheet
Question 2. Enter the data for Scenario II in the "Data Input Area" cells below. The spreadsheet will automatically calculate all other cells.
Data Input Area
Gross Revenues Operating Profit Margin ERROR:#DIV/0!
Variable Expense Asset Turnover Ratio ERROR:#DIV/0!
Fixed Expense Return on Assets ERROR:#DIV/0!
Interest Expense Spread ERROR:#DIV/0!
Other Income Debt-to-Equity Ratio ERROR:#DIV/0!
Total Assets Return on Equity ERROR:#DIV/0!
Total Liabilities *Spread = ROA - Cost of Debt
DuPont Analysis
1 Operating Profit Margin
Gross Revenue (-) Fixed Cost (-) Variable Cost (=) Net Operating Income
$0 $0 $0 $0
Net Oprtg Income (+) Other Income (-) Interest Expense (=) Net Income
$0 $0 $0 $0
Net Income (+) Interest Expense (¸) Gross Revenue (=) Operating Profit Margin
$0 $0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
2 Asset Turnover Ratio
Gross Revenue (¸) Total Assets (=) Turnover Ratio
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
3 Return on Assets (ROA)
Oper. Profit Margin (x) Turnover Ratio (=) Return on Assets
ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0!
4 Return on Equity (ROE)
Total Liabilities (¸) Total Equity (=) Debt/Equity Ratio Leverage Ratio
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
Interest Expense (¸) Total Liabilities (=) Interest Cost Cost of Debt
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
Return on Assets (+) Return on Assets (-) Interest Cost (x) Debt/Equity Ratio (=) Return on Equity
ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0!

Quesion 3. Explain why ROE in Scenario II is different than Scenario I? In particular, please indicate which componet(s) of DuPont model is (are) mostly affected by change in revenue and by how much?

Answer 3.

Questions 4-5 Scenario III

DuPont Analysis Worksheet
Question 4. Enter the data for Scenario III in the "Data Input Area" cells below. The spreadsheet will automatically calculate all other cells.
Data Input Area
Gross Revenues Operating Profit Margin ERROR:#DIV/0!
Variable Expense Asset Turnover Ratio ERROR:#DIV/0!
Fixed Expense Return on Assets ERROR:#DIV/0!
Interest Expense Spread ERROR:#DIV/0!
Other Income Debt-to-Equity Ratio ERROR:#DIV/0!
Total Assets Return on Equity ERROR:#DIV/0!
Total Liabilities *Spread = ROA - Cost of Debt
DuPont Analysis
1 Operating Profit Margin
Gross Revenue (-) Fixed Cost (-) Variable Cost (=) Net Operating Income
$0 $0 $0 $0
Net Oprtg Income (+) Other Income (-) Interest Expense (=) Net Income
$0 $0 $0 $0
Net Income (+) Interest Expense (¸) Gross Revenue (=) Operating Profit Margin
$0 $0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
2 Asset Turnover Ratio
Gross Revenue (¸) Total Assets (=) Turnover Ratio
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
3 Return on Assets (ROA)
Oper. Profit Margin (x) Turnover Ratio (=) Return on Assets
ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0!
4 Return on Equity (ROE)
Total Liabilities (¸) Total Equity (=) Debt/Equity Ratio Leverage Ratio
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
Interest Expense (¸) Total Liabilities (=) Interest Cost Cost of Debt
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
Return on Assets (+) Return on Assets (-) Interest Cost (x) Debt/Equity Ratio (=) Return on Equity
ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0!

Quesion 5. Explain why ROE in Scenario III is different than in Scenario I? In particular, please indicate which componet(s) of DuPont model is (are) mostly affected by change in off farm income and by how much?

Answer 5.

Questions 6-7 Scenario IV

DuPont Analysis Worksheet
Question 6. Enter the data for Scenario IV in the "Data Input Area" cells below. The spreadsheet will automatically calculate all other cells.
Data Input Area
Gross Revenues Operating Profit Margin ERROR:#DIV/0!
Variable Expense Asset Turnover Ratio ERROR:#DIV/0!
Fixed Expense Return on Assets ERROR:#DIV/0!
Interest Expense Spread ERROR:#DIV/0!
Other Income Debt-to-Equity Ratio ERROR:#DIV/0!
Total Assets Return on Equity ERROR:#DIV/0!
Total Liabilities *Spread = ROA - Cost of Debt
DuPont Analysis
1 Operating Profit Margin
Gross Revenue (-) Fixed Cost (-) Variable Cost (=) Net Operating Income
$0 $0 $0 $0
Net Oprtg Income (+) Other Income (-) Interest Expense (=) Net Income
$0 $0 $0 $0
Net Income (+) Interest Expense (¸) Gross Revenue (=) Operating Profit Margin
$0 $0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
2 Asset Turnover Ratio
Gross Revenue (¸) Total Assets (=) Turnover Ratio
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
3 Return on Assets (ROA)
Oper. Profit Margin (x) Turnover Ratio (=) Return on Assets
ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0!
4 Return on Equity (ROE)
Total Liabilities (¸) Total Equity (=) Debt/Equity Ratio Leverage Ratio
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
Interest Expense (¸) Total Liabilities (=) Interest Cost Cost of Debt
$0 $0 ERROR:#DIV/0!
Return on Assets (+) Return on Assets (-) Interest Cost (x) Debt/Equity Ratio (=) Return on Equity
ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0! ERROR:#DIV/0!

Quesion 7. Explain why ROE in Scenario IV is different than in Scenario I? In particular, please indicate which componet(s) of DuPont model is (are) mostly affected by change in variable expenses and by how much?

Answer 7.

Questions 8-12 BE Analysis

Question 8. You are asked by the manager of a farm to calculate the break-even quantity point of the good they produce. You are producing a quantity of 150 units, at a price of $50, a cost per unit of $10.5 and a fixed cost of $2500. To do this first, caculate revenue, variable costs, contribution margin, contribution margin per unit, and profit respectively in Cells C10:C14.
Variable Inputs
Quantity (unit) 150
Price (unit) $50.00
Variable Cost per unit $10.50
Fixed Costs $2,500.00
Revenue
Variable Costs
Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin Per Unit
Profit
Question 9. Calculate the Break even units in Cells in C17 and C18 using equations as given in Cells D17 and D18.
Break-Even Units Equations
Accounting =Fixed Costs / Per Unit Contribution Margin
Economic =Fixed Costs / (Price - Cost per Unit)
Question 10. Calculate the Break-Even Quantity using Goal Seek in Cell C21.
Break-Even Quantity Using Goal Seek
Quantity
Price $50.00
Revenue $0.00
Variable Cost per Unit $10.50
Variable Costs $0.00
Contribution Margin Per Unit ERROR:#DIV/0!
Fixed Costs $2,500.00
Profit -$2,500.00
Question 11. Calculate the Break-Even Price using Goal Seek in Cell C32.
Break-Even Price Using Goal Seek
Quantity 150
Price
Revenue $0.00
Variable Cost per Unit $10.50
Variable Costs $1,575.00
Contribution Margin Per Unit -$10.50
Fixed Costs $2,500.00
Profit -$4,075.00
Question 12. Calculate the Quantity in C41 if target profit is $25,000.
Target Profit
Quantity
Price $39.50
Revenue $0.00
Variable Cost per Unit $10.50
Variable Costs $0.00
Contribution Margin Per Unit ERROR:#DIV/0!
Fixed Costs $2,500.00
Profit -$2,500.00

Question 13-14 Risk and Return

Years Farmer 1 Farmer 2 Farmer 3
1 $10,000 $25,000 $30,000
2 $62,000 $50,000 $23,500
3 $48,000 $15,000 $16,000
4 $5,000 $70,000 $80,000
5 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000
6 $5,000 $4,000 $30,000
7 $20,000 $30,000 $60,000
8 $50,000 $10,000 $30,000
9 $50,000 $20,000 $50,000
10 $54,641 $69,385 $17,210
Expected Value
Standard Deviation
Coefficient of Variation

Question 13. Here are NFI for three different farmers. Calcuate (in the green cells) expected NFI, standard devation, and coefficient of variation for each farmer. Assume standard normal distributions on returns.

Answer 14.

Question 14. Based on your calculations above, which farmer has lower relative risk on returns? Why (answer interpeting CVs associated with each farmers)?

Grade

Questions Grade Grade you Earn Comments
Part A. DuPont Analysis
Questions 1. 4
Questions 2. 4
Questions 3. 4
Questions 4. 4
Questions 5. 4
Questions 6. 4
Questions 7. 4
Part B. BE Analysis
Questions 8. 3
Questions 9. 3
Questions 10. 3
Questions 11. 3
Questions 12. 2
Part B. Risk and Return
Question 13 (0.5 points for calc in each cells) 4.5
Question 14 (2 for right answer, 0.5 for each CV interpretations) 3.5
Total Grade 50 0