Decision Making and Policy

Tips and Template for Writing a Policy Brief

Policy makers seldom have the time to read through all the literature related to a specific policy question. To make well-informed decisions, they rely on short, tightly written briefs that quickly and cogently relay the important policy facts, questions, and arguments about an issue.

Characteristics of a Good Policy Brief

A policy brief must advance a persuasive argument in a concise, clearly organized fashion. A policy brief does not include a lengthy analysis or review of the literature.

General Outline for a Policy Brief

Introduction:

· Begin with a brief overview and state the problem or objective.

· Map where your argument will take the reader and explicitly outline your thesis.

Recommendations:

· Clearly state your recommendations up front.

Background:

· Outline brief history or background relevant to the theme.

Analysis:

· Constructively criticize arguments, ideologies, and the quality of technical evidence.

· Use evidence from literature and other sources to support your perspectives and advance your recommendations.

Conclusion:

· Conclude with a persuasive argument and summary statement.

Note: Place recommendations and most effective evidence in sidebars or boxes. However, be sure not to overuse such graphics and sidebars.