Accounting Assignment
Instructions:
1. This assignment is an individual assignment.
2. All students are encouraged to use their own words.
3. Student must apply Saudi Electronic University academic writing standards and APA style guidelines.
4. Support your submission with course material concepts, principles, and theories from the textbook along with at least two scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles.
5. A mark of zero will be given for any submission that includes copying from other resource without referencing it.
6. It is strongly encouraged that you submit your assignment into the safe assignment Originality Check prior to submitting it to your instructor for grading.
Assignment Question(s): (20 Marks)
Q1. “Accounting takes in the process of Identifying, Recording and Communicating”. How would you like to explain the statement? Give support to your answer with examples on Identifying, Recording and Communicating. (3 activity Marks)
The answer : - accounting is a process of recording, organizing, summarizing, and analyzing financial information. The Financial information is presented to owners, investors, managers, and other interested parties . for example if the company take aloan from the bank by (10000 S.R ) this transaction in accountig system identified as a ( current liabilities ) and it will record at the balance sheet , thoes transactions helb the owners and who interested in accounting .
Q2. Explain the concept of double entry system and its relationship with accounting equation. (2 Marks)
The answer: - The double entry system of accounting means that for every business transaction, amounts must be recorded in a minimum of two accounts. The double-entry system also requires that for all transactions, the amounts entered as debits must be equal to the amounts entered as credits.
Q3. The following is the Trial balance has been extracted from the accounts of Green Lawn Care, Inc. as on 31st December, 2019 (9 Marks)
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Green Lawn Care, Inc. TrialBalance December 31, 2019— (Amounts in SAR) |
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|
Cash |
8,700 |
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
20,600 |
|
|
Prepaid Insurance |
4,400 |
|
|
Supplies |
1,950 |
|
|
Land |
45,000 |
|
|
Building |
134,500 |
|
|
Equipment |
80,100 |
|
|
Accounts Payable |
|
7,500 |
|
Unearned Revenue |
|
6,000 |
|
Capital Stock |
|
15,300 |
|
Retained Earnings (Begin) |
|
54,000 |
|
Dividends |
8,000 |
|
|
Fees Earned |
|
347,400 |
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
70,200 |
|
|
Utilities Expense |
23,200 |
|
|
Advertising Expense |
18,000 |
|
|
Repairs Expense |
11,500 |
|
|
Miscellaneous Expense |
4,050 |
|
|
Totals |
430,200 |
430,200 |
Use the above information to complete the following financial Statements:
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Green Lawn Care, Inc. Income Statement as on Dec,31 2019-- |
||
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
Fees Earned |
347,400 |
|
|
Less Expenses |
|
|
|
Salaries and Wages expences Expense |
(70,200) |
|
|
Utilities Expense |
(23,200) |
|
|
Advertising Expense |
(18000) |
|
|
Repairs Expense |
(11500) |
|
|
Miscellaneous Expense |
(4050) |
|
|
Net Income |
220450 |
|
|
Green Lawn Care, Inc. Statement of Retained Earning as on Dec,31, 2019-- |
|
|
Retained Earnings (Begin) |
54000 |
|
Add Net Income |
220450 |
|
Less Dividends |
(8000) |
|
Retained Earnings (End) |
266450 |
|
|
|
|
Green Lawn Care, Inc. Statement of Balance Sheet as on Dec,31, 2019-- |
|||
|
Assets |
SAR |
Liabilities & Equity |
SAR |
|
Land |
45000 |
Unearned Revenue |
6000 |
|
Building |
134500 |
Accounts Payable |
7500 |
|
Equipment |
80100 |
Capital Stock |
15300 |
|
cash |
8700 |
Retained Earnings |
266450 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
20600 |
|
|
|
Prepaid Insurance |
4400 |
|
|
|
Supplies |
1950 |
|
|
|
Total |
295250 |
|
295250 |
Q4. Imagine yourselfto be a Merchandiser and bring out three important merchandise transaction on purchases and sales in a proper journal format. (6 Marks)
Answer
|
Purchase Transactions |
Sale Transactions |
||||||||
|
Date |
Description |
PR |
Debit |
Credit |
Date |
Description |
PR |
Debit |
Credit |
|
05-01-2020
|
Purchase goods by 10000 s.rby sheque |
purshase |
10000 |
|
07-1-2020 |
Selling goods for cash by 6000 s.r |
cash |
6000 |
|
|
|
|
bank |
|
10000 |
|
|
sales |
|
6000 |
|
10-01-2020
|
Purchase goods by 5000 s.r cash
|
purchase |
5000 |
|
15-01-2020 |
Selling goods on credit by 8000 |
customers |
8000 |
|
|
|
|
cash |
|
5000 |
|
|
sales |
|
8000 |
|
20-01-2020
|
Purchase goods by 15000 s.r on credit |
purchase |
15000 |
|
|
Selling goods cash by 20000 with adiscount 2000 |
cash |
18000 |
|
|
|
|
vendor |
|
5000 |
|
|
Cash discount |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sales |
|
20000 |