Accounting Assignment

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Instructions:

1. This assignment is an individual assignment.

2. All students are encouraged to use their own words.

3. Student must apply Saudi Electronic University academic writing standards and APA style guidelines.

4. Support your submission with course material concepts, principles, and theories from the textbook along with at least two scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles.

5. A mark of zero will be given for any submission that includes copying from other resource without referencing it.

6. It is strongly encouraged that you submit your assignment into the safe assignment Originality Check prior to submitting it to your instructor for grading.

Assignment Question(s): (20 Marks)

Q1. “Accounting takes in the process of Identifying, Recording and Communicating”. How would you like to explain the statement? Give support to your answer with examples on Identifying, Recording and Communicating. (3 activity Marks)

The answer : - accounting is a process of recording, organizing, summarizing, and analyzing financial information. The Financial information is presented to owners, investors, managers, and other interested parties . for example if the company take aloan from the bank by (10000 S.R ) this transaction in accountig system identified as a ( current liabilities ) and it will record at the balance sheet , thoes transactions helb the owners and who interested in accounting .

Q2. Explain the concept of double entry system and its relationship with accounting equation. (2 Marks)

The answer: - The double entry  system of accounting means that for every business transaction, amounts must be recorded in a minimum of two accounts. The double-entry system also requires that for all transactions, the amounts entered as debits must be equal to the amounts entered as credits.

Q3. The following is the Trial balance has been extracted from the accounts of Green Lawn Care, Inc. as on 31st December, 2019 (9 Marks)

Green Lawn Care, Inc.

TrialBalance December 31, 2019—

(Amounts in SAR)

Cash

8,700

Accounts Receivable

20,600

Prepaid Insurance

4,400

Supplies

1,950

Land

45,000

Building

134,500

Equipment

80,100

Accounts Payable

7,500

Unearned Revenue

6,000

Capital Stock

15,300

Retained Earnings (Begin)

54,000

Dividends

8,000

Fees Earned

347,400

Salaries and Wages

Expense

70,200

Utilities Expense

23,200

Advertising Expense

18,000

Repairs Expense

11,500

Miscellaneous Expense

4,050

Totals

430,200

430,200

Use the above information to complete the following financial Statements:

Green Lawn Care, Inc.

Income Statement as on Dec,31 2019--

Revenues:

Fees Earned

347,400

Less Expenses

Salaries and Wages expences

Expense

(70,200)

Utilities Expense

(23,200)

Advertising Expense

(18000)

Repairs Expense

(11500)

Miscellaneous Expense

(4050)

Net Income

220450

Green Lawn Care, Inc.

Statement of Retained Earning as on Dec,31, 2019--

Retained Earnings (Begin)

54000

Add Net Income

220450

Less Dividends

(8000)

Retained Earnings (End)

266450

Green Lawn Care, Inc.

Statement of Balance Sheet as on Dec,31, 2019--

Assets

SAR

Liabilities & Equity

SAR

Land

45000

Unearned Revenue

6000

Building

134500

Accounts Payable

7500

Equipment

80100

Capital Stock

15300

cash

8700

Retained Earnings

266450

Accounts Receivable

20600

Prepaid Insurance

4400

Supplies

1950

Total

295250

295250

Q4. Imagine yourselfto be a Merchandiser and bring out three important merchandise transaction on purchases and sales in a proper journal format. (6 Marks)

Answer

Purchase Transactions

Sale Transactions

Date

Description

PR

Debit

Credit

Date

Description

PR

Debit

Credit

05-01-2020

Purchase goods by 10000 s.rby sheque

purshase

10000

07-1-2020

Selling goods for cash by 6000 s.r

cash

6000

bank

10000

sales

6000

10-01-2020

Purchase goods by 5000 s.r cash

purchase

5000

15-01-2020

Selling goods on credit by 8000

customers

8000

cash

5000

sales

8000

20-01-2020

Purchase goods by 15000 s.r on credit

purchase

15000

Selling goods cash by 20000 with adiscount 2000

cash

18000

vendor

5000

Cash discount

2000

sales

20000