managerial accounting 1
Objective
· To understand and solidify introductory financial accounting course concepts and techniques
· Description
· Managerial Accounting focuses heavily on finding solutions to numerical problems. With that in mind, most units will include a number of problems. For each problem, you will need to provide more than a simple numerical response. Your solutions should thoroughly address the issue and present the findings in a meaningful format similar to those developed within the chapters and as part of the review exercises solutions. Part value may be assigned for incorrect responses.
· Question 1: (18 marks total)
· The following information was taken from the accounting records of Dunbar Mifflin Company in 2018.
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Beginning of 2018 |
Ending of 2018 |
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Direct materials inventory |
135,000 |
83,000 |
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Work-in-process inventory |
185,000 |
154,000 |
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Finished-goods inventory |
255,000 |
216,000 |
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Purchases of direct materials |
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270,000 |
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Direct manufacturing labor |
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225,000 |
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Indirect manufacturing labor |
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103,000 |
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Plant insurance |
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11,000 |
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Depreciation-plant, building, and equipment |
48,000 |
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Plant utilities |
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29,500 |
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Repairs and maintenance-plant |
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13,500 |
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Equipment leasing costs |
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66,800 |
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Marketing, distribution, and customer-service costs |
129,500 |
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General and administrative costs |
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72,500 |
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· Required:
· 1) Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
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· Question 2: (38 marks total)
· Following are the account balances for the DC Company in 2018:
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Beginning of 2018 |
Ending of 2018 |
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Direct materials inventory |
26,500 |
27,000 |
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Work-in-process inventory |
30,500 |
28,400 |
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Finished-goods inventory |
16,500 |
22,100 |
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Purchases of direct materials |
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79,000 |
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Direct manufacturing labor |
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24,500 |
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Indirect manufacturing labor |
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18,600 |
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Plant insurance |
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7,900 |
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Depreciation-plant, building, and equipment |
11,800 |
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Repairs and maintenance-plant |
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3,500 |
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Marketing, distribution, and customer-service costs |
87,900 |
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General and administrative costs |
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26,500 |
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· Required:
· 1) Prepare a schedule for the cost of goods manufactured for 2018. (16 marks)
· 2) Revenues for 2018 was $425,000. Prepare the income statement for 2018. (22 marks)
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· Question 3: (30 marks total)
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· Identify if the following costs are “product” or “period” costs:
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COST |
Period Cost or Product Cost? |
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1. Television advertisements for Bailey’s products |
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2. Lubricants used in running bottling machines |
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3. Research and Development related to elimination of antibiotic residues in milk |
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4. Gasoline used to operate refrigerated trucks delivering finished dairy products to grocery stores |
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5. Company president’s annual bonus |
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6. Depreciation on refrigerated trucks used to collect raw milk |
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7. Plastic gallon containers in which milk is packaged |
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8. Property insurance on dairy processing plant |
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9. Cost of milk purchased from local dairy farmers |
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10. Depreciation on tablets used by sales staff |
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11. Depreciation on chairs and tables in the factory lunchroom. |
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12. The cost of packaging the company’s product. |
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13. The wages of the receptionist in the administrative offices. |
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14. Cost of leasing the corporate jet used by the company’s executives. |
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15. The cost of renting rooms at a BC resort for the annual conference. |
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· Question 4: (14 marks)
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· The Trump International Hotel & Tower is a five-star hotel located in downtown Toronto. The hotel’s operations vice president would like to replace the hotel’s legacy computer terminals at the registration desk with attractive state-of-the-art flat-panel displays. The new displays would take less space, consume less power than the old computer terminals, and provide additional security, since they can be viewed only from a restrictive angle. The new computer displays would not require any new wiring. However, the hotel’s chef believes the funds would be better spent on a new bulk freezer for the kitchen.
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· Required:
· 1) Classify each item as a differential cost, an opportunity cost, or a sunk cost in the decision to replace the old computer terminals with new flat-panel displays. If none of the categories apply for a particular item, select "None".
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Item |
Differential Cost |
Opportunity Cost |
Sunk Cost |
None |
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Cost of the old computer terminals |
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Rent on the space occupied by the registration desk |
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Benefits from a new freezer |
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Cost of removing the old computer terminals |
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Cost of the new flat-panel displays |
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Wages of registration desk personnel |
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Cost of existing registration desk wiring |
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