AF 210
EX1-Raw
| Overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. Estimates: 20,000 direct labor-hours, $94,000 fixed mfg overhead, and $2.00 per direct labor-hour of variable mfg overhead. | |||||||||
| Actual mfg overhead cost $123,900; and actual total direct labor was 21,000 hours. | |||||||||
| Compute the company’s plantwide predetermined overhead rate for the year. | |||||||||
| IMPORTANT NOTE: | The Allocation Base (in this case) is: "Direct Labor-hours" | ||||||||
| In This Case: Remember Y = a + bX; where 'a' = the Y intercept and 'b' = slope? | |||||||||
| From the Text We Learned: Est Total MFG Cost = Est Fixed MFG Cost + Est Variable MFG Cost * Est Units of the Allocation Base (in this case: direct labor-hours) | |||||||||
| So, think of 'Y', which is the Est Total MFG Overhead Cost: as Unknown | |||||||||
| Given: | 'a', which is the Est Fixed Mfg Overhead: is 94000 | ||||||||
| 'b', which is the Est Variable Mfg Overhead change associated with each labor-hour: is 2 | |||||||||
| and, 'X', which is the estimated # of allocation base units: is 20000 | |||||||||
| …Solve for 'Y' | |||||||||
| a (est fixed mfg overhead): | $ 94,000 | ||||||||
| b (est variable mfg overhead per direct labor-hour): | 2 | ||||||||
| X (est # direct labor-hours): | 20,000 | (Actual): | 21,000 | ||||||
| Y (Total Est MFG Overhead Cost): | (Actual): | 123,900 | |||||||
| …Solve for POHR | |||||||||
| POHR: | …per Direct Labor-hour |
LEGEND: SPECIFIC TO A JOB (estimated)----------------------------- # of Allocation Base Units (predetermined cost driver; e.g., direct labor hours) = Total Base Unit Cost / Cost per each Base Unit Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Variable Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Total Manufacturing Cost (estimated prior to...) = Est Fixed MFG Cost + Est Variable MFG Cost * Est Allocation Base Units Predetermined Overhead Rate (POHR) = Est Total MFG Overhead Cost / Est # of Allocation Base Units FACTORING ALL JOBS (completed)--------------------- Applied Manufacturing Overhead Cost (determined after completion specific to a job) = # of Allocation Units * POHR Total Manufacturing Cost = Σ(Total Direct Materials & Labor + Applied Mfg Overhead Cost) - all jobs Unit Product Cost (relative to a completed job) = Total Manufacturing Cost / # of Units Produced
EX2-Raw
| Predetermined overhead rate = $23.40 per direct labor-hour; based on a cost formula estimating: $257,400 of total mfg overhead cost & 11,000 direct labor-hours. | |||||||||||
| Company incurred actual total mfg overhead cost of $249,000 and 10,800 total direct labor-hours. | |||||||||||
| Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead cost that would have been applied to all jobs during the period [based on Actual Direct Labor Hours!]. | |||||||||||
| Given: | Est # Direct Labor-hours: | 11,000.00 | (Actual): | 10,800 | Unknown: | ||||||
| Total Est MFG Overhead Cost: | 257,400.00 | (Actual): | 249,000 | Applied based upon Actual Direct Labor-hours: | |||||||
| POHR: | $ 23.40 | …per Direct Labor-hour | |||||||||
| The Unknown (in this case) is the Total MFG Overhead Cost allocated to ACTUAL Direct Labor Hours based upon the POHR | |||||||||||
LEGEND: SPECIFIC TO A JOB (estimated)----------------------------- # of Allocation Base Units (predetermined cost driver; e.g., direct labor hours) = Total Base Unit Cost / Cost per each Base Unit Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Variable Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Total Manufacturing Cost (estimated prior to...) = Est Fixed MFG Cost + Est Variable MFG Cost * Est Allocation Base Units Predetermined Overhead Rate (POHR) = Est Total MFG Overhead Cost / Est # of Allocation Base Units FACTORING ALL JOBS (completed)--------------------- Applied Manufacturing Overhead Cost (determined after completion specific to a job) = # of Allocation Units * POHR Total Manufacturing Cost = Σ(Total Direct Materials & Labor + Applied Mfg Overhead Cost) - all jobs Unit Product Cost (relative to a completed job) = Total Manufacturing Cost / # of Units Produced
EX3-Raw
| POHR is $14.00 per direct labor-hour, and direct labor wage rate = $17.00 per hour; Direct Materials = $231 and Direct Labor = $153 (estimated?) | |||||||||
| 1. What is the total manufacturing cost? | |||||||||
| 2. If the Job consists of (produced) 40 units, what is the unit product cost for this job? | |||||||||
| Given: | Total Direct Materials Cost: | 231.00 | |||||||
| Total Direct Labor Cost: | 153.00 | POHR Formula Rearranged | |||||||
| Direct Labor Wage Rate: | 17.00 | …per Direct Labor-hour | |||||||
| POHR: | 14.00 | …per Direct Labor-hour | |||||||
| # of Allocation Base Units (Direct Labor-hours): | = tot direct labor cost / direct labor wage rate | ||||||||
| MFG Overhead Cost Applied to Job: | =POHR* # of Allocation Base Units | ||||||||
| Total MFG Cost: | =Σ(Dir Mats + Dir Lab + (applied) MFG Overhead) | ||||||||
| Units Produced: | 40.00 | ||||||||
| Unit Product Cost: | =Tot MFG Cost / # of Units Produced | ||||||||
LEGEND: SPECIFIC TO A JOB (estimated)----------------------------- # of Allocation Base Units (predetermined cost driver; e.g., direct labor hours) = Total Base Unit Cost / Cost per each Base Unit Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Variable Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Total Manufacturing Cost (estimated prior to...) = Est Fixed MFG Cost + Est Variable MFG Cost * Est Allocation Base Units Predetermined Overhead Rate (POHR) = Est Total MFG Overhead Cost / Est # of Allocation Base Units FACTORING ALL JOBS (completed)--------------------- Applied Manufacturing Overhead Cost (determined after completion specific to a job) = # of Allocation Units * POHR Total Manufacturing Cost = Σ(Total Direct Materials & Labor + Applied Mfg Overhead Cost) - all jobs Unit Product Cost (relative to a completed job) = Total Manufacturing Cost / # of Units Produced
EX4-Raw
| Predetermined overhead rate for "Assembly" = $16.00 per direct labor-hour, and for "Testing & Packaging" it is $12 per direct labor-hour; | |||||||
| direct labor wage rate = $20.00 per hour; | |||||||
| for "Assembly": Direct Materials = $340 and Direct Labor = $180; and for "Testing & Packaging": Direct Materials = $25 and Direct Labor = $40. | |||||||
| 1. What is the total manufacturing cost? | |||||||
| 2. If the Job consists of (produced) 10 units, what is the unit product cost for this job? | |||||||
| Assembly | Testing & Packaging | ||||||
| Given: | Total Direct Materials Cost: | 340.00 | 25.00 | ||||
| Total Direct Labor Cost: | 180.00 | 40.00 | |||||
| Direct Labor Wage Rate: | 20.00 | 20.00 | …per Direct Labor-hour | ||||
| POHR: | 16.00 | 12.00 | …per Direct Labor-hour | ||||
| # of Allocation Base Units (Direct Labor-hours): | = tot direct labor cost / direct labor wage rate | ||||||
| MFG Overhead Cost Applied to Job: | =POHR* # of Allocation Base Units | ||||||
| Total MFG Cost: | =Σ(Dir Mats + Dir Lab + (applied) MFG Overhead) | ||||||
| Units Produced: | 10.00 | ||||||
| Unit Product Cost: | =Tot MFG Cost / # of Units Produced |
LEGEND: SPECIFIC TO A JOB (estimated)----------------------------- # of Allocation Base Units (predetermined cost driver; e.g., direct labor hours) = Total Base Unit Cost / Cost per each Base Unit Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Variable Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Total Manufacturing Cost (estimated prior to...) = Est Fixed MFG Cost + Est Variable MFG Cost * Est Allocation Base Units Predetermined Overhead Rate (POHR) = Est Total MFG Overhead Cost / Est # of Allocation Base Units FACTORING ALL JOBS (completed)--------------------- Applied Manufacturing Overhead Cost (determined after completion specific to a job) = # of Allocation Units * POHR Total Manufacturing Cost = Σ(Total Direct Materials & Labor + Applied Mfg Overhead Cost) - all jobs Unit Product Cost (relative to a completed job) = Total Manufacturing Cost / # of Units Produced
EX5-Raw
| Predetermined overhead rate for "Finishing" = $18.00 per direct labor-hour, for "Fabrication" it is 110% (relative to Direct Materials cost); | ||||||||||
| direct labor wage rate = $16.00 per hour; | ||||||||||
| for "Finishing": Direct Materials = $410 and Direct Labor = $128; and for "Fabrication": Direct Materials = $60 and Direct Labor = $48. | ||||||||||
| 1. What is the total manufacturing cost? …HINT: POHR for Fabrication is 1.1, and the # of Allocation Base Units = Tot Direct Mat Cost | ||||||||||
| 2. If the Job consists of (produced) 15 units, what is the unit product cost for this job? | ||||||||||
| On Own | ||||||||||
LEGEND: SPECIFIC TO A JOB (estimated)----------------------------- # of Allocation Base Units (predetermined cost driver; e.g., direct labor hours) = Total Base Unit Cost / Cost per each Base Unit Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Variable Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Total Manufacturing Cost (estimated prior to...) = Est Fixed MFG Cost + Est Variable MFG Cost * Est Allocation Base Units Predetermined Overhead Rate (POHR) = Est Total MFG Overhead Cost / Est # of Allocation Base Units FACTORING ALL JOBS (completed)--------------------- Applied Manufacturing Overhead Cost (determined after completion specific to a job) = # of Allocation Units * POHR Total Manufacturing Cost = Σ(Total Direct Materials & Labor + Applied Mfg Overhead Cost) - all jobs Unit Product Cost (relative to a completed job) = Total Manufacturing Cost / # of Units Produced
EX6-Raw
| The company uses a job-order costing system and its predetermined overhead rate is on the basis of direct labor-hours; | ||||||||
| estimates: direct labor-hours = 80,000; fixed overhead = 680000; variable overhead = .5 per direct labor-hour; | ||||||||
| Actual overhead was 692000; and total direct labor was 83000 hours <<== for comparison only (don't use) | ||||||||
| 1. Compute the predeterined overhead rate | ||||||||
| 2. Compute the total job cost for the Xavier Company engagement; Given: | On Own | |||||||
| dir materials = $38,000; direct labor cost = $21,000; and dir labor-hours worked = 280 | ||||||||
LEGEND: SPECIFIC TO A JOB (estimated)----------------------------- # of Allocation Base Units (predetermined cost driver; e.g., direct labor hours) = Total Base Unit Cost / Cost per each Base Unit Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Variable Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Total Manufacturing Cost (estimated prior to...) = Est Fixed MFG Cost + Est Variable MFG Cost * Est Allocation Base Units Predetermined Overhead Rate (POHR) = Est Total MFG Overhead Cost / Est # of Allocation Base Units FACTORING ALL JOBS (completed)--------------------- Applied Manufacturing Overhead Cost (determined after completion specific to a job) = # of Allocation Units * POHR Total Manufacturing Cost = Σ(Total Direct Materials & Labor + Applied Mfg Overhead Cost) - all jobs Unit Product Cost (relative to a completed job) = Total Manufacturing Cost / # of Units Produced
EX7-Raw
| Using a job-order costing system, predetermined overhead rate uses direct labor-hours as the allocation base; direct laborers earn $15 per hour; | |||||
| Job Alpha used 54,500 direct labor hours; all other data (also pertaining to Job Omega) are below. | |||||
| 1. Calculate the plantwide predetermined overhead rate. | |||||
| 2. Complete the job cost sheet for Job Alpha. | On Own? | ||||
LEGEND: SPECIFIC TO A JOB (estimated)----------------------------- # of Allocation Base Units (predetermined cost driver; e.g., direct labor hours) = Total Base Unit Cost / Cost per each Base Unit Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Variable Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Total Manufacturing Cost (estimated prior to...) = Est Fixed MFG Cost + Est Variable MFG Cost * Est Allocation Base Units Predetermined Overhead Rate (POHR) = Est Total MFG Overhead Cost / Est # of Allocation Base Units FACTORING ALL JOBS (completed)--------------------- Applied Manufacturing Overhead Cost (determined after completion specific to a job) = # of Allocation Units * POHR Total Manufacturing Cost = Σ(Total Direct Materials & Labor + Applied Mfg Overhead Cost) - all jobs Unit Product Cost (relative to a completed job) = Total Manufacturing Cost / # of Units Produced
EX8-Raw
| Overhead cost is based on 125% of direct labor cost; job costs include $10,000 in direct materials and $12,000 in direct labor; | |||||
| a total of 1,000 units were produced. | |||||
| 1. What is the total manufacturing cost? | |||||
| 2. What is the unit product cost? | On Own |
LEGEND: SPECIFIC TO A JOB (estimated)----------------------------- # of Allocation Base Units (predetermined cost driver; e.g., direct labor hours) = Total Base Unit Cost / Cost per each Base Unit Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Variable Manufacturing Cost = based upon historical data Estimated Total Manufacturing Cost (estimated prior to...) = Est Fixed MFG Cost + Est Variable MFG Cost * Est Allocation Base Units Predetermined Overhead Rate (POHR) = Est Total MFG Overhead Cost / Est # of Allocation Base Units FACTORING ALL JOBS (completed)--------------------- Applied Manufacturing Overhead Cost (determined after completion specific to a job) = # of Allocation Units * POHR Total Manufacturing Cost = Σ(Total Direct Materials & Labor + Applied Mfg Overhead Cost) - all jobs Unit Product Cost (relative to a completed job) = Total Manufacturing Cost / # of Units Produced