Peer Review Journal Article Abstract in APA format

Abstract Development Outline

I. Introduction – info from this section 1-2 sentences.

II. Methods- info from this section 1-2 sentences.

III. Results- info from this section 1-2 sentences.

IV. Discussion- info from this section 1-2 sentences.

Bahar, A. (2023). The relationship of University Students’ childhood mental trauma with Comment by Wanda R. Harris: APA formatted citations/reference at the top

depression, anxiety, and stress. European Research Journal, 9(4), 785–791. https://doi-org.tougaloo.idm.oclc.org/10.18621/eurj.1233618.

The study aims to examine the relationships between childhood mental trauma experiences, depression, anxiety, and stress concepts. The study sample consisted of 192 students. Data were collected with the "Personal Information Form, Childhood Mental Trauma Scale and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale Short Form" (Bahar et.al., 2023). The results included the rate of students who stated that they were exposed to any trauma in their childhood is 74%. The majority of students reported physical (28.2%) and emotional abuse (33.1%). Those who were exposed to childhood traumas scored high on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale anxiety and depression subscale scores, and the difference between them was statistically significant. The search concluded that Childhood traumas are one of the important risk factors, especially for depression and anxiety disorders. It can be recommended that students seek individual Counseling/therapy to prevent the negative consequences of childhood traumas observed in adulthood, to provide psychosocial support to students, and to include practices that will increase psychological resilience (Bahar et.al., 2023). Comment by Wanda R. Harris: First sentence is introduction, then the second sentence discusses methods Comment by Wanda R. Harris: Where original text is used from the article a citation is given Comment by Wanda R. Harris: Third sentence begins discussing results of the study Comment by Wanda R. Harris: The next two sentences starting here are Discussion of the study, followed by a final concluding sentence to summarize what was found, and provide some recommendations.