MANOVA Problem Set
College of Doctoral Studies
RES-845: Module 8 Problem Set Solutions
Factorial (2 x 3) MANOVA
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1. |
Is there a sufficient correlation between the dependent variables to justify the use of MANOVA? YES! THE DEPENDENT VARIABLES ARE BOTH CONCEPTUALLY AND STATISTICALLY (r = .513) RELATED. |
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2. |
Was the assumption of Equality of Covariance Matrices violated? Explain. NO! RESULT OF THE BOX'S TEST OF EQUALITY OF COVARIANCE MATRICES INDICATED NO VIOLATION (p = .463). |
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3. |
Is there a statistically significant multivariate interaction effect? YES! Identify the dependent variable(s) of this interaction effect. EMOTION ONLY |
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What would be the proper follow-up tests for a statistically significant interaction effect? CONDUCT TWO SEPARATE ONE-WAY ANOVAs WITH TREATMENT AS THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE FOR MALES AND FEMALES. IF THE ONE-WAY ANOVAs REPORT A STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT OMNIBUS, THEN PERFORM THE APPROPRIATE POST-HOC. |
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Identify the proper post hoc analyses for any statistically significant univariate effects. Explain your answer. THE LSD IS ONE OF THE PROPER POST-HOCS BECAUSE THE EQUAL VARIANCES ASSUMPTION IS NOT VIOLATED. |
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Is there a statistically significant multivariate gender effect on the dependent variate? YES! BUT BECAUSE THERE IS AN INTERACTION EFFECT, THIS MAIN EFFECT IS OF LITTLE INTEREST. |
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7. |
Why would a researcher conduct a MANOVA instead of several ANOVAs? THERE ARE AT LEAST TWO REASONS TO CONDUCT A MANOVA INSTEAD OF A SERIES OF ANOVAs. (1) MANOVA IS A MORE POWERFUL STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE (I.E., IT IS BETTER ABLE TO DETECT DIFFERENCES IF THEY REALLY EXIST), (2) MANOVA CONTROLS FOR AN INFLATED TYPE I ERROR. |
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8. |
Write a Results section for this research. |
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Correlations |
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General Linear Model
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Box's Test of Equality of Covariance Matricesa |
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Multivariate Tests c |
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Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variances a |
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Tests of Between-Subjects Effects |
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General Linear Model
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1. Treatment |
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2. Gender |
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3. Treatment * Gender |
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Univariate Analysis of Variance
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Tests of Between-Subjects Effects |
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Estimated Marginal Means
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1. Treatment |
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2. Gender |
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3. Treatment * Gender |
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Univariate Analysis of Variance for MALES
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Tests of Between-Subjects Effects |
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Estimated Marginal Means
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Treatment |
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Post Hoc Tests
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Multiple Comparisons |
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Univariate Analysis of Variance for FEMALES
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Tests of Between-Subjects Effects |
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Estimated Marginal Means
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Treatment |
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Post Hoc Tests Treatment
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Multiple Comparisons |
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Univariate Analysis of Variance for TREATMENT Main Effect
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Tests of Between-Subjects Effects |
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Estimated Marginal Means
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Treatment |
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Post Hoc Tests
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Treatment |
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