computer

profilenecolas00073
710441764.docx

Running head: RANSOMWARE ATTACK 1

RANSOMWARE ATTACK 2

Situational Report on Ransomware Attack

Name

Institution

Date

Ransomware Attack-Situational Report

The current attack involves ransomware located inside the organizational network. The ransomware attacker has also raised the demand to $5000 in Bitcoin per nation-state. Virtual currencies such as Bitcoin present significant challenges and has widespread financial implications. The malware was zipped and protected with a password. The affected hosts had executable files and also malicious artifacts. The malware dropped some items in the database. The malware also had to write privileges as it uploaded some files to the webserver (Johnson, Badger, Waltermire Snyder & Skorupka, 2016). The malware also retrieved some files from the server using the “GET” HTTP request. The file hash and requested passed onto the urls indicate a breach of security.

Security Incident Report / SITREP #2017-Month-Report#

Incident Detector’s Information

Date/Time of Report

15/02/2018 1.40 p.m.

First Name

Amanda

Last Name

Smith

OPDIV

Avitel/Information Security

Title/Position

System Analyst

Work Email Address

[email protected]

Contact Phone Numbers

Work 321-527-4477

Government Mobile

Government Pager

Other

Reported Incident Information

Initial Report Filed With (Name, Organization)

CISO, Avitel Analysts

Start Date/Time

15/02/2018

Incident Location

HR Office

Incident Point of Contact (if different than above)

Internal Ransomware

Priority

Level 2

Possible Violation of ISO/IEC 27002:2013

YES ISO/IEC 27002

Privacy Information - ISO 27000 (Country Privacy Act Law)

The incident violated ISO 27000. The attack is an indication of failure in the state of the corporate network or existing security policies.

The target suffered adversely by limiting the conference participants from accessing the network resources. The violation was intentional.

Incident Type

Alteration of information from the server. There are database queries indicating that the attack involved modifying some entries in the database.

US-CERT Category

Ransomware/ Unauthorized Access

CERT Submission Number, where it exists

The ransomware attack can be reported to the CCIRC Canadian Cyber Incidence Response Centre Team for an appropriate response to the incident.

Description

The ransomware makes it quite difficult to guess the password unless the conference participants pay the demanded amount. The Crypto-ransomware locks the system unless the system is unlocked via the password.

1. User asked to update links

2. User disables security controls

3. Malware opens a command prompt

4. The script uploads the files attackescript.txt and ransomware.exe to the WordPress site internal.nationstate.cyb670

5. Two files (attackscript.exe and ransomware.txt) were then downloaded to VM and the user files are then encrypted

Additional Support Action Requested

Detection of possible breach of internal control policies.

Method Detected

Log Reviews and Intrusion Detection Systems were used to identify the incident. Diagnostics and monitoring tools identified essential leads for the ransomware attack into the organization’s network.

Number of Hosts Affected

120

OPDIV / Department Impact

Low – Medium

Information Sharing

System

Entire Network within the organization (Windows)

Status

Ongoing

Attacking Computer(s) Information

IP Address / Range

Host Name

Operating System

Ports Targeted

System Purpose

52.94.225.236

Internal.nationstate.cyb670

Windows 7

443,80

Attack System

Victim's Computer(s) Information

IP Address / Range

Host Name

Operating System

Ports Targeted

System Purpose

172.21.21.232

N/A

Windows7/Mac

80, 443

HR System

Action Plan

Action Description

Control further attack by the m

Requestor

CISO

Assignee

Head, Information Security, CISO

Time Frame

12 hours

Status

Ongoing

Conclusion / Summary

Entities Notified

Departmental Head, CIO, CISO, IT Manager, VP Operations, and FVEY

Resolution

The information security team seeks to control the ransomware attack without making any payment in Bitcoin currency. Using Wireshark and other tools IT team was able to recover password and decrypt all files that were encrypted. Was also able to create Snort and Yara rules to help detect any other possible attacks like this on our system

References

Adamov, A., & Carlsson, A. (2017, September). The state of ransomware. Trends and mitigation techniques. In East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS), 2017 IEEE (pp. 1-8). IEEE.

Johnson, C., Badger, L., Waltermire, D., Snyder, J., & Skorupka, C. (2016). Guide to cyber threat information sharing. NIST special publication800, 150.

SITREP #

Classification - Viewable by X (Secret//REL TO FVEY)

TREP #2017-Month-Report#