psychological psychology

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7.dxnsANSPNSSC.ppt

Nervous System Anatomy

Explain to someone how to get to your house. But, don’t use the following words: right, left, north, south, east, west. 

Was it difficult? Impossible? Why?

Anatomy Terms

Lateral vs. Medial

|☜ ☞| ☞|☜

Anatomy Terms

Dorsal vs. Ventral

Anatomy Terms

Anterior vs. Posterior

Anatomy Terms

Superior

vs.

Inferior

Divisions of the Human
Nervous System

  • Central (CNS) vs. Peripheral (PNS)

Divisions of the Human
Nervous System

  • Central (CNS) vs. Peripheral (PNS)

Central = brain + spinal cord

Divisions of the Human
Nervous System

  • Central vs. Peripheral:

Central = brain + spinal cord (A)

Peripheral = everything else (B1,B2)

Divisions of the Human
Nervous System

  • Central vs. Peripheral:

Central = brain + spinal cord (A)

Peripheral = everything else

Somatic (B1)

Divisions of the Human
Nervous System

  • Central vs. Peripheral:

Central = brain + spinal cord (A)

Peripheral = everything else

Somatic (B1)

Autonomic (B2)

Divisions of the Human
Nervous System

  • Central vs. Peripheral:

Central = brain + spinal cord (A)

Peripheral = everything else

Somatic (B1)

Autonomic (B2)

Sympathetic

Divisions of the Human
Nervous System

  • Central vs. Peripheral:

Central = brain + spinal cord (A)

Peripheral = everything else

Somatic (B1)

Autonomic (B2)

Sympathetic—”fight or flight”

Parasympathetic—calming, digestion

Spinal Cord

  • 30 segments

Spinal Cord

  • 30 segments
  • Gray matter – somas, dendrites

Spinal Cord

  • 30 segments
  • Gray matter – somas, dendrites
  • White matter – axons

Spinal Cord

  • 30 segments
  • Gray matter – somas, dendrites
  • White matter – axons
  • Sensory nerves enter dorsally

Dorsal root ganglia

Spinal Cord

  • 30 segments
  • Gray matter – somas, dendrites
  • White matter – axons
  • Sensory nerves enter dorsally

Dorsal root ganglia

  • Motor nerves exit ventrally

Motor neurons (“ventral horns”)