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Early Literacy Instruction

Lesson Plan

Professor Tatyana Ulubabova

May 4, 2023

Brittany Tanzi

Alphabet Animals

This lesson is designed for 4 year old students in a pre-k classroom.

This unit will last 2 weeks and the learning centers will remain the same, while the daily lessons will vary.

Students in the classroom have shown an interest in animals.

Students in the classroom have shown to be emergent readers.

Learning Objective

State Standard Addressed

Phonics and Word Recognition: PK.ELAL.3 (PKRF.3). Demonstrates emergent phonics and word analysis skills.

Objectives

Students will demonstrate one-to-one letter-sound correspondence by producing the primary sound of some consonants.

Goal

At the conclusion of the unit, students will be able to say 10/21 consonant letter sounds corresponding to a letter.

Background Information

Prior Academic Learning and Prerequisite Skills

Students should be able to recognize and say some letters in the alphabet.

Misconceptions

One misconception is that children should first learn the letters of the alphabet before they learn the sounds of the letters. This can be done together and does not need to be seen as a first, then learned skill.

Lesson Introduction

Singing and dancing with Jack hartman

The teacher will lead the students through the singing and the actions in this lively song.

“Listening activities should be designed to actively engage the children, through attending to sounds and the changes in sound as they occur, in much the same way that babies learn language through models of interaction” (Fox, 2000)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVYa4Vv4mYY

Introducing New SKill

Read A to Z by Sandra Boynton

“Human interactions like sharing a picture book, telling a story, and talking about experiences are central to emergent literacy” (n.d., page 2).

Learning Centers

Children will be given time daily to explore learning centers. Teachers will observe and help expand play and learning.

Playdough and Alphabet Cutters

Fishing for letters

Writing Center

Playdough Letter Formation

The students will form letters with playdough. They will also be encouraged to make animals that begin with different letters in the alphabet.

Zigler found that (2004) “Research has demonstrated the beneficial effects of play for cognitive development including language skills, vocabulary, problem solving, perspective taking, representational skills, memory and creativity”

FIshing for letters

The students will fish for magnetic letters at the sensory table.

Young children’s work is play. They should be given opportunities to play and explore throughout the day.

Writing Center

During this unit the writing center will activities will focus on letter sounds.

Materials will be available for children to explore letters and letter sounds.

Assessment

Formative Assessment

During the lesson the teacher will ask questions to check for understanding. The teacher will observe during center time.

Summative Assessment

At the end of the unit the teacher will assess students individually. The teacher will plan future lessons to address any areas of need.

References

Beaty, J. J. & Pratt, L. (2017). Early literacy in preschool and kindergarten (4th Ed.). Upper

Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Bredekamp, S. (2019). Effective Practices in Early Childhood Education (4th Edition).

Pearson Education.

Fox, D. B. (2000). Music and the Baby’s Brain Early Experiences: Do young children benefit

from early childhood music instruction? Here is a research-based answer. Music Educators

Journal, 87(2), 23–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3399644

Manzo, K. (2011). Early-Literacy Findings Unveiled. Education Week.

http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2009/01/08/18read.h28.html?print=1

Wilson, R. Emergent Literacy. http://chrome-extension://bpmcpldpdmajfigpchkicefoigmkfalc/views/app.htm

Zigler, E. F., & Bishop-Josef, S. J. (2004). Play under siege: A historical overview. Children's play:

The roots of reading (pp. 1–13). ZERO TO THREE/National Center for Infants, Toddlers and Families.

https://eric.ed.gov/?redir=http%3a%2f%2fwww.zerotothree.org%2fsite%2fPageServer%3fpagename%3dest_journal_index_archives

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