Non-Profit Questions
Gelman 609最后一堂课
PPPA 6034
Managing Nonprofit Boards
Session 3
Board Operation
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Best Practices
- Enlistment process – criteria,
expectations, who invites
- Orientation
- The board book
- Meeting formats: what matters most
(versus show and tell)?
- Meeting planning and consent agendas
- Committee structure
- Self assessments, retreats
- Board culture – role of the chair
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Issues/Questions
- Terms limits – pros and cons
- Board size
- Board dysfunction
(False consensus bias)
(Social loafing)
(Groupthink)
(Social conformity)
Principles of Board Thinking
(Trower, 2013)
- Metacognition – ability to analyze one’s own thought process (necessary to strike balance between existing world views and rethinking core assumptions)
- Hedgehogs versus foxes – Hedgehogs view the world thorough one single lens; foxes draw on a large body of experience
- Boardroom lions versus humble hounds – Lions relentless for change; hounds spend a lot of time on metacognition
- Trower: Board needs a mix of hedgehogs and foxes, lions and humble hounds
- Obstacles to critical thinking: fear of being wrong; being certain; diagnosis momentum; loss aversion; delusions of human rationality; framing
Five Dysfunctions of a Team
Patrick Lencioni
Resolving Board Conflicts
(Terry’s Hierarchy)
Purposes
Power
Structure and procedure
Resources
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Three Approaches
- Chait, Ryan, and Taylor:
Governance as Leadership
- John Carver:
Policy Governance
- Herman and Heimovics:
Board-Centered Leadership