income tax concept unit 8

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Using your text, complete the following. In these problems, apply your knowledge of tax code treatment for special taxpayer property transactions.

· Problem 45, page 12-30.

· Problem 52, page 12-33.

· Problem 56, page 12-34.

· Problem 59, page 12-35.

· Problem 61, page 12-36.

45.Carlton holds undeveloped land for investment. His adjusted basis in the land is $200,000, and the FMV is $325,000. On November 1, 2019, he exchanges this land for land owned by his son, who is 31 years old. The appraised value of his son’s land is $320,000 with a basis of $310,000.

a. Calculate Carlton’s realized and recognized gain or loss from the exchange with his son and on Carlton’s subsequent sale of the land to a real estate agent on July 19, 2020, for $375,000.

b. Calculate Carlton’s realized and recognized gain or loss from the exchange with his son if Carlton does not sell the land received from his son, but his son sells the land received from Carlton on July 19, 2020. Calculate Carlton’s basis for the land on November 1, 2019, and July 19, 2020.

c. What could Carlton do to avoid any recognition of gain associated with the first exchange prior to his sale of the land?

52. Patti’s garage (used to store business property) is destroyed by a fire. She decides not to replace it and uses the insurance proceeds to invest in her business. The garage had an adjusted basis of $50,000.

a. If the insurance proceeds total $20,000, what is Patti’s recognized gain or loss?

b. If the insurance proceeds total $60,000, what is Patti’s recognized gain or loss?

56.Pedro sells investment land on September 1, 2019. Information pertaining to the sale follows:

Adjusted basis

$25,000

Selling price

90,000

Selling expenses

1,500

Down payment

12,000

Four installment payments

15,000

Mortgage assumed by the buyer

18,000

Each installment payment is due on September 1 of 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 (ignore interest). Determine the tax consequences in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023.

59. Dominique is a manager for a regional bank. He is being relocated several states away to act as a temporary manager while a new branch is interviewing for a permanent manager. He will leave on May 1, 2019, and will be at the new location for less than one year. He sells his personal residence on April 15, 2019, for $123,000 (adjusted basis $95,000). Upon completion of the assignment, he purchases a new residence for $200,000.

a. What are Dominique’s realized and recognized gain or loss?

b. What is Dominique’s basis in the new residence?

c. Assume that Dominique is transferred out of state and sells his new residence for $230,000 two months later (he is single). What are the realized and recognized gains?

61. On January 1, 2019, Myron sells stock that has a $50,000 FMV on the date of the sale (basis $75,000) to his son Vernon. On October 21, 2019, Vernon sells the stock to an unrelated party. In each of the following, determine the tax consequences of these transactions to Myron and Vernon:

a. Vernon sells the stock for $40,000.

b. Vernon sells the stock for $80,000.

c. Vernon sells the stock for $65,000.