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4.2.pptxINTRO TO SOCIOLOGY
Please come in, take a seat, and enjoy the music.
We will begin shortly.
CULTURE AND THE SELF
Our development is influenced by our environments
We are exposed to myriad Agents of Socialization as we grow up.
Family
School
Peer Groups
Mass Media
Work
Socialization
Through these agents of socialization we learn our:
Social Roles
And we formulate our:
Identities
SOCIAL INTERACTION AND EVERYDAY LIFE
Social Interaction: The process by which we act and react towards others
Social interaction consists of many different communicative components:
Verbal Communication
Non-Verbal Communication
ERVING GOFFMAN
Used Symbolic Interactionism to show how we actually “act out” our social roles from situation to situation
He called this his theory of Dramaturgy
He Called his theory The Dramaturgical Approach.
Erving Goffman
IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT
Impression Management: Preparing for the presentation of one’s social role
This process involves knowing what your Role and your Status are and how to express them outwardly
Social Roles/Impression Management
What are some social roles that you have?
How does your behavior change depending on which role you are occupying?
Audience Segregation
Front Stage Behavior: The front stage is where the actor formally performs and adheres to conventions that have meaning to the audience.
The actor knows he or she is being watched and acts accordingly.
AUDIENCE SEGREGATION
Back Stage Behavior: Where performers are present but audience is not, and the performers can step out of character without fear of disrupting the performance.
The back stage is completely separate from the front stage. No members of the audience can appear in the back. The actor takes many methods to ensure this.
When performers are in the back region, they are nonetheless in another performance: that of a loyal team member.
FACE WORK-SAVING FACE
What we GIVE vs. what we GIVE OFF
We GIVE many clues about our identities
We unintentionally GIVE OFF aspects of ourselves that we might not want to convey
Examples???
What are they giving? What are they giving off?
What are they giving? What are they giving off?
What are they giving? What are they giving off?
What are they giving? What are they giving off?
What are they giving? What are they giving off?
