business law
Jackson State University
Department of Business Administration
GB 302-80 – Business Law Syllabus
Summer 2019 (Second Session)
Credit Hours: 3
Instructor Information
Instructor
Name: Saundra Thompson McFarland, J.D.
Office
Location: Room
Office Hours: By Appointment only
Phone: 601-979-1088
Email: Blackboard Mail tool (Responses to email will be
provided within 24-48 hours during weekdays.)
Course Description This course is an in-depth review of the law of contracts, i.e., formation,
operation, discharge, and legal and equitable remedies. It examines Articles 2, 3, 4 and 9 of the
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Sales Contracts, Negotiable Instruments, Bank/Customer
Relations and Electronic Funds Transfers. It also covers a review of individual and business
organizations bankruptcy relief.
Course Prerequisites
GB 201 – Introduction to Legal Aspects of Business
Course Objectives
Upon the completion of this course, the student should be able to:
Identify the elements of a legally binding contract and describe the nature of each
element;
Discuss the obligations of parties to a contract, enforceability of agreements and remedies
for breach;
Recognize business relationships and their limits by comparing and contrasting the laws
of partnerships and corporations;
Analyze the new and growing areas of laws limiting and balancing the rights of business
and the rights of society;
Apply legal and ethical principles to problem situations in both business and consumer
settings.
Required Texts
ClarksonBNDL: LLF BUSINESS LAW TEXT/CASES [13th © 2015] 9781305714250;
*Purchase of (at least) the access code for MindTap is NOT OPTIONAL as the majority of
your assignments are provided to you through the MindTap platform. You are provided a
brief trial period after which you must make a purchase decision.
Purchase Options
This course utilizes IncludEd. As such, your access code for the text and assignment
related links are included in your purchase/enrollment of this course.
Other Reading or Required Materials
o Other materials will be provided by the instructor throughout the semester.
Other Requirements
● Complete the registration for the JSUOnline Student
Orientation, if this is your first distance learning course at
JSU.
● Complete the Verification Syllabus Receipt Form.
System Requirements
To have a successful experience in Jackson State University's online courses, the following is the
minimum computer configuration needed:
Computer Hardware Recommendations
The following hardware are the minimum specifications to work with Blackboard.
PC or Macintosh with: o Windows XP, or Vista; or Mac OS X or later
o 1 G of free disk space recommended
Internet Connection o Broadband/High Speed (Recommended)
o 56 K modem or higher
Browser Compatibility
It is very important that you use a certified or compatible Web browser when viewing
and working in Blackboard so that information and course tools display correctly. Use
these tables to ensure your current browser is compatible.
The following tables highlight the new platform and browser configurations tested for SP 11
using the following support terms:
Certified: Fully supported technology with highest level of testing before release.
Compatible: Fully supported technology with minimal level of testing before release.
Unsupported: Unsupported technology because it is either impossible or not tested.
Provisional: (Client Technologies ONLY) future technologies considered supported by
Blackboard Support.
Microsoft Windows
Internet
Explorer 10
Internet
Explorer 9
Internet
Explorer 8
Firefox
(Final
Release
Channel)2
Chrome
(Stable
Channel)3
Windows
XP (32-
bit)
Unsupported
by
Microsoft
Unsupported
by
Microsoft
Compatible Compatible Compatible
Windows
Vista
(32-bit)
Unsupported
by
Microsoft Certified Compatible Certified Compatible
Windows
Vista
(64-bit)
Unsupported
by
Microsoft
Compatible Compatible Compatible Compatible
Windows
7 (32-bit) Provisional Certified Compatible Certified Certified
Windows
7 (64-bit) Provisional Certified Compatible Certified Certified
Windows
8 (32-bit) Compatible
Unsupported
by
Microsoft
Unsupported
by
Microsoft Certified Certified
Windows
8 (64-bit) Certified
Unsupported
by
Microsoft
Unsupported
by
Microsoft Certified Certified
Apple Mac OS
Safari 6.0.1 Safari
5.1 Safari 5.0 Safari 4.0
Firefox4
(Final
Release
Channel)2
Chrome
(Stable
Channel)3
Mac
OSX
10.6
Unsupported
by Apple Certified Certified Compatible Certified Certified3
Mac
OSX
10.7
Certified
(10.7.5) Certified
Unsupported
by Apple Unsupported Certified Certified3
Mac
OSX
10.8
Certified
(10.8.2) Certified
Unsupported
by Apple Unsupported Certified Certified3
2The Firefox Release Channel is the fully tested version by Mozilla and intended to be the most
stable. This channel is updated roughly every six weeks. More information is available
at http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/04/13/new-channels-for-firefox-rapid-releases/.
3The Chrome Stable Channel is the fully tested version by Google and intended to be the most
stable as the name implies. This channel is updated roughly every 2-3 weeks for minor releases
and 6 weeks for major releases. More information is available at www.chromium.org.
Chrome users who have updated Java on their system to Java 7 will no longer be able to access
Java applets – this will result in the loss of some Learn capabilities such as the Math Editor due
to the incompatibilities between Chrome and Java 7. At the time of release of SP10/11 Chrome
was tested for the ability to render Learn pages pertinent to the core functionality of Learn and as
such Chrome was certified. Note that the Math Editor provided in 9.1 SP12 is delivered via
JavaScript and is not impacted by the Java 7/Chrome incompatibility.
4Firefox 8 and Mac OS are not compatible with the drag and drop functions on Blackboard
Learn.
Technologies Not Supported
The following technologies are not supported in SP 11:
Internet Explorer 6, 7
Firefox 1.x, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, and 3.6
Safari 2.0, 3.x and any version on Windows
Windows XP 64-bit
Mac OSX 10.3, 10.4, 10.5
Java 5, although it may continue to work
Other Browser considerations
Blackboard is not compatible with the AOL browser. If you use the AOL service to
connect to the Internet, download and install a certified or compatible browser listed in
the above matrix. Once connected to the Internet, minimize your AOL browser, and
then open the other browser to access Blackboard.
Turn off pop-up blockers when using Blackboard, or provide an exception for your
institution's Blackboard Web site (URL). Often, you will have two pop-up blockers: one
within your browser and one within a search toolbar like Google or Yahoo.
JavaScript and Cookies must be enabled on any browser.
Be sure to review the recommended plug-in information below and download as
appropriate.
Browser Plug-Ins
It is recommended that you have a high-speed Internet connection and the following free
multimedia plug-ins:
Adobe Acrobat Reader
Apple QuickTime Player
Adobe Shockwave Player
Microsoft Windows Media Player
Real Networks RealPlayer for Windows for Windows
Real Networks RealPlayer for Mac OS X
Sun Java Runtime Environment (all platforms) is required for the use of Blackboard's
Web Equation Editor as well as the Virtual Classroom and Text Chat. Click the link to
choose the appropriate plug-in for your computer and to begin the download and install
process. A new browser window will open.
You must have speakers installed and working properly on your computer before beginning the
course. (Delete, if students do not need speakers.)
You will need access to Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, or Excel to complete assignments. If you
do not have access to the Microsoft Office applications, you may download the Open Office
Freeware, an open productivity suite. You will be able to complete your assignments using this
freeware and save your files with Microsoft Office file extensions. (Remove the application
above in which students are not required to use (e.g., Word, PowerPoint, or Excel.)
Minimum Student Technical Skills
Participation in a distance learning course requires some basic knowledge of computer
technology. You should be able to:
Navigate and use Blackboard (see Blackboard Student Orientation, if you need
assistance).
Understand basic computer usage, including keyboard, mouse, CD drive, and printer.
Access the Internet via DSL, cable modem, or a network interface.
Use the computer operating system (Windows/Mac OS) to:
1. Create folders. 2. Find, copy, move, rename, and delete files. 3. Launch, run, and switch between software applications.
Use a word processing program (e.g., Microsoft Word) to (see Microsoft Office 2007,
2010, 2011, or 2013 tutorials, if you need assistance):
1. Create, format, edit, spell check, save, print, and retrieve a document. 2. Cut, copy, and paste information within and between documents. 3. Save a word processing document in text or rtf format.
Use a Web browser to:
1. Open, print, and/or save Web pages to a local or removable storage drive. 2. Open and save Adobe Acrobat files (PDF files). 3. Create, maintain, and manage a list of Web pages (Favorites/Bookmarks). 4. Use a search engine's basic features to find information on the Web.
Download and install programs from remote servers.
Use email to:
1. Send, receive, store, and retrieve messages. 2. Send, receive, and open file attachments.
Technical Support
To obtain assistance with technical issues (removing pop-up blockers, opening pages or quizzes,
etc.) or if you are unable to see the course content or have other questions regarding the course
itself, please visit the JSUOnline Website or call the Blackboard Help Desk at either 601-979-
0245, 1-844-JSU-LIVE (1-844-578-5483) or access the online support portal
at http://bbcrm. edusupportcenter.com/ics/ support/default.asp?deptID= 8657.
Course Schedule
See the Course Schedule for a list of module topics, assignments, and due dates. Please refer to
the JSU Academic Calendar for other important due dates.
Course Schedule
See the Course Schedule for a list of module topics, assignments, and due dates. Please refer to
the JSU Academic Calendar for other important due dates.
**All assignments, quizzes, exams, etc, are due on or before the last day for this course, August
1, 2019 at 11:59 p.m.
Week Topic Readings Assignments Open Date
1 Course
Overview
Syllabus,
Welcome
Syllabus, Welcome
1
Module 1/
Nature and
Terminology
Module 2/
Agreement in
Traditional
and E -
Contracts
Read
Chapter 11
-
Nature and
Terminolog
y
Read
Chapter 12
July 1
Agreement
in
Traditional
and E-
Contracts
p. 240-259
1
Module 3/
Consideration
QUIZ
Read
Chapter 13
Considerati
on
P260 – 272
See Module –
Chapter 13
July 1
2
Module 4/
Capacity and
Legality
Read
Chapter 14
–
Capacity
and
Legality
P 273 - 289
Worksheet –
Contractual
Capacity
Apply – Brief
Hypothetical
Scenarios Chapter
14
Analyze: Case
Problem Blueprint -
Capacity
p. 287 Issue Spotters
–Nos. 1 and 2 p.
288 Business
Scenarios – 14-2
Capacity p. 289
Business Case
July 8
Problems – 14-8
Minors
EXAM 1 – CHAPTERS 12, 13,AND 14
*** AVAILALE JULY 8***
2
Module 5/
Mistakes,
Fraud, and
Voluntary
Consent
Read
Chapter 15
–
Mistakes,
Fraud, and
Voluntary
Consent
Worksheet –
Mistakes
Worksheet –
Fraudulent
Misrepresentation
Worksheet – Undue
Influence, Duress,
Adhesion Contracts
and
Unconscionability
Apply – Brief
Hypothetical
Scenarios Chapter
15
p. 302-303 Business
Scenarios – 15-1, 15-
2, 15-3 p. 303
July 8
3
Module 6/
The Writing
Requirement
and
Electronic
Records
Read
Chapter 16
–
The
Writing
Requireme
nt and
Electronic
Records
p. 305 –
318
Worksheet –
Contracts and the
Writing
Requirement
Worksheet –
Exceptions to and
Sufficiency of the
Writing
Apply: Brief
Hypothetical
Scenarios Chapter
16
Analyze – Case
Problem Blueprint –
Sufficiency of the
Writing
p. 317 Business Case
Problems 16-3 AND
16-6
July 15
EXAM 2 – CHAPTERS 14, 15 AND 16
** AVALIABLE July 15 **
3
Module 7/
Third Party
Rights
Read
Chapter 17
–
Third
Party
Rights
p. 319 - 332
Apply: Brief
Hypothetical
Scenarios Chapter
17
Analyze: Case
Problem Blueprints
– Assignment
Analyze: Case
Problem Blueprints
– Assignment
p. 330-331 Business
Scenarios 17-1 AND
17-2
p. 331 Business Case
Problems 17-5
July 15
4
Module 8/
Read
Chapter 19
–
Worksheet –
Damages
July 22
Breach of
Contract and
Remedies
Breach of
Contract
and
Remedies
p. 348 –
363
Worksheet –
Equitable Remedies
Apply: Brief
Hypothetical
Scenarios Chapter
19
Analyze: Case
Problem Blueprints
– Damages
Analyze: Case
Problem Blueprints
– Breach and
Remedies
Analyze: Case
Problem Blueprint –
Damages
Analyze: Case
Problem Blueprint –
Breach and
Remedies
EXAM 3 – CHAPTERS 17 AND 19
** AVALIABLE JULY 29 **
*Schedule may be revised if necessary. Students will be notified if this is the case.
Course Presentation
This course is organized into 8 learning modules; each module contains assigned readings from
the textbook and may contain a quiz, an assignment, and/or an activity. The modules presented
on a 1-2 week basis. The module pages include information about all of the materials and
assignments for that module. Each module may include multimedia lectures, readings,
discussions, assignments, and/or assessments.
Course Policies and Procedures
1. Threaded Discussions. A Discussion Board is available in Blackboard. You will be able to ask questions about course content and share information with each other. A classmate
may be able to answer a question about content more quickly than your instructor. In
addition, posting content questions in the Discussion Board will allow everyone to view
the answers to frequently asked questions. The instructor monitors the Discussion Board
with the intention of providing responses every workday when deemed
necessary. Discussion created as assignments deem required contributions to the
discussion board. Students are expected to post responses to module questions and peers'
postings on a regular basis.
Utilize the discussion rubric as it will be used in evaluating your discussion board
postings. Discussion board postings should be of quality rather than quantity. For
example, a response that basically says “I agree” with no additional information or
documentation will earn 0 points; responses that possess a higher standard of quality will
be graded accordingly.
2. Class Communication. Common procedural or curricular questions that arise each semester are answered on the syllabus. For correspondence to the professor, students are
required to use only the Mail tool, which is located on the Course Tools menu in
Blackboard, upon logging into the course. The discussion board has several threads
available for communicating. Each student is required to participate in the Introduction
forum to introduce oneself to the course. A thread is also available for Frequently Asked
Questions. Please use this thread to ask questions regarding the syllabus, assignments,
exams, etc. The questions and answers can be shared with the entire class. If you have
personal concerns, please use the Mail View the Blackboard Tutor link on the course
homepage for assistance using the mail or discussion board tools.
3. Course E-Mail. Unless otherwise noted, you should only contact your instructor using the Mail feature in Blackboard. Common procedural or curricular questions that arise
each semester are answered on the syllabus. If you are unable to find the answers you
need, you may contact the instructor via the Blackboard MailIf needed, view the
Blackboard Tutorials for assistance using the Mail tool. Be sure to follow the course
netiquette rules mentioned above when composing emails.
4. Late Assignments. It is imperative that you keep up with the pace of the class as requests for deadline extensions are not viewed favorably by the professor and, in most instances,
are denied.
Netiquette
Student to Student Etiquette. There are course expectations concerning etiquette or how we
should treat each other online. It is very important that we consider the following values during
online discussions and when emailing fellow students:
Each student’s viewpoint is valued as an opinion. When responding to a person during
the online discussions, be sure to state an opposing opinion in a diplomatic way.
When discussing topics, be sure to be discreet on how you discuss children, teachers, and
colleagues. Do not use names of people or names of facilities.
Student to Instructor Etiquette. In addition to the above values, I expect that each student will
submit completed assignments in a timely manner.
Instructor to Student Etiquette. Students can expect that the instructor will also follow the
values listed above by checking and responding to emails and grading assignments in a timely
manner.
Method of Student Evaluation (This section should identify
acceptable performance for each student activity)
Assignment Grade
Percentage
1 Assignments/ Quizzes 40%
3 Exams 60%
Total 100 %
Grading Scale (or enter preferred grading scale)
90-100 % = A
80-89 % = B
70-79 % = C
60-69 % = D
0-59 % = F
Online Grading Rubrics (Consider using rubrics for the
evaluation of written assignments, case studies, discussions,
group work, etc.)
Sample Rubrics:
Essay Rubric
Criteria/Performa
nce Indicators
Superior
5
Above
Average
4
Average
3
Below
Average
2
Poor
1
Idea Development
Clear purpose or
thesis; Coherent
intro;
Appropriate
voice and tone;
Audience
awareness;
Proper
format/genre;
Understands
assignment;
Cogent
conclusion
Generally
follows
criteria for
superior
performance
with minor
clarity or
development
issues
Tentative,
inconsistent
or incomplete
performance;
Limited
understanding
of
assignment;
Underdevelop
ed
conclusion.
Limited or
undefined
purpose or
thesis;
Disorganized;
Limited
understanding
of
assignment;
Undeveloped
conclusion
Does not
follow
performance
criteria and
exhibits no
understandin
g of
assignment
Organization
Effective
paragraph-level
and sentence
transitions;
Strong topic
sentences; Clear,
strategic choice
Occasional
need for
better
transition
between
paragraphs
or sentences.
Limited
organizationa
l strategy;
Transitions
between
paragraphs
and/or
Paragraphs
out of order
or poorly
placed; Topic
sentences
problematic;
Transitions
Essay has no
clear
organizationa
l strategy;
Paragraphs
and
of paragraph
order
sentences
sometimes
unclear or
awkward
unclear or
ineffective
sentences
inconsistent
Support or
Evidence
Superior support
for central idea;
Specific and
original details;
Organic sense of
completion.
Central idea
well
explained
and
developed.
Effective
method of
building,
explaining,
and
defending
central
points.
Support of
central idea
satisfactory
but
predictable;
Consistent
hypothesis
but falls short
of full
possibilities
Central idea
underdevelop
ed; No clear
structure of
support for
argument;
Does not
consistently
establish
claims
Fails to
construct
logical or
sufficient
support for
thesis.
Formatting
Perfect
formatting; Near-
flawless
documentation of
source material
within the essay.
Minor,
occasional
formatting
problems;
Minor errors
in
documentati
on.
One major
formatting
problem;
Sources not
introduced or
cited.
More than
one major
formatting
problem;
Most sources
not
introduced or
cited;
Documentatio
n is
problematic
Almost no
attention to
formatting;
Documentati
on absent or
unrecognizab
le.
Word Choice/
Mechanics
Consistent and
correct use of
standard edited
English,
mechanics, and
spelling; Varied
vocabulary/sente
nce structure; No
wordy and/or
awkward
structures or
major
mechanical
errors
Only a few
grammaticall
y
problematic,
awkward, or
wordy
sentences.
Consistent
problems
with editing,
awkward
structures
and/or
wordiness
Frequent
deviations
from standard
usage,
mechanics,
spelling, and
inadequate
vocabulary;
Awkward
sentences
Sentences are
awkward,
wordy,
and/or
grammaticall
y incorrect
such that
reader
comprehensi
on is
impeded or
prohibited.
Discussion Rubric
Distinguished
4
Proficient
3
Limited
2
Unsatisfactory
1
Promptness
and
Consistently
responds
Responds to
most
Responds to
most
Does not
respond to
Initiative
to postings in
less than 24
hours;
demonstrates
good self-
initiative
postings
within a 24
hour period;
requires
occasional
prompting to
post
postings
several days
after initial
discussion;
limited
initiative
most postings;
rarely
participates
freely
Delivery of
Post
Consistently
uses
grammatically
correct posts
with rare
misspellings
Few
grammatical
or spelling
errors are
noted in posts
Errors in
spelling and
grammar
evidenced in
several posts
Utilizes poor
spelling and
grammar in
most posts;
posts appear
"hasty"
Relevance of
Post
Consistently
posts topics
related to
discussion
topic; cites
additional
references
related to topic
Frequently
posts topics
that are
related to
discussion
content;
prompts
further
discussion of
topic
Occasionally
posts off
topic; most
posts are short
in length and
offer no
further insight
into the topic
Posts topics
which do not
relate to the
discussion
content; makes
short or
irrelevant
remarks
Expression
Within the
Post
Expresses
opinions and
ideas in a clear
and concise
manner with
obvious
connection to
topic
Opinions and
ideas are
stately clearly
with
occasional
lack of
connection to
topic
Unclear
connection to
topic
evidenced in
minimal
expression of
opinions or
ideas
Does not
express
opinions or
ideas clearly;
no connection
to topic
Contribution
to the
Learning
Community
Aware of
needs of
community;
frequently
Frequently
attempts to
direct the
discussion and
Occasionally
makes
meaningful
reflection on
Does not make
effort to
participate in
learning
attempts to
motivate the
group
discussion;
presents
creative
approaches to
topic
to present
relevant
viewpoints for
consideration
by group;
interacts
freely
group’s
efforts;
marginal
effort to
become
involved with
group
community as
it develops;
seems
indifferent
Writing Assignment Rubric
Distinguished
4
Proficient
3
Limited
2
Unsatisfactory
1
CONTENT:
Introduction
Attitude is
defined; thesis
is clearly
focused;
subject is
significant
Thesis is clear;
provides
direction for
essay
Unclear;
formulaic;
not creative
Introduction is
incomplete,
ineffective, or
missing
Idea Development
Interesting;
sophisticated;
insightful
Clear and
thoughtful
Simplistic;
uneven in
quality;
lacking in
relevance
Absent or
ineffective
Support or Evidence
Detailed;
accurate;
convincing
Sufficient and
accurate Vague
Missing or
inaccurate
Word Choice
Engaging and
powerful
choice of
words
Appropriate to
task Limited
Monotonous or
inappropriate
Conclusion
Extends;
connects;
comments on
topics
Purposeful and
perceptive
Summarizes
previously
stated
information
Absent,
incomplete, or
unfocused
ORGANIZATION:
Topic Sentence
Clearly related
to thesis;
comprehensive;
Comprehensive
and logical
Provides
blank
restatement
Absent
incorporates
effective
transitions
of thesis;
narrow or
inaccurate
Paragraph Order
Contributes to
an effective
argument;
reinforces the
content
Demonstrates a
clear plan
Ineffective
or
inconsistent
Random
Transitions Effective and
varied
Clear and
functional Mechanical
Absent
MECHANICS:
Sentence Structure
Complete;
varied;
interesting
Complete and
correct
Variety is
present;
some errors
are evident
Repetitious;
fragments and
run-ons are
frequent
Punctuation/Spelling Error-free
Some errors
present, but
they do not
interfere with
meaning
Careless or
distracting
Errors interfere
with the
meaning
Voice
Distinctive;
appropriate to
task and
audience
Clear and
authentic
Mechanical,
formulaic Unclear
Exams
Exams are provided through Blackboard and primarily
consist of a mix of approximately 30 true/false, multiple
choice, and short answer questions.
Library Services
All students, those on campus and at a distance, have access to the resources available at the JSU
Libraries. Please visit the JSU Libraries or the JSU Library Services for Distance Learners web
sites for more information.
Jackson State University Policies
Diversity Statement: Jackson State University is committed
to creating a community that affirms and welcomes persons
from diverse backgrounds and experiences and supports the
realization of their human potential. We recognize that there
are differences among groups of people and individuals
based on ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, gender,
exceptionalities, language, religion, sexual orientation, and
geographical area. All persons are encouraged to respect the
individual differences of others.
JSU Honor Code: I will be honest in all of my academic course work and will not indulge in or
tolerate the academic dishonesty of my counterparts or peers. I will not partake in any type of
misconduct, misrepresentation, or immoral behavior that will harm, damage or endanger any
person, property or myself or reflect negatively against me or hinder my academic continuance. I
will strive to achieve excellence and to complete degree requirements without hesitation. I am a
valuable part of the Jackson State University family, and proud of it.
Academic Dishonesty
Cheating includes:
Submitting material that is not yours as part of your course performance, such as copying
from another student’s exam, allowing a student to copy from your exam;
Using information or devices that are not allowed by the faculty; such as using formulas
or data from a home computer program, or using unauthorized materials for a take-home
exam;
Obtaining and using unauthorized material, such as a copy of an examination before it is
given;
Fabricating information, such as the data for a lab report;
Violating procedures prescribed to protect the integrity of an assignment, test, or other
evaluation;
Collaborating with others on assignments without the faculty’s consent;
Cooperating with or helping another student to cheat;
Participating in or performing other forms of dishonest behavior, such as having another
person take an examination in your place; or altering exam answers and requesting the
exam be regarded; or communicating with any person during an exam, other than the
exam proctor of faculty.
Plagiarism includes:
Directly quoting the words of others without using quotation marks or indented format to
identify them.
Using sources of information (published or unpublished) without identifying them.
Paraphrasing materials or ideas of others without identifying the sources.
Themes, essays, term papers, tests and other similar requirements that are not the work of
the student submitting them.
When direct quotations are used, they must be indicated and when the ideas of another
are incorporated in papers they
When a student is unsure about something that he/she wants to do or the proper use of
materials, a faculty member should be consulted for clarification.
Generally, if a student writes while looking at a source or while looking at notes taken
from a source, a footnote should be given. Whenever any idea is taken from a specific
work, even when the student writes the idea entirely in his/her own words, there must be
a footnote giving credit to the author responsible for the idea. The student should never
retain a sentence pattern and substitute synonyms for the original words. Paraphrasing
means alteration of sentence pattern and changing of words. Any direct quotation should
be footnoted or documented in an acceptable fashion. Methods of documentation vary,
and it is possible to cite in the text itself, rather than in a footnote. The student should
give credit in a manner specified by the instructor.
Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act: If you have a disability for which you
are or may be requesting an accommodation, you are encouraged to contact both your instructor
and ADA Coordinator (as early as possible in the term) located in the Jacob L. Reddix Building
(old student union), rooms 101 and 102. The office hours are: 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday
through Friday. The telephone number is (601) 979-3704 or (601) 979-6919 (TTY) and the
facsimile number is (601) 979-6918. The mailing address is: Office of Support Services for
Students and Employees with Disabilities, P.O. Box 17156, Jackson State University, Jackson,
MS 39217.
See the Office of Disability Services web site for more information.
For more information on the Jackson State student policies, see the Student Handbook.
Bibliography/References (current knowledge)