poster

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3_Whatmakeagoodposter.pdf

ISLP  Poster  compe..on  2014  -­‐  15  

James  Nicholson   Alejandra  Sorto   Pedro  Campos  

What  makes  a  good  poster  good?  

•  Focus  on  a  research  ques.on   – can  be  in  the  .tle  of  the  poster   – can  be  in  the  text     –  the  reader  should  know  quickly  what  it  is  you  feel  is   important  for  them  to  know  more  about  

•  Make  key  messages  clear   – structure  (layout)  of  the  poster  is  important     – use  simple  language  (where  possible)     – provide  evidence  and  interpreta.on  together;  in   graphs  or  tables  and  commentary  

Research  ques.on  

•  Why  have  one?   – if  there  is  no  ‘need  to  know’  then  a  lot  of  effort   could  be  saved  by  not  producing  the  poster  and   no-­‐one  reading  it!  

•  Where  should  it  be?   – no  ‘right  answer’  –  some.mes  it  is  in  the  poster   .tle,  some.mes  stated  in  the  text,  but  in  some   entries  it  was  not  clear  what  the  poster  would   allow  you  to  say  something  meaningful  about.  

structure  (layout)  of  a  poster  

•  You  want  people  to  look  at  the  poster,  and   then  to  understand  the  messages   – aZract  people  from  a  distance  –  striking  visual   aspects  (may  be  the  colours,  or  strong  images)  

– detailed  content  is  engaging  and  interes.ng   •  Things  to  avoid   – too  much  cluZer,  text  which  is  in  small  font  and  in   big  blocks  (and  not  in  simple  language)  

– ‘less  is  more’  is  the  key    

Content  

•  Primary  or  secondary  data?   – primary  data  needs  clear  explana.on  of  how  data   was  collected  (including  whether  some  people   refused  to  par.cipate)  –  so  readers  can  decide   how  reliable  the  conclusions  are  

– secondary  data  needs  clear  referencing,    and   careful  thought  about  what  to  use  because  there   is  o\en  so  much  data  available  now.  You  also   need  to  ‘add  value’  to  already  published  analysis  –   not  just  reproduce  someone  else’s  ideas.  

An  alterna.ve  approach  

•  Use  both  primary  and  secondary   – in  some  contexts  it  may  be  possible  to  make  use   of  secondary  data  on  some  of  the  issues,  and  also   to  collect  some  primary  data  looking  at  some   specific  aspect  of  the  problem  chosen  in  more   depth,  or  more  locally.  

Analysis  and  represen.ng  the  data  

•  Needs  to  be  appropriate   – Judges  are  more  concerned  with  whether  it  is  an   appropriate  analysis  or  representa.on  than  they   are  with  seeing  very  sophis.cated  techniques  

– the  cri.cal  thing  is  communica.ng  the  message  in   the  data  effec.vely  and  o\en  (though  not  always)   that  can  be  done  using  simple  techniques  

Interpreta.on  and  conclusions  

•  Cri.cal  part  of  the  poster     – goes  back  to  the  first  thing  –  the  research   ques.on  ......  the  reader  needs  to  leave  your  poster   knowing  more  about  something  than  when  they   started  looking  at  it  

– does  not  have  to  be  an  important  issue  for  everyone,   but  it  does  need  to  be  important  to  someone  –  so  it   may  be  about  traffic  accidents  locally  as  much  as   about  global  warming  

– conclusions  must  be  supported  by  evidence  in  the   poster!