MSW 521 (Module 8) Application Assignment Risk Assessment to Prevent Mass Violence

2 Theories for Disaster

Ecological system theory in social work. An individual's relationship with the community

influences their personality from childhood to adulthood. The theory explains the involvement of

social work practice in disaster situations in many ways. This theory explains the

interdependence of people in an environment, a concept that focuses on reciprocity. Through the

theoretical approach, social workers can promote community resilience to adversities. By

understanding the structures of an environment, social workers can advocate for policies that can

empower individuals to respond to disasters. The ecological approach focuses on the importance

of social systems and other impacts on people (Alston et al., 2019). The people-in-environment,

or life model outline, is a concept used under this approach and shows how stressors can disrupt

an individual's life or well-being (Alston et al., 2019). Alston et al. (2019) note, "ecological

theory brings forth a collaborative, community-oriented approach that fosters social and

environmental justice and sustainability. Ecofeminism acknowledges the link between gender

and environmental inequality. Ecofeminism Theory has been criticized for essentializing

women for suggesting that it is women's responsibility to save the planet. Ecofeminism rejects

dominance, competition, and materialism. Ecofeminism offers two social work is an important

reframing of our understanding of humans and nature. It helps the expansion of social work

theory that is more relevant to social work values of social justice and anti-discrimination.

Ecofeminist discussion of oppression and the need to link women's oppression with nature's

oppression. This theory focuses on the importance of oppression and environmental degradation

in disasters and post- disaster outcomes.

Reference

Alston, M., Hazeleger, T., & Hargreaves, D. (2019). Social work and disasters: A handbook for

practice. Routledge