Persuasive Strategy Report
A N N A N D A L E W R I T I N G C E N T E R CG 409 22
Annotated Bibliography
What is an Annotated Bibliography?
An annotated bibliography is a list of citations of outside sources. Each source is briefly described and
evaluated. Usually, the description summarizes the source, and the evaluation tells the reader about its
relevancy to a research paper’s topic, its accuracy, and its quality.
How do I write an Annotated Bibliography?
Writing an Annotated Bibliography begins with your research and reading processes.
Research
o Use the library’s catalogs, databases, and other resources to find books, articles, and websites
that are relevant to your research topic and/or question.
o Ask a librarian for help if you need it.
Reading
o Take careful notes over each source as you read it. Highlight important concepts, terms, and
ideas. Write notes and questions in the margin and/or in separate notebook paper.
o After you read a source, write a brief summary of it. What is its main point? How does it
support that main point?
o Also after you read a source, write a description of the source’s relevance to your topic and its
quality. Will the source help you write your paper? Why or why not? Is the source credible and
believable? Why or why not?
Writing
o After you have found all the sources you need to write your paper AND taken good notes over
each of them, then you can begin to write the Annotated Bibliography.
o Unless told otherwise by your instructor, each entry in the Annotated Bibliography must have
A works cited entry
Check the citation style your class uses (MLA, APA, CMS, or something else?)
A descriptive paragraph that
tells the reader the author and title of the source
briefly summarizes the source’s content
An evaluative paragraph that explains
why the source is relevant to your topic or research question
why the source is believable (credible)
how and why you will use the source in your paper.