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2023T3Year8PracReport-MakinganElectricJug12.docx

Making An Electric jug Watt’s Going On Student name: Date handed out: Teacher Name: BTH/AAC/KLA Date due: Technique Practical Report Final Result Criterion Result Science Understanding Science as a Human Endeavour Science Inquiry Skills Total Feedback Certification of Work I declare that the attached assessment piece is my own work, and that all material other than my own has been appropriately referenced. Name: __________________________________ Student’s Signature: ______________________ Date: __________________ LATE SUBMISSION: Penalties (as outlined in the Junior Secondary Academic Handbook 2019) If a student is absent through illness on the day an assessment is due, then a medical certificate must be presented upon the student’s return. Late Assessment will receive a reduced grade unless accompanied by a medical certificate: one third of a grade each day for Year 7 and 8, and a full grade each day for Year 9 and 10. Other consequences will be given at the discretion of the HOD in order for the student to complete the task.

Conditions

Duration

2 Weeks

Mode

Written Response

Length

500 Words

Individual/ group

Group Work is Required

Other

Resources available

Oxford Big Ideas 8 (Page 103)

Context

Energy is all around us. Being able to understand the transfer and transformation of energy within the systems around us is vital for a functioning society. Just look how food is needed so our bodies can transform potential chemical energy into kinetic energy. Occupations like mechanics need to understand how energy is transformed and transferred so they can maintain vehicles that are energy efficient. With so many households using a kettle to boil water it’s a simple system that allows us to explore how energy moves throughout a system.

Task

You are required to complete a practical report that explores the transformation of energy within a system. You will be required to create a working electric jug that allows them to explore the energy transfer and changes within the system. After a working jug is created you will create a practical report that allows them to illustrate their understanding of energy transfer and transformation and discuss the adjustments that could be made to the experiment.

To complete this task, you must:

Successfully create an electric jug Individually write up a practical report using the template.

Checkpoints Term #

☐ End of Week 2 – Receive Practical Report Sheet/ Uploaded to My Calvary

☐ Start of Week 3 – Compete aim, hypothesis, variables and risk assessment

☐ End of Week 3 – Complete “Making an Electric Jug” experiment

☐ Week 4 – Hand in completed copy of Document

Curriculum Descriptors (From Australian Curriculum)

1. Energy appears in different forms, including movement (kinetic energy), heat and potential energy, and energy transformations and transfers cause change within systems

2. Identify questions and problems that can be investigated scientifically and make predictions based on scientific knowledge

3. Measure and control variables, select equipment appropriate to the task and collect data with accuracy

4. Construct and use a range of representations, including graphs, keys and models to represent and analyse patterns or relationships in data using digital technologies as appropriate

5. Summarise data, from students’ own investigations and secondary sources, and use scientific understanding to identify relationships and draw conclusions based on evidence

6. Reflect on scientific investigations including evaluating the quality of the data collected, and identifying improvements

7. Communicate ideas, findings and evidence-based solutions to problems using scientific language, and representations, using digital technologies as appropriate

Authentication strategies

Certification of Work

Teacher questioning throughout report time

Plagiarism Checker

Reflection

I prepared well for this task by: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I could have improved my results by: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Australian Curriculum 

Strands 

YEAR 8 

A  

B  

C  

D  

E  

NR  

Science understanding 

Chemical sciences 

thorough comparison and explanation of physical and chemical changes 

informed comparison and description of physical and chemical changes   

comparison of physical and chemical changes 

description of physical and chemical changes 

statements about properties and behaviours of substances 

 

justified explanation and justified prediction of the properties and behaviours of substances using the particle model 

informed explanation and plausible prediction of the properties and behaviours of substances using the particle model 

explanation and prediction of the properties and behaviours of substances using the particle model 

description of the properties and behaviours of substances with reference to the particle model 

 

 

Physical sciences 

identification of different forms of energy in simple and complex systems 

identification of different forms of energy in simple systems   

identification of different forms of energy  

recall of different forms of energy   

statements about energy transfers and transformations 

 

explanation of how energy transfers and transformations cause change in simple systems, with progress towards some that are complex 

informed description of how energy transfers and transformations cause change in simple systems 

description of how energy transfers and transformations cause change in simple systems 

identification of energy transfers and transformations in simple systems 

 

 

Earth and space sciences 

comparison and explanation of the processes of rock formation, including the timescales involved 

comparison and description of the processes of rock formation, including the timescales involved 

comparison of the processes of rock formation, including the timescales involved 

description of the processes of rock formation 

statements about the processes of rock formation 

 

Biological sciences 

critical analysis of the relationship between structure and function at cell, organ and body system levels 

informed analysis of the relationship between structure and function at cell, organ and body system levels 

analysis of the relationship between structure and function at cell, organ and body system levels 

description of how cells, organs and body systems function 

statements about cells, organs and body systems 

 

Question no. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Science as a human endeavour 

Nature and development of science 

 

examination and justified explanation of how different science knowledge is used in occupations  

examination and explanation of how different science knowledge is used in occupations  

examination of the different science knowledge used in occupations 

description of science knowledge used in science occupations 

statements about science used in occupations 

 

justified explanation of how evidence has led to an improved understanding of a scientific idea 

informed explanation of how evidence has led to an improved understanding of a scientific idea 

explanation of how evidence has led to an improved understanding of a scientific idea 

description of how understanding of a scientific idea has changed 

Statements about scientific ideas 

 

Use and influence of science 

thorough description of situations in which scientists collaborated to generate solutions to contemporary problems 

informed description of situations in which scientists collaborated to generate solutions to contemporary problems 

description of situations in which scientists collaborated to generate solutions to contemporary problems 

identification of situations where scientists generate solutions to contemporary problems 

statements about solutions to contemporary problems  

 

 

thorough reflection on the implications of these solutions for different groups in society 

informed reflection on the implications of these solutions for different groups in society 

reflection on the implications of these solutions for different groups in society 

identification of implications of these solutions 

Statements about implications of solutions 

 

Question no. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Science Inquiry Skills 

Questioning and predicting 

identification and construction of questions and problems that can be investigated scientifically and the making of justified predictions 

identification and construction of questions and problems that can be investigated scientifically and the making of plausible predictions 

identification and construction of questions and problems that can be investigated scientifically 

guided identification and guided construction of questions and problems for investigation 

directed identification and directed construction of questions and problems for investigation 

 

Planning and conducting 

planning of investigations that: 

planning of investigations that: 

planning of investigations that: 

partial planning of investigations that: 

use of provided investigations methods  

 

 describe how to manage safety and ethical considerations 

describe the implications of safety and ethics 

consider safety and ethics  

 

 consider safety and ethics  

 

identification of safety considerations 

 

identify and describe how variables are changed, measured and controlled 

identify and describe how variables are changed, considerations measured and controlled 

identify variables to be changed, measured and controlled 

identify variables to be changed, measured and controlled 

 

 

accurate collection of reliable data 

accurate collection of data 

 

 

 

 

Processing and analysing data and information 

following of conventions to construct accurate representations of data to reveal and analyse patterns and trends 

following of conventions to construct representations of data to reveal and analyse patterns and trends 

construction of representations of data to reveal and analyse patterns and trends  

partial construction of representations of data to partially reveal patterns and trends 

partial construction of representations of data  

 

use of these patterns and trends when explaining relationships to justify conclusions 

use of these patterns and trends when describing relationships when justifying conclusions 

use of these patterns and trends when justifying conclusions 

drawing of conclusions 

statements about data 

 

Evaluating 

evaluation of the quality of data to justify the explanation of how effective modifications to methods could improve the quality of their data 

explanation of how effective modifications to methods could improve the quality of their data 

explanation of how modifications to methods could improve the quality of their data 

description of modifications to methods 

statements about modifications 

 

application of scientific knowledge and investigation findings to critically evaluate claims made by others 

application of scientific knowledge and investigation findings to make informed evaluations of claims made by others 

application of scientific knowledge and investigation findings to evaluate claims made by others 

description of claims made by others 

Statements about claims 

 

Communicating 

concise and coherent use of appropriate language and accurate representations to communicate science ideas, methods and findings in a range of text types 

coherent use of appropriate language and accurate representations to communicate science ideas, methods and findings in a range of text types 

use of appropriate language and representations to communicate science ideas, methods and findings in a range of text types 

use of everyday language and representations to communicate science ideas, methods and findings 

fragmented use of language and representations to communicate science ideas, methods and findings 

 

Question no. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Experiment Title: Date:

Aim:

Variables:

Independent (What variable are you changing throughout the experiment? E.g: time, environment, age)

Dependent (What variable are you measuring throughout the experiment?)

Fixed (What variables are you keeping the same throughout the experiment?)

Hypothesis:

Materials and equipment:

· Power supply

· Thermometer

· Heat-proof mat

· Alligator clips

· Pencil

· 250ml beaker

· Two connecting wires

· Blu-Tack

· Approximately 70cm of nichrome wire

Method

Warning! Do not allow the two alligator clips to touch while the power is on!

1. The ________ wire was coiled around the ________, so that a ________straight section of wire was left at each end. This was done so that the coil would fit into the __________.

2. The beaker was placed on the __________ and ________of water was measured and added to the beaker, ensuring that the nichrome coil was ________the water level.

3. The straight sections of the nichrome wire were ________ to a power supply that was set to 12 V DC and then the power was turned on. Blu-Tack was used to hold the set-up in place on the top edges of the ________.

4. The ____________was placed near the base of the beaker and the temperature was checked and recorded in the table. The temperature was checked again at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 ________ and recorded in the results table.

Risk Assessment:

Step from Method

Risk

Prevention

Diagram (Diagram of experiment setup – use pencil for the diagram and red pen for the labelling – use a ruler for the labelling)

Results (write down your observations)

Table 1: ___________________________________________________________________________________

Amount and shape of wire

0 minutes

2 minutes

4 minutes

6 minutes

8 minutes

10 minutes

Any observations (write any observations you see while the experiment is going)

Evaluation of Method

Record any problems that arose during your investigation.

Problems Identified

Impact on data quality

Suggested improvements

Figure ___ : ____________________________________________________________________________________

(Graph Title)

(Don’t forget to label the axes and use an appropriate scale)

(Do a line graph)

Discussion: (Do NOT simply answer questions . Write in paragraph form. The following are guiding questions to get you started on the discussion.)

1. Identify the different forms of energy within the system.

2. Describe how the energy within the system transfers/transforms as it moves its way through the system?

3. Analyse the changes in the heating of the water using a coiled heating element compared to a straight one.

4. Explain why must the two alligator clips not be allowed to touch while the power is on?

5. Using your graph, describe the trend in the data. What happens to temperature as time increases?

6. Using your scientific knowledge, explain the trend in the data

7. Explain how the recorded results changed and what scientific concept occurred to allow this to happen.

8. Propose how could the speed of heating the water be improved?

Conclusion: (Summarise your main findings. Write whether your hypothesis was validated/accepted or not.)

End of Report

8 Science Practical Report Term 3

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