Determine taxation liabilities for unincorporated organisation and individuals and incorporated organisations

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Assignment Brief – BTEC

Higher National Diploma in Business (Level 5)

Student Name /ID Number

Unit Number and Title

Unit- 30 -Taxation

Academic Year

Spring 2019-20

Unit Assessor

Ms. Sujatha Bhat and Ms. Sujata Suresh

I. V. Name

Dr. Niranjan Shetty, Member, LIVT

Assignment Title

Determine taxation liabilities for unincorporated organisation and individuals and incorporated organisations

Issue Date

12.4.2020

Submission Date

For Formative feedback – 20.5.20

For Summative feedback -28.5.20 days after formative assignment

Actual submission date

Submission Format:

ASSIGNMENT:

The submission is in the form of an individual numerical/written report. This should be written in a concise, formal business style using single spacing and font size 12. You are required to make use of headings, paragraphs and subsections as appropriate, and all work must be supported with research and referenced using the Harvard referencing system. Provide working notes wherever required. The document must be submitted to turnitin in word document. Please provide a bibliography using Harvard referencing system if you referred any sources for theoretical parts or questions. The numbers/numerical statements and calculations must be neatly/clearly shown so that the assessor assess the work of the learner appropriately. This assignment is assessed as a written assessment and not as a presentation component.

Unit Learning Outcomes:

LO2 - Determine taxation liabilities for unincorporated organisations and individuals

LO3- Determine taxation liabilities for incorporated organisations

Assignment Brief and Guidance:

Task Summary

Mr. Frank is a Customer relationship Manager with Apex bank. The employment details of Mr. Frank is given below;

a) Basic Salary received from Apex bank is £ 65,000 per annum.

b) Bonus received during the year is £10,000.

c) A Commission of £6920 was received by Mr. Frank for meeting customer targets.

d) During the year, Mr. Frank contributed £2,100 to Occupation pension scheme and paid a payroll deduction of £320

e) During the tax year 2019/20, Apex Bank provided Mr. Frank with living accommodation, which had Annual value of £8,100. Company purchased this accommodation in 2017 for £110,000 and then spent £10,000 on enhancement of the accommodation. Mr. Frank repaid £600 for the private use of the accommodation. The market value of the accommodation as on date was £130,000.

f) During the year Company purchased a petrol motor car costing £70,000, which had a list price of £65,000. This car was provided to Mr. Frank on 6 April 2019 and company spent all the expenses relating to the motor car including fuel. Mr. Frank paid £350 for the private use of car. The CO2 emission of the car is 150 g/km.

g) PAYE for the year amounted to £300.

In addition to the above, Mr. Frank continues to contribute both financially as well takes part in business activities and dealings in their family business which is currently run by his brother. When it comes to decision making, it is Mr. Frank who takes the call .He has set long term plans for their business and one of the concerns he has is whether to continue the business as a sole trader or to incorporate the business as a Private Company or Public Limited company.

In case, if Mr. Frank incorporates his business as a Limited company, Mr. Frank will take 100% shares in the company and the profits will be taken as dividend by Mr. Frank.

The profit and loss account of his business for the year ended 31 March 2020 is as follows:

£ £

Gross Profit

Add: Other Income:

Property income

Profit on disposal

Dividend Income

Less: Administration Expenses:

Donation to Local Charity

Internet charges (Note 1)

Lift maintenance bill (Note 2)

Rent and rates (Note 3)

Depreciation

Advertisement (Note 4)

Gift and Entertainment (Note 5)

Motor car expenses (Note 6)

Car Lease rent (Note 7)

Legal expenses on purchase of building

Net Profit

20,000

1,500

2,000

3,000

4,500

5,900

12,800

6,000

15,500

8,900

1,800

8,000

5,500

450,000

23,500

473,500

71,900

401,600

Following notes are relevant for the calculation of Adjusted Trading profit for Mr. Frank:

Note 1: Internet charges includes £1500, relating to internet home connection charges of Frank’s residence- personal usage.

Note 2: Lift maintenance bill includes cost of cameras and fan fitting inside the lifts £2000,

Note 3: Rent and rates consists of:

Rent for Mr. Frank’s residence

Rent for business premises

£2,800

£10,000

Note 4: Advertisement is incurred for:

Advertisement for purchase of second-hand machine for use in his business.

Advertisement for sale of Mr. Frank’s two-year-old personal Nikon camera

£10,000

£5,500

Note 5: Gift and Entertainment expenses break up:

Customer Entertainment

Staff Entertainment

Gift to Customers:

· Gift of chocolate box: £12 each for 50 customers

· Gift of watches: £52 each for 10 customers

· Gift to staff

£1,500

£ 4000

£600

£520

£2280

Note 6: Motor Car Expenses includes:

Over speeding fine of Mr. Frank

£ 100

Note 7: Car Lease rent is for car with a CO2 emission of 150g/km.

Note 8: The capital allowance for the year ended 31 March 2020 is £4,900.

Mr. Frank’s other personal income for computing taxable income purpose includes: -

Annexure 1: -

Interest on Bank deposit

Winnings from Lottery

Dividend received from UK based MLC Co.

Interest from Individual Savings Account (ISA)

£4,000

£ 80,000

£ 8,900

£ 4,000

Note: the above income mentioned in Annexure 1 are in addition to the income mentioned in the Profit & Loss A/c

Assume that Mr. Frank’s employment and his business details will continue to remain the same, if he continues his business either as a sole trader or as a company.

For the tax year 2019/20,

Investigate taxation liabilities when the business is unincorporated (sole trader) as well as when the business is incorporated (company).

(You may use appropriate application models and formulae wherever necessary to interpret and analyse data correctly.)

(refer to page 7and page 8 for Tax Summary )

8

Source: Customised by CBFS@PSD@HND based on Pearson BTEC format: Annexure 5A

Summary of Tax Data FY-2019

1. Personal Allowance= £12,500

2. Income tax rate:

Tax Rate for Tax year 2019/20: (Non-Saving income, Savings income & Dividend income):

(Non -Saving income, Saving income & Dividend income):

Non-Savings

Savings

Dividend

 

income

income

income

 

 

£1 to £5,000

20%

0%

7.5%

£5,001 to £37,500 (basic rate band)

 

20%

 

£37,501 to £150,000 (higher rate band)

40%

40%

32.5%

above £150,000 (Additional rate)

45%

45%

38.1%

Or in detail

Tax Rate for Tax year 2019/20:

Non-Savings income:

 

%

 

 

£1 to £37,500 (basic rate band)

20%

£37,501 to £150,000 (higher rate band)

40%

above £150,000 (Additional rate)

45%

Savings income:

 

%

 

 

£1 to £5000 (starting rate band)

0%

20%

£5001 to £37500 (basic rate band)

£37,501 to £150,000 (higher rate band)

40%

above £150,000 (Additional rate)

45%

Dividend income:

 

%

 

 

£1 to £37,500 (basic rate band)

7.5%

£37,501 to £150,000 (higher rate band)

32.5%

above £150,000 (Additional rate)

38.1%

3. Dividend Allowance =£2000 (first £2,000 is at 0%)

4. Mileage Allowance: for Car

Up to 10,000 miles = 0.45pence

Over 10,000 miles = 0.25pence

5. Car benefit percentage:

CO2 emission per Km

Petrol car %

Diesel Car %

Not exceeding 50g/km

16%

20%

51 g/km to 75g/km

19%

23%

76g/km to 94g/km

22%

26%

95 g/km

23%

27%

Each complete additional 5 g/km above 95 g/km

An additional 1% is added to the 23% up to a maximum % of 37%.

 An additional 1% is added to the 27% up to a maximum % of 37%.

6. Car Fuel benefit:

The base figure for car fuel benefit is £24,100

7. Capital Gains Tax:

Annual exemption amount=£12,000

Basic or Standard rate =10%

Higher rate = 20%

8. Official Rate of Interest for Accommodation benefit = 2.5 %

9. Corporation Tax: -

FY-2019- Main rate is 19%

Learning outcomes and assessment criteria

Pass

Merit

Distinction

LO-2 Determine taxation liabilities for unincorporated organisations and individuals

P2 Explore and explain the implications of taxation liabilities for unincorporated organisations

M2 Apply recognised models and formulae to interpret data appropriately to calculate and determine taxation liabilities for unincorporated organisations

D2 Investigate taxation liabilities and use appropriate application models and formulae to interpret and analyse data correctly

LO-3 Determine taxation liabilities for incorporated organisations

P3 Explore and explain taxation liabilities for both private and public companies

M3 Apply recognised models and formulae to interpret data and determine taxation liabilities, including late payment interest penalties, for incorporated organisations.

PLEASE READ THIS PAGE CAREFULLY TO ENSURE YOU COVER WHAT IS REQUIRED TO SATISFY THE GRADE

Learner Assessment Submission and Declaration

When submitting evidence for assessment, each learner must sign a declaration confirming that the work is their own.

Please list the evidence submitted for each task. Indicate the page numbers where the evidence can be found or describe the nature of the evidence (e.g. video, illustration).

Task ref.

Evidence submitted

Page numbers or

description

Additional comments to the Assessor:

Learner declaration

I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own. I have clearly referenced any sources used in the work. I understand that false declaration is a form of malpractice.

Learner signature: Date:

ASSESSMENT RECORD SHEET – FORMATIVE FEEDBACK

Programme

BTEC HND BUSINESS LEVEL 5

Learner name

Assignment title

Determine taxation liabilities for unincorporated organisation and individuals and incorporated organisations

Assessor name

Ms. Sujata Suresh

& Ms. Sujatha Bhat

Unit no. & title

Unit-30/Taxation

Targeted learning aims/assessment criteria

LO-2 and LO3

First Submission

Deadline

Date submitted

Targeted criteria

Criteria achieved

Assessment comments

P2

M2

P3

M3

D2

General comments

Assessor declaration

I certify that the evidence submitted for this assignment is the learner’s own. The learner has clearly referenced any sources used in the work. I understand that false declaration is a form of malpractice.

Assessor signature

Date

Date of feedback to learner

Resubmission authorisation

by Lead Internal Verifier*

Date

* All resubmissions must be authorised by the Lead Internal Verifier. Only one resubmission is possible per assignment, providing:

· The learner has met initial deadlines set in the assignment or has met an agreed deadline extension.

· The tutor considers that the learner will be able to provide improved evidence without further guidance.

· Evidence submitted for assessment has been authenticated and accompanied by a signed and dated declaration of authenticity by the learner.

**Any resubmission evidence must be submitted within 15 working days of receipt of results of assessment.

ASSESSMENT RECORD SHEET - RESUBMISSION – SUMMATIVE FEEDBACK

Deadline

Date submitted

Targeted criteria

Criteria achieved

Assessment comments

P2

M2

P3

M3

D2

General comments

Learner Declaration

I certify that the evidence submitted for this assignment is my own. I have clearly referenced any sources used in the work. I understand that false declaration is a form of malpractice.

Learner signature

Date

Assessor declaration

I certify that the evidence submitted for this assignment is the learner’s own. The learner has clearly referenced any sources used in the work. I understand that false declaration is a form of malpractice.

Assessor signature

Date

Date of feedback to learner

ASSESSMENT RECORD SHEET - RETAKE – (for QCF only)

Programme

BTEC HND BUSINESS LEVEL 5

Learner name

Assignment title

Determine taxation liabilities for unincorporated organisation and individuals and incorporated organisations

Assessor name

Ms. Sujata Bhat &

Ms Sujata Suresh

Unit no. & title

Unit -30/Taxation

Targeted learning aims/assessment criteria

Deadline

Date submitted

Targeted Pass criteria

Criteria achieved

Assessment comments

P2

M2

P3

M3

D2

General comments

Learner Declaration

I certify that the evidence submitted for this assignment is my own. I have clearly referenced any sources used in the work. I understand that false declaration is a form of malpractice.

Learner signature

Date

Assessor declaration

I certify that the evidence submitted for this assignment is the learner’s own. The learner has clearly referenced any sources used in the work. I understand that false declaration is a form of malpractice.

Assessor signature

Date

Date of feedback to learner

Pearson Education 2016

Higher Education Qualifications

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