This project requires about 3 pages of content. In this project, you will assess the financial health of the business in question, using financial analysis tools in your textbook. Please make your work neat and show all computations. And I hope tomorrow n

profileMichelle_Michy
20181204194011financial_analysis_project_w2017_sample1.docx

ACCT213 Fall 2016 Financial Accounting Financial Analysis/Report Project

What is the name of the business you are reporting on?

Apple Computer

Refer to your income statement, prepare a trend analysis of Sales and of Net Income (or Net Loss) for all the years reported. Also, state what page in your annual report has your income statement.

2015

2014

2013

Net Sales

$ 233,715

$ 182,795

$ 170,910

Trend Percentages

128%

107%

Net Income

$53,394

$39,510

$37,037

Trend Percentages

134%

107%

Sales (2015 Industry Avg Growth – 17.42%) Net Income (2015 Industry Avg Growth – 15.91%) 2014: 2014: 182,795/170,910 = 106.95% (6.95% growth) 39,510/37,037 = 106.67% (6.67% growth) 2015: 2015: 233,715/182,795 = 127.85% (27.85% growth) 53,394/39,510 = 135.14% (35.14% growth)

In your opinion, are the trends in Sales and Net Income good or bad? Please briefly explain your opinion.

The trend is very good! Both sales and net income appear to be growing steadily, and the rate of growth appears to be increasing each year as well. Comparing Apple’s growth to industry averages, the results are good as well. Apple’s growth rate of both sales and income exceeded the industry average that year considerably.

Refer to your income statement, prepare a profitability analysis., evaluating Profit Margin Ratio, Earnings per Share, and Return on Assets.

2015

2014

2013

Net Income

$53,394

$39,510

$37,037

Net Sales

$233,715

$182,795

$170,910

Total Assets

$290,479

$231,839

Profit Margin Ratio

22.84%

21.61%

21.67%

Earnings per Share

$9.28

$6.49

$5,72

Return on Assets

20.45%

Profit Margin Ratio (2015 Industry Avg – 27.86%) Return on Assets (2015 Industry Avg 3.73%) 2013: 2015: 37,037/170,910 = 21.67% Average Assets = (290,479 + 231,839)/2 = 261,159 Return on Assets = 53,394/261,159 =20.45% 2014: 39,510/182,795 = 21.61%

2015:

53,394/233,715 = 22.84%

In your opinion, are the results of this profitability good or bad? Please briefly explain your opinion.

Apple’s profitability is good. Profit margin is steady and growing slightly, although their profit was slightly below industry average in the most recent year. The return on assets is significantly higher than Apple’s competitors (20.45% for Apple vs. 3.73% for the overall industry), indicating that Apple was much more effective at generating income from its assets than its average competitor. Finally, the earnings per share is steadily growing, indicating Apple is an attractive stock to own.

Refer to your income statement and balance sheet, and evaluate your company’s ability to sell merchandise. Be sure to evaluate Gross Profit and Inventory Ratios.

2015

2014

2013

Net Sales

$233,715

$182,795

$170,910

Cost of Goods Sold

$140,089

$112,258

$106,606

Gross Profit

$93,626

$70,537

$64,304

Gross Profit Percentage

40.05%

38.58%

37.04%

Inventory Turn Ratio (2015 Industry Avg 5.52) Days Sales in Inventory (2015 Industry Avg 66.08) 2015: 2015: Avg Inventory = (2,349 + 2,111)/2 = 2,230 Days’ Sales in Inventory = 365/62.82 = 5.81 days Inventory Turns = 140.089/2,230 =62.82

In your opinion, are the results of this merchandising analysis good or bad? Please briefly explain your opinion.

Apple’s ability to sell merchandise profitably is excellent. The industry average Gross Profit Percentage for 2015 was 27.86%, suggesting that Apple consistently outperforms their competitors in this area. In addition, the trend of this metric seems to be improving each year. In terms of ability to turn over inventory, Apple again outperforms their competition. Apple only holds onto inventory for an average of 5.81 days before it is sold, whereas their competitors take more than 66 days to sell inventory, on average. These suggest that Apple is a very successful merchandiser.

Refer to your balance sheet, and evaluate your company’s ability to pay its debts.

2015

2014

Total Assets

$290,479

$231,839

Current Assets

$89,378

$68,531

Total Liabilities

$171,124

$120,292

Current Liabilities

$80,610

$63,448

Debt to Asset Ratio (2015 Industry Avg 62.67%) Current Ratio (2015 Industry Avg 1.56) 2015: 2015:

$171,124/$290,479 = 58.9% $89,378/$80,610 = 1.11

2014: 2014:

$120,292/$231,839 = 51.9% $68,531/$63,448 = 1.08

In your opinion, are the results of your debt analysis good or bad? Please briefly explain your opinion.

Apple has slightly less debt than its average competitor, which means that less of Apple’s future income is dedicated to paying debts, a lower risk strategy. However, Apple seems to be less prepared to pay current liabilities with current assets than their competitors. Their current ratio is strong, but not as strong as their average competitor.

Refer to your income statement, and dividends paid.

2015

2014

2013

Annual Dividend Per Share

$1.98

$1.82

$1.64

Earnings Per Share

$9.28

$6.49

$5.72

Dividend Payout

21.3%

28.0%

28.7%

In your opinion, does your company’s dividend history make the stock attractive to stockholders? Please briefly explain your opinion.

Apple does pay dividends, which is good for shareholders who prefer to receive a share of annual earnings via dividend. However, the dividend payout seems to be declining, which may make the stock less attractive to those investors. Apple may be retaining more earnings to fund growth, which is common in technology companies. In this case, investor returns may come from rising stock prices more than dividend payouts. So, the attractiveness of the stock will depend on investors’ goals.

Based on your analysis, would recommend investing in your company? Explain your answer.

Apple seems to be a strong and growing company. Sales and Income both exceed industry averages in the most recent years. Apple is able to generate a higher return on assets then their competitors, and earnings per share are also growing each year. Apple is an exceptional merchandiser, generating a significantly higher Gross Profit Percentage than their competitors, and handling inventory very efficiently. They are well prepared to repay debts, both long term and current, which are both positive measurements. Finally, Apple pays out some earnings in the form of dividends, although the trend seems to be falling. Investors who depend on quarterly or annual dividends may be less inclined to purchase Apple than stock of companies that are less focused on growth. I feel that Apple would be a great company to invest in.

Page 4 of 4