The goal is to write a business plan for "Stark". Stark is a virtual marketing agency that produce internet marketing products and SEO services. Location: Oman. More details of Stark and and assignment grading instructions are attached. Additional Pro
Instructions
| INSTRUCTIONS | ||||
| Last update: | 22-Dec-11 | |||
| Type of company: | Product sales | |||
| Input cells: | Yellow | ONLY ENTER NUMBERS IN YELLOW CELLS | ||
| Calculation cells: | Blue | DON'T PUT ANY NUMBERS IN BLUE CELLS | ||
| Protection: | On | |||
| Macros: | None | |||
| Hidden cells: | None | |||
| Once you've completed all inputs in the following three tabs, make sure to take significant time reviewing the "Five Year Summary" tab. | ||||
| Most business will begin to turn an annual profit in year 2 or 3, so pay particular attention to your EBITDA results | ||||
| in those years. Remember, your asking investors to put money into your company and they will expect to see that | ||||
| your business will be viable (profitable) relatively quickly so that they can remain confident that your business will be successful |
&K000000VENTURE NAME &K000000E-SCHOLAR NAME &K000000DATE PREPARED
Startup Capital & Expenses
| STARTUP CAPITAL AND EXPENSES : | Stark Marketing Agency | Asim Al Hamedi | 11/12/18 15:47 | |||||||||
| Color Meaning | ||||||||||||
| Yellow Cells are Input Cells | ||||||||||||
| Blue Cells will calculate - no input required | ||||||||||||
| DESCRIPTION | COST | |||||||||||
| Depreciable Assets (useful life greater than one year; cost > $2,500) | ||||||||||||
| Machinery & Equipment & Office Furnishings/Equipment | $ - 0 | |||||||||||
| Computer & Related Equipment | $ 100 | |||||||||||
| Leasehold Improvements | $ 70 | |||||||||||
| Other | $ 100 | |||||||||||
| TOTAL | $ 270 | |||||||||||
| Product/Service-Related Expense Items | ||||||||||||
| Product Development Costs | $ 80 | |||||||||||
| Prototype Testing | $ 100 | |||||||||||
| Manufacturing Testing | $ 50 | |||||||||||
| IP Legal Expenses | $ 100 | |||||||||||
| Regulatory Compliance Testing | $ 40 | |||||||||||
| Other (Specify) | Web Domains and Platforms | $ 60 | ||||||||||
| TOTAL | $ 430 | |||||||||||
| Non-Product Related Expense Items (short-term expendable items) | ||||||||||||
| Supplies | $ 100 | |||||||||||
| Travel & Living Expenses | $ 150 | After first years of business operation | ||||||||||
| Registration Fees | $ 100 | |||||||||||
| Legal & Accounting | $ 120 | |||||||||||
| Rental, Leases, Utilities | $ 110 | |||||||||||
| Telephone/Communications | $ 80 | |||||||||||
| Temporary Employees/Contractors | $ 80 | |||||||||||
| Other (Specify) | $ - 0 | |||||||||||
| Other (Specify) | Breakfast for Employees | $ 120 | ||||||||||
| TOTAL | $ 860 | |||||||||||
| Working Capital (initial current assets & current liabilities) | ||||||||||||
| Supplies Inventory | $ 150 | |||||||||||
| Product Inventories -- Cost Goods Sold/Turn Rate | $ 120 | |||||||||||
| Prepaid Insurance/Deposits | $ 80 | |||||||||||
| Cash Reseves - 3-4 Months | $ 120 | |||||||||||
| TOTAL | $ 470 | |||||||||||
| TOTAL START-UP EXPENSES | $ 2,030 | |||||||||||
Sales and Variable Costs
| SALES REVENUE + Direct Cost PROJECTIONS : YEARS 1 - 5 | Stark Marketing Agency | |||||||
| Yellow Cells are Input Cells | ||||||||
| Blue Cells will calculate - no input required | ||||||||
| Revenue Stream #1: | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Stark Marketing Venture | ||
| Total Available Market - units | 10000 | 15000 | 18000 | 20000 | 30000 | |||
| Unit Sales (this business) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||
| % Market Share (this business) | 1.0% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.3% | |||
| Selling Price Per Unit ($) | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | |||
| Total Sales/Revenues (Share Units x Price) | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Materials ($) * | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Labor ($) * | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit ($) * | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | |||
| Total Direct Costs (Share Units x Cost) | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | |||
| Total Gross Margin | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | |||
| % Gross Margin | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | |||
| Revenue Stream #2: | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Muscat Real Estate | ||
| Total Available Market - units | 5000 | 10000 | 15000 | 20000 | 25000 | |||
| Unit Sales (this business) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||
| % Market Share (this business) | 2.0% | 1.0% | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.4% | |||
| Selling Price Per Unit ($) | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | |||
| Total Sales/Revenues (Share Units x Price) | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Materials ($) | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Labor ($) | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit ($) | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | |||
| Total Direct Costs (Units x Cost) | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | |||
| Total Gross Margin | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | |||
| % Gross Margin | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | |||
| Revenue Stream #3: | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||
| Total Available Market - units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Unit Sales (this business) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| % Market Share (this business) | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |||
| Selling Price Per Unit ($) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Total Sales/Revenues (Share Units x Price) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Materials ($) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Labor ($) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit ($) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Total Direct Costs (Units x Cost) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Total Gross Margin | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| % Gross Margin | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |||
| Revenue Stream #4: | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||
| Total Available Market - units | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Unit Sales (this business) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| % Share (this business) | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | |||
| Selling Price Per Unit ($) | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | |||
| Total Sales/Revenues (Share Units x Price) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Materials ($) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Labor ($) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit ($) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Total Direct Costs (Units x Cost) | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Total Gross Margin | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| % Gross Margin | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |||
| Revenue Stream - Other: | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||
| Unit Sales (this business) | 13000 | 20000 | 28000 | 30000 | 35000 | Turkish Barbershop Chain | ||
| Share of Market - units (this business) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||
| % Share (this business) | 0.8% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.3% | |||
| Selling Price Per Unit ($) | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 10.00 | |||
| Total Sales/Revenues (Share Units x Price) | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | $ 1,000 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Materials ($) | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit: Labor ($) | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.50 | |||
| Direct Cost Per Unit ($) | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 5.00 | |||
| Total Direct Costs (Units x Cost) | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | |||
| Total Gross Margin | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | |||
| % Gross Margin | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | |||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | ||||
| Total Revenues | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 | |||
| Total Direct Costs: Materials ($) | $ 750 | $ 750 | $ 750 | $ 750 | $ 750 | |||
| Total Direct Costs: Labor ($) | $ 750 | $ 750 | $ 750 | $ 750 | $ 750 | |||
| Total Direct Costs (Cost Sales) | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | |||
| Total Gross Margin | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | |||
| % Gross Margin | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | |||
| Percent Revenue (Sales ) Growth per Year | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |||
| * We use the term "direct costs" to refer to variable costs, which are those costs that vary with changes in the number of units produced. | ||||||||
| Examples include materials, packaging, shipping, and some labor costs. | ||||||||
| These costs are also referred to as the Cost of Goods Sold (CSG). |
Summary Income Statement
| SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT : VENTURE NAME HERE | YOUR NAME HERE | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands, "000") | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue Stream #1 | 0 | From "Market Share/Revenue" Schedule | |||||||||||||||||
| Revenue Stream #2 | 0 | " | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||
| Revenue Stream #3 | 0 | " | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||
| Revenue Stream #4 | 0 | " | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||
| Revenue Stream - Other | 0 | " | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||
| Total Sales/Revenues | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | Minimums: $50,000 year 1 and $1.0 million year 5 | |||||||||||||
| Variable Costs: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Goods/Services Sold | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | From "Market Share/Revenue" Schedule | |||||||||||||
| Contribution Margin | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | ||||||||||||||
| % C. M. | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | From "Assumptions" Schedule - Minimun = 40% | |||||||||||||
| Fixed Costs: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Selling & Administrative Expenses | From "Assumptions" Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, Rent, Facilities Costs | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Total Fixed Costs | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | ||||||||||||||
| % Sales | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | From "Assumptions" Schedule - Generally, 20% + | |||||||||||||
| Operating Margin | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | ||||||||||||||
| % O. M. | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ||||||||||||||
| Interest Expense | From "Assumptions" Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Before Taxes | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | ||||||||||||||
| Federal/State Income Taxes | 35% | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | - 0 | From "Assumptions" Schedule | ||||||||||||
| Earnings After Taxes | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | ||||||||||||||
| % Earnings After Taxes | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ERROR:#DIV/0! | ||||||||||||||
Summary Balance Sheet
| SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET : VENTURE NAME HERE | YOUR NAME HERE | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands, "000") | Initial | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capitalization | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Current Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash | From "Assumptions" Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts Receivables | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Inventory | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Prepaid Assets | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Other Current Assets | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Total Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Long-Term Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Furniture, Fixtures, Equipment | From "Assumptions" Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||
| Computer Equipment | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Intangible assets | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Other Long-term assets | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Total Long-Term Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Total Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Current Liabilities | From "Assumptions" Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Payroll Payable | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Taxes Payable | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt | " | " | " | " | |||||||||||||||
| Other current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Long-Term Debt | From "Assumptions" Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital Contributed | From "Assumptions" Schedule | ||||||||||||||||||
| Retained Earnings | From "Income Statements" | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Shareholders Equity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities & Equity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Ck - Assets = Liabilities & Shareholders Equity | |||||||||||||
Summary Cash Flow
| SUMMARY CASH FLOW : VENTURE NAME HERE | YOUR NAME HERE | |||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands, "000") | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||||||
| Cash Flow from Operations | ||||||||||||
| Net Income | ||||||||||||
| Change in Working Capital | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||||||
| Total Cash Flow--Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Cash Flows - Investments | ||||||||||||
| Furniture, Fixtures, Equipment | ||||||||||||
| Computer Equipment | ||||||||||||
| Other | ||||||||||||
| Total Cash Flow - Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Cash Flows - Financing | ||||||||||||
| Stock | ||||||||||||
| Debt--Loans | ||||||||||||
| Other | ||||||||||||
| Total Cash Flow - Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Total Cash Flow | 0 | |||||||||||
| Beginning Cash Balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| Change This Period | ||||||||||||
| Ending Cash Balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Equipment Purchases
| FIVE YEAR SUMMARY | Stark Marketing Agency | 11/12/18 15:47 | |||||
| BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT PURCHASES | |||||||
| Assumed | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | ||
| Life | |||||||
| Machinery & Equipment & Office | 8 | $ 60 | $ 75 | $ 80 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |
| Computer & Related Equipment | 3 | $ 70 | $ 80 | $ 100 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |
| Leasehold Improvements | 5 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | |
| Other | 5 | $ 50 | $ 80 | $ 130 | $ 150 | $ 250 | |
| Allocated Annual Equipment Purchases | $ 61 | $ 133 | $ 222 | $ 249 | $ 292 | (Note: Summary of information in lower cells) | |
| Allocation of Machinery & Equipment & Office | |||||||
| $ 8 | $ 8 | $ 8 | $ 8 | $ 8 | |||
| $ 9 | $ 9 | $ 9 | $ 9 | ||||
| $ 10 | $ 10 | $ 10 | |||||
| $ - 0 | $ - 0 | ||||||
| $ - 0 | |||||||
| Allocation of Computer & Related Equipment | $ 23 | $ 23 | $ 23 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | ||
| $ 27 | $ 27 | $ 27 | $ - 0 | ||||
| $ 33 | $ 33 | $ 33 | |||||
| $ - 0 | $ - 0 | ||||||
| $ - 0 | |||||||
| Allocation of Leasehold Improvements | $ 20 | $ 20 | $ 20 | $ 20 | $ 20 | ||
| $ 20 | $ 20 | $ 20 | $ 20 | ||||
| $ 20 | $ 20 | $ 20 | |||||
| $ 20 | $ 20 | ||||||
| $ 20 | |||||||
| Allocation of Other Equipment Purchases | $ 10 | $ 10 | $ 10 | $ 10 | $ 10 | ||
| $ 16 | $ 16 | $ 16 | $ 16 | ||||
| $ 26 | $ 26 | $ 26 | |||||
| $ 30 | $ 30 | ||||||
| $ 50 | |||||||
Five Year Summary
| FIVE YEAR SUMMARY | Stark Marketing Agency | 11/12/18 15:47 | ||||||
| ROUGH FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS | ||||||||
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | ||||
| REVENUES | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 | $ 3,000 | |||
| DIRECT COSTS (COST OF GOODS SOLD) * | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | |||
| CONTRIBUTION MARGIN ($) | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | |||
| CONTRIBUTION MARGIN (%) | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | 50% | |||
| GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE | ||||||||
| Employee Salaries | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | |||
| Employee Benefits | 15% | $ 15 | $ 15 | $ 15 | $ 15 | $ 15 | ||
| Outsourced Services | $ 50 | $ 80 | $ 90 | $ 100 | $ 100 | |||
| Rent | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ 150 | $ 150 | $ 150 | |||
| Utilities | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | |||
| Telephone | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | |||
| Transportation | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 80 | |||
| Insurance | $ 50 | $ 60 | $ 70 | $ 80 | $ 80 | |||
| Bad Debt Expense | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 70 | |||
| Legal & Accounting | $ 80 | $ 90 | $ 90 | $ 90 | $ 60 | |||
| Marketing | $ 60 | $ 80 | $ 90 | $ 100 | $ 110 | |||
| Office Supplies | $ 70 | $ 70 | $ 70 | $ 70 | $ 70 | |||
| Equipment Leases | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Equipment Purchases | $ 61 | $ 133 | $ 222 | $ 249 | $ 292 | |||
| Other Expenses 1 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Other Expenses 2 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Other Expenses 3 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| Other Expenses 4 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | $ - 0 | |||
| TOTAL G&A EXPENSES | $ 786 | $ 928 | $ 1,297 | $ 1,354 | $ 1,327 | |||
| G&A Percentage | 26% | 31% | 43% | 45% | 44% | |||
| Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, & Depreciation | $ 714 | $ 572 | $ 203 | $ 146 | $ 173 | Most business will begin to see a positive EBITDA in the first | ||
| EBITDA (%) | 24% | 19% | 7% | 5% | 6% | 2 or 3 years of operations. If your data does not have a positive | ||
| EBITDA by at least year 3, review your inputs and/or explain why | ||||||||
| BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS | your business remains EBITDA negative at this point. | |||||||
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
| Cumulative EBITDA | $ 714 | $ 1,286 | $ 1,489 | $ 1,635 | $ 1,808 | |||
| Cumulative EBITDA Minus StartUp Costs | $ (1,316) | $ (744) | $ (541) | $ (395) | $ (222) | Expectation is that most business will have positive Cum EBITDA | ||
| Breakeven Sales | $ 1,572 | $ 1,856 | $ 2,594 | $ 2,708 | $ 2,654 | by year 4 or 5. If your business doesn’t, explain why and/or revise inputs | ||
| Non-discounted Payback Period (in years) | ||||||||
| * The term "direct costs" refers to variable costs, which are those costs that vary with changes in the number of units produced. These cost are also referred to as your "Cost of Goods Sold." | ||||||||
| Venture Justification/Comments | ||||||||
| I removed the rent and utilities during the first and second year as we will be living temporarly in our family house and run the business online while handeling the customers via phone calls. As far as equipments, we will not purchase many equipment as our business falls in the e-Commerce industry, thus everything is virtual. The EBITDA got lower after the second year beacuse this is our transformation year when we will purchase our business office in the capital city of Oman " Muscat". The employees at first years are only two, me and my brother. | ||||||||