Holism vs. Reductionism Research Paper

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20171029021957what_is_systems_thinking_3_9_20101.ppt

What is Systems Thinking?

Systems Thinking:

A System can be defined as:

  • A group of related or interrelated components, working together to meet a common goal, which ultimately produces an output

Systems Thinking:

Provides the means to

See the Forest and the Trees

Involves

  • People
  • Procedures/Processes
  • Infrastructure
  • Resources
  • Communications

Information System

  • People
  • Software
  • Hardware
  • Data
  • Networks

Components

  • Input
  • Output
  • Process

  • Feedback
  • Environment

Process

Output

Input

Environment

Feedback

Systems Model

Process

Output

Input

Environment

Feedback

System Relationships

Process

Graduation

$

IST7000

IST7020

IST7040

IST7060

IST7100

SEC6050

IMAJ7000

IST8101

SEC6010

SEC6040

IST8100

SEC6020

College

Feedback

MSIST Program

Home

Family

Work

*

If you are not a System Thinker…

  • You think from a Reductionism perspective
  • Extremely Common in IT
  • Limiting

Reductionism

  • Focuses on individual parts
  • Not emphasizing relationships
  • Results in seeing either trees or forest

Which skills do you prefer to develop?

Questions???