Holism vs. Reductionism Research Paper
What is Systems Thinking?
Systems Thinking:
- First proposed under the name of "General System Theory" by the biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy
- Problem Solving
- Defining and clarifying relationships
A System can be defined as:
- A group of related or interrelated components, working together to meet a common goal, which ultimately produces an output
Systems Thinking:
Provides the means to
See the Forest and the Trees
Involves
- People
- Procedures/Processes
- Infrastructure
- Resources
- Communications
Information System
- People
- Software
- Hardware
- Data
- Networks
Components
- Input
- Output
- Process
- Feedback
- Environment
Process
Output
Input
Environment
Feedback
Systems Model
Process
Output
Input
Environment
Feedback
System Relationships
Process
Graduation
$
IST7000
IST7020
IST7040
IST7060
IST7100
SEC6050
IMAJ7000
IST8101
SEC6010
SEC6040
IST8100
SEC6020
College
Feedback
MSIST Program
Home
Family
Work
*
If you are not a System Thinker…
- You think from a Reductionism perspective
- Extremely Common in IT
- Limiting
Reductionism
- Focuses on individual parts
- Not emphasizing relationships
- Results in seeing either trees or forest
Which skills do you prefer to develop?
Questions???