Answer midterm study guide( history 1)

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HIST 2010: US History I Midterm Exam Study Guide (Prof. Sikes) This guide will help you to prepare for the first two Jeopardy games and your Midterm exam. (Horizontal lines separate material covered under Jeopardy Game 1 vs. Jeopardy Game 2). Exam Overview Your midterm exam will cover all course material through 1775 (the opening battles of the Revolution). It does NOT include the Declaration of Independence or Constitution. Types of questions:

• map questions testing geographic knowledge (see the maps included at the end of this guide for the exact appearance of exam maps)

• questions of chronology/order of events

• matching IDs for historical figures

• multiple choice questions covering historical events, social movements, and political developments for specific periods in American history

• One or two document-based short answer questions responding to brief excerpts from

primary sources. You will be accessed to discuss these sources in the context of historical trends we have reviewed in class.

Make-up dates will not be offered for the midterm or for Jeopardy games except in the event of a university approved absence of which I must be notified in advance (see the attendance policies outlined in your syllabus) or an extreme and unforeseeable emergency. NOTE: You will not be allowed to return if you exit the room during a test or the final exam. Plan accordingly. Dates to Know You have been asked to commit 5 benchmark dates to memory so far. These are: ca. 12,000 BCE (around 14,000 years ago), 1492, 1565, 1607, and 1676. Using these dates, you should be able to answer the following questions: 1) When were the Americas first settled?

2) When and where did Columbus first explore the western hemisphere?

3) There were many early European exploratory expeditions that did not involve founding actual colonies. When and where was the first permanent European colonial settlement established within what is now the United States?

4) When and where was the first permanent British colony established within what is now the United States?

5) When and where did Bacon’s Rebellion take place?

6) When and where did the concept of race (and racism) first become central to American society and law? You should be able to discuss colonial laws that first used racial terms to outline lifelong, hereditary forced labor (race-based chattel slavery).

Other Study Questions 1) Chesapeake and New England regions: Be able to describe general demographic trends during the colonial period. Who made up the majority of settlers? Where were they from? 2) Be able to describe colonial labor systems for the Chesapeake, New England, and the Spanish colonies (e.g. New Mexico). What was the difference between indenture and slavery?

3) Why did people come to American colonies? Be able to summarize some factors that forced or enticed people to leave their homelands in Europe or Africa. 4) What effects did colonization have on Native Americans? How did they react? (Hint: Because there were many tribes and language groups, there are many answers to this question! Be able to acknowledge that diversity and use one or two tribes as examples.) Events/Chronologies You do NOT need to know calendar dates for the events listed below. You should be able to place each event before, during, or after the benchmark dates referenced in the Dates to Know section above. You should also be able to describe the event and its significance in American History. Invasion of Mexico leads to the fall of the Aztecs First Spanish missions in New Mexico Roanoke colony founded, failed New France colony founded New Netherland founded Plymouth colony founded Massachusetts Bay colony founded Rhode Island settlement founded Connecticut settlement founded English Commonwealth Period English Restoration (of the monarchy) First “Restoration colonies” founded (New York, New Jersey, Carolina) King Phillip’s War (New England colonies) Pueblo Revolt (colonial New Mexico) Glorious Revolution (know how this affects colonies) North Carolina splits from South Carolina Pennsylvania established First “Great Awakening” Georgia Established Stono Rebellion Nine Years War (“King William’s War”) War of Spanish Succession (“Queen Anne’s War”) War of Austrian Succession (“King George’s War”) French and Indian War (7 Years War) Albany Congress Boston “Massacre” Boston Tea Party Battles of Lexington and Concord (first battles of the American Revolutionary War)

People to Know Be able to connect these people to events and concepts listed in the other sections of this guide. Martin Luther Christopher Columbus Hernan Cortés Henry VIII Elizabeth I Charles II Algonquian Indians (know this is a family of related languages, including many distinct groups) John White Anglicans (belonging to the Church of England) Protestant dissenters (many different Protestant sects that rebelled against the Church of England) Puritans Separatists Powhatan (the person) Powhatan Confederacy (the Algonquian-speaking group under the person Powhatan’s leadership) Pamunkey (Virginia Indians) Pocahontas Capt. John Smith Charles I (know which King Charles lost his head!) Oliver Cromwell Charles II (know why colonies under his reign are called “Restoration Colonies”) Nathaniel Bacon Sir William Berkeley Cockacoeske, Queen of the Pamunkey (do not worry, I will not make you spell her name!) Antonio Johnson William Penn Quakers Metacom (King Philip) Popé Pueblo Indians Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Confederacy Iroquois Cato/Jemmy Benjamin Franklin Patrick Henry Crispus Attucks Concepts to Review Primary vs. secondary sources Proprietary vs. royal colonies Protestant Reformation Headright system Race vs. ethnicity Slavery vs. indentured servitude Encomienda system “Triangular trade” (international slave trade) “Middle Passage”

Places to Know (map section) Using the map of North America included at the end of this guide, be able to locate and label the following: 1) Know which colonies the region “Chesapeake” includes (Virginia, Maryland) and be able to identify it on a map. 2) Know which colonies the region “New England” includes: (Massachusetts (including Maine and New Hampshire), Rhode Island, and Connecticut) and be able to identify it on a map. 3) Know which areas of North and Central America were colonized by the Spanish. 4) Know which areas of North America were colonized by the French. 5) Using the world blank map included at the end of this guide, be able to locate the following places of origin and destination for colonial immigrants (both forced migrants and free settlers):

West Central Africa West Africa England Ireland Scotland The Netherlands France Spain Mexico

6) Be able to name and locate the 13 British colonies that became the first U.S. states: Virginia, Massachusetts (Bay), Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.

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