crisis management
CrisisCommunication.net, LLC 415 E 52nd Street, Suite 3DA, New York, NY 10022 USA
Tel (855) 4A-‐CRISIS | (855) 422-‐7474 [email protected]
Vincent T. Covello, PhD Randall N. Hyer, MD, PhD
77 questions most frequently asked by journalists in a crisis
1. What is your name and title? 2. How do you spell and
pronounce your name? 3. What are your job
responsibilities? 4. Can you tell us what happened?
Were you there? How do you know what you are telling us?
5. When did it happen? 6. Where did it happen? 7. Who was harmed? 8. How many people were
harmed? 9. Are those that were harmed
getting help? 10. How are those who were
harmed getting help? 11. Is the situation under control? 12. How certain are you that the
situation is under control? 13. Is there any immediate danger? 14. What is being done in response
to what happened? 15. Who is in charge? 16. What can we expect next? 17. What are you advising people
to do? What can people do to protect themselves and their families -‐ now and in the future -‐ from harm?
18. How long will it be before the situation returns to normal?
19. What help has been requested or offered from others?
20. What responses have you received?
21. Can you be specific about the types of harm that occurred?
22. What are the names, ages and hometowns of those that were harmed?
23. Can we talk to them? 24. How much damage occurred? 25. What other damage may have
occurred? 26. How certain are you about the
damage? 27. How much damage do you
expect? 28. What are you doing now? 29. Who else is involved in the
response? 30. Why did this happen? 31. What was the cause? 32. Did you have any forewarning
that this might happen? 33. Why wasn't this prevented
from happening? Could this have been avoided?
34. How could this have been avoided?
35. What else can go wrong? 36. If you are not sure of the cause,
what is your best guess? 37. Who caused this to happen? 38. Who is to blame? 39. Do you think those involved
handled the situation well enough? What more could or should those who handled the situation have done?
CrisisCommunication.net, LLC 415 E 52nd Street, Suite 3DA, New York, NY 10022 USA
Tel (855) 4A-‐CRISIS | (855) 422-‐7474 [email protected]
Vincent T. Covello, PhD Randall N. Hyer, MD, PhD
40. When did your response to this begin?
41. When were you notified that something had happened?
42. Did you and other organizations disclose information promptly? Have you and other organizations been transparent?
43. Who is conducting the investigation? Will the outcome be reported to the public?
44. What are you going to do after the investigation?
45. What have you found out so far?
46. Why was more not done to prevent this from happening?
47. What is your personal opinion? 48. What are you telling your own
family? 49. Are all those involved in
agreement? 50. Are people over-‐reacting? 51. Which laws are applicable? 52. Has anyone broken the law? 53. How certain are you about
whether laws have been broken?
54. Has anyone made mistakes? 55. How certain are you that
mistakes have not been made? 56. Have you told us everything
you know? 57. What are you not telling us? 58. What effects will this have on
the people involved?
59. What precautionary measures were taken?
60. Do you accept responsibility for what happened?
61. Has this ever happened before? 62. Can this happen elsewhere? 63. What is the worst-‐case
scenario? 64. What lessons were learned? 65. Were those lessons
implemented? Are they being implemented now?
66. What can be done now to prevent this from happening again? What steps need to be taken to avoid a similar event?
67. What would you like to say to those who have been harmed and to their families?
68. Is there any continuing danger? 69. Are people out of danger? Are
people safe? 70. Will there be inconvenience to
employees or to the public? What can people do to help?
71. How much will all this cost? 72. Are you able and willing to pay
the costs? 73. Who else will pay the costs? 74. When will we find out more? 75. What steps need to be taken to
avoid a similar event? Have these steps already been taken? If not, why not?
76. Why should we trust you? 77. What does this all mean?