Liability
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Torts: Liability
Objectives
• What is a tort?
• Employer liability
• Scope of employment
• Multiple defendants
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What is a tort?
A tort is a wrongful act that results in some kind of injury to another and is subject to civil legal liability.
Examples • Negligence
• Personal injury
• False imprisonment
• Assault/battery
• Infliction of emotional distress
• Defamation
• Invasion of privacy
• Conversion
• Trespass
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Employer Liability
• Employer liable for torts of employee acting within scope of employment
• Scope of employment – Conduct consistent with job
– Within time/space/limitations normally authorized by employer
– Further employer’s purpose
• Aided in the agency relation
Frolic vs. Detour
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Multiple Defendants
• Joint and severable liability
• Contribution
• Indemnification
Summary
• Torts can pose enormous legal exposure for your business
• Employers liable for employees’ torts if within scope of employment
• Employers can be liable for conduct outside scope of employment, too!