Sales Contract
4/30/2015
1
Preparing Contracts
What is a Contract?
• A voluntary agreement between two or more parties that is legally enforceable
4/30/2015
2
Objectives
• Different forms of contracts
• Key terms to include in contracts
• How bankruptcy impacts contracts
Forms of Contracts
• Long form agreement
• Standard contracts
• Short form contracts
• Attachments
• Addenda
4/30/2015
3
Key Terms
• Parties
• Signatures – Corporate signature
– Counterparts
• Evidencing intent
• Date
Key Terms
• Representations and warranties
• Conditions
• Price and payment terms
• Timing of performance
• Damages
• Duration and renewal
• Termination
• Dispute resolution
4/30/2015
4
Other Considerations
• Is contract legal or otherwise void?
• Is the contract voluntary?
• Are the terms fair?
• Are there any ambiguous terms?
• Mistakes? – Mistake of fact
– Mistake of judgment
• Allocation of risk
Bankruptcy
• Automatic stay
• Must get court permission to foreclose or stop performing on contract
• Termination clauses tied to bankruptcy are unenforceable
• Debtor chooses which contracts it wishes to maintain
4/30/2015
5
Summary
• Contracts bring predictability, clarity, and accountability
• No “one-size fits all” form for a contract
• Bankruptcy law can trump contracts