architecture history

FALL 20XX change XX to the year in which you take the class

ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY PART ONE: ARC 1701 SECTION 4880

Assignment: Presentation Essay

RENAME THIS WORD FILE

Lastname_firstname_essay_topic_X.docx

DELETE THIS TEXT IN RED

X IS THE number essay 1, 2, or 3.

Name:

UF ID:

Essay Topic: The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death). If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).

Number:

number essay 1, 2, or 3 from modules.

DELETE THIS TEXT IN RED

Introduction

Delete this text in red. It is for your information only. Keep the header “Introduction” in black bold text. Start writing under the header This section should be 200 to 400 words. Introduce your building here. Describe where and when the building was built. Write the name of the architect if known. The building was designed by Architect firstname Architect Lastname (XXXX–XXXX).[endnoteRef:1] In this case, the numbers in parenthesis mean (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death).[endnoteRef:2] If the architect is alive then use year of birth only like this (XXXX–).[endnoteRef:3] You need to mention the year of birth and death only once when you refer to a person for the first time in your essay or paper. Subsequently, architects or persons should be mentioned with the last name. [1: Book chapter in an edited Book with One Author and two editors First Name of the chapter author Last Name of the chapter author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book, eds. First Name of the 1st Editor Last Name of the 1st Editor and First Name of the 2nd Editor Last Name of the 2nd Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication XXXX), XX–XX. Example: Giles Tillotson, “Indian Architecture and the English Vision,” in Institutions and Ideologies: A SOAS South Asia Reader, eds. David Arnold and Peter Robb (Richmond, Surrey [England]: Curzon Press, 1993), 120–144.] [2: Book chapter in edited book with two Authors and two editors First Name of the first author Last Name of the first author and first name of the second author last name of the second author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book, Eds. First Name of the 1st Editor Last Name of the 1st Editor and First Name of the 2nd Editor Last Name of the 2nd Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, XXXX), XX–XX. Example: Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray, “Introduction: Architecture and Photographic Constructs,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 1–22.] [3: Frank Ching, Mark Jarzombek, and Vikramaditya Prakash, A Global History of Architecture (Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2017), XX. (XX is the page number.)]

Every time you mention a new person in your essay for the first time, the name of the person should be followed by (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death). Every time you mention a building for the first time in your essay you have to write the year built a particular year or a date range. For example, the XYZ museum (XXXX year built) is an iconic example of minimalism. Sometimes for older buildings dates are not arcuately known, then write ca. century for example ca. 5th century. Here ca. means circa.

If the patron (emperor, nobleman, queen, pope, or a person who sponsored the building) is known, then write – the building was commissioned by name of the patron (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death). If the patron was born in BCE (BC) and died in CE (AD) then write (year of birth XXX BCE–XX CE year of death).

Using Endnotes

Endnotes are never in the middle of the sentence. Endnotes should be in Arabic numerals 1,2,3, not roman numerals.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5uvnIlurFI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98t8Z-TSgp8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MwqwFomo2g

Endnote reference number in a superscript is always at the end of the sentence after the period like this.[endnoteRef:4] Do not place an endnote before the period. Use your textbook as much as possible.[endnoteRef:5] Explain all architectural terminology that you use from your textbook.[endnoteRef:6] [4: Maxwell Fry, and Jane drew, Tropical Architecture: In the Dry and Humid Zone (London: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1956), 66.] [5: Ching, Jarzombek, and Prakash, A Global History of Architecture, XX. (This is the abridged citation for your textbook XX is the page number.)] [6: Ibid.,XX. (Ibid., is written with a period after Ibid. and then comma Ibid., xx–xxx. and the page number or page range followed by period.)]

Cite Every Sentence That is Not Yours

Place an endnote after every sentence that contains information from a source. If that means having endnote at the end of every sentence that is okay. An endnote at the end of a paragraph does not mean that you have cited all the sentences in a paragraph. Each sentence needs to be cited individually.

Use endnotes to cite your sources of information.[endnoteRef:7] The text under the header will not be bold. [endnoteRef:8] Cross reference maps in the images section like this. (Fig.1) Describe the location of the building using relevant map. Then at the end of the sentence after the period write Fig. 1 in parentheses like this. (Fig.1) If you need to refer to two or more figures after a sentence, use only one parenthesis.[endnoteRef:9] (Fig. 1 and 2) [7: Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper Book with one author Firstname Lastname, Title of Book (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), xx–xx. Firstname of the author Followed by a space Lastname of the author, followed by a comma and a space Title of Book. Name of the book is in italics and title case (that means capitalize each first letter in the title of the book) followed by a space, no period or comma (Place of publication: Start parenthesis, write place where the book was published followed by a colon and a space. More than one publication place can be separated by a comma or semi-colon) Publisher, Publisher of the book followed by a comma and a space Year of publication). Year in which the book was published is written in XXXX format followed by close parenthesis and a period. pages referred to as xx–xx. ] [8: Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper Journal Article Firstname author Lastname author, “Title of the paper,” Name of the Journal Volume number, issue number (year): xx– xx. Firstname of the author Followed by a space Lastname of the author, followed by a comma  “Title of the paper,” Begin quote, title of the paper, add a comma, end quote. Name of the Journal Name of the journal is in italics followed by a space Volume number, volume number is written as a number followed by a comma issue number, issue number is written as no. XX followed by a space (year): Year of publication is written in parenthesis, followed by a colon: and space xx– xx page range is written as first page en dash end page. Do not use a hyphen - to separate page range use an en dash – If you don’t know how to create en dash in word, just copy and paste this one –. ] [9: Ching, Jarzombek, and Prakash, A Global History of Architecture, XX. (This is the abridged citation for your textbook XX is the page number.)]

Create A Header Using the Question Assigned to You in Bold Text and Capitalize Each Word

DO NOT COPY AND PASTE QUESTIONS

Delete this text in red. Answer the question allocated to you. For example, if the question assigned is: Describe the materiality of the Church of Light.

Create a header: Materiality of The Church of Light

Headers should be in title case: Materiality of The Church of Light

Title case means: This means only using capital letters for the principal words.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfoJ1dyRAXU

For example, if your question is: What is the building program?

Then your header should be:

Building Program

For example, if your question is: How Art Deco differ from Modernism?

Then your header should be:

Art Deco and Modernism

For example, if your question is: Write a history of the city of Rome.

Then your header should be:

Rome: A Brief History

There Should Be No What, How or Why in Your Headers

Use endnotes to cite your sources of information.[endnoteRef:10] Endnote reference number in a superscript is always at the end of the sentence after the period. Use endnote after every sentence for which you got information from somewhere other than your brain. [10: Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper]

Cross reference drawings and photos in this section like this. (Fig.2) Write about the building. Then at the end of the sentence after the period write Fig. 2 in parentheses like this. (Fig.2)

DO NOT INSET IMAGES TILL YOU HAVE WRITTEN ALL YOUR TEXT. NO IMAGES BETWEEN THE ESSAY TEXT AND ENDNOTES.

Create A Header Using the Next Question Assigned to You in Bold Text

For example, if your question is: what is the intent of the architect? Your header should be:

Intent of The Architect

Capitalize Each Word in The Header But not in and of the

Delete this text in red. Answer the question allocated to you. Use endnotes to cite your sources of information.[endnoteRef:11] Endnote reference number in a superscript is always at the end of the sentence—never in the middle of the sentence. Cross reference drawings and photos in this section like this. (Fig.3) Write about the building. Then at the end of the sentence after the period write Fig. 3 in parentheses like this. (Fig.3) Delete this text in red. [11: Delete this text in red and blue. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper]

When to Use Ibid. and When to Use an Abridged Citation

Sentence one contains information from this source, which is a journal paper titled “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India.”[endnoteRef:12] Sentence two contains information from this source, which is a book titled Climate and Architecture.[endnoteRef:13] The first time that you use the journal paper titled “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India you will use the complete citation that means it contains the author name David Arnold, plus the title of the paper “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India,” plus journal title Historical Research volume number 77, issue number 196 year (2004): and page range 254–73, but if you use this citation in non-consecutive endnotes like 1 and 3 you will use an abridged citation.[endnoteRef:14] The abridged citation will be just the last name of the author and the title of the journal, but if you use the same source David Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India,” Historical Research 77, no. 196 (2004): 254–73, in two consecutive endnotes for example 3 and 4 or 4 ,5, and 6 you can use Ibid. is short for the Latin ibidem.[endnoteRef:15] Ibid., is written with a period after Ibid. and then comma Ibid., and the page number or page range.[endnoteRef:16] If you use information from the book titled Climate and Architecture in a non-consecutive endnote again you can use an abridged citation.[endnoteRef:17] If you use information from Climate and Architecture in a consecutive endnote then you can use ibid. which means same as the above endnote.[endnoteRef:18] This next sentence contains information from “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India” and thus for this endnote you can cannot use Ibid. here because the endnote above is Ibid. for Climate and Architecture.[endnoteRef:19] Now in the next endnote if your source is Climate and Architecture, you will use an abridged citation for Climate and Architecture.[endnoteRef:20] If you use information from the book titled Climate and Architecture in consecutive endnotes 8 and 9 again you can use ibid. because here Ibid. will mean same above which is Climate and Architecture.[endnoteRef:21] Now for example , if you use information from Climate and Architecture again in this sentence, but from a different page in the book, you will write Ibid. and the page range like this.[endnoteRef:22] [12: David Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India,” Historical Research 77, no. 196 (2004): 254–73.] [13: Jeffrey Ellis Aronin, Climate and Architecture (New York: Reinhold, 1953), 2–15.] [14: Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India.” (This is an abridged citation for David Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India,” Historical Research 77, no. 196 (2004): 254–73)] [15: Ibid., 253. (Here ibid means that this end note refers to the same source as the endnote above this endnote) ] [16: Ibid., 256. ] [17: Aronin, Climate and Architecture, 2–15. (This is an abridged citation for Jeffrey Ellis Aronin, Climate and Architecture (New York: Reinhold, 1953), 2–15.] [18: Ibid. (if using the same page numbers in Aronin, Climate and Architecture) or Ibid., XX–XX if using different page numbers. ] [19: Arnold, “Race, Place and Bodily Difference in Early Nineteenth-Century India.” (This cannot be ibid. because the ibid. for endnote 6 means Aronin, Climate and Architecture)] [20: Aronin, Climate and Architecture, 2–15. [This is an abridged citation for Jeffrey Ellis Aronin, Climate and Architecture (New York: Reinhold, 1953), 2–15.]] [21: Ibid. (Here ibid means that this end note refers to the same source as the endnote above this endnote, hence the Ibid. for the endnote above means the source is the same as the above endnote Aronin, Climate and Architecture, 2–15. It also means that you are referring to the same page range) ] [22: Ibid., 50–60. (Here ibid means that this end note refers to the same source as the above endnote above this endnote, hence the Ibid. for the above endnote means the source is the same as the above endnote Aronin, Climate and Architecture, but a different set of pages that you got your information from that is 50–60 and not 2 –15)]

Ibid., is written with a period after Ibid. and then comma and the page number or page range followed by period.

Ibid., xx–xxx.

OR

Ibid.,xx.

If the page range is also same as above endnote then just use Ibid. with a period. Ibid.

Full Citation for a Book with One Author

AuthorFirst Name AuthorLast Name, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX.

XX=page number that you got the information from.

or

First Name Last Name, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX–XX.

XX–XX is the page range that you got the information from.

· Felicity Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia: Politics After Modernism (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2010), 29–35.

Abridged Citation for a Book with One Author

The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last name of the author, a shortened title of the book and page range. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the book. It is possible when the book name contains a colon.

Last Name, Title of Book, XX–XX.

Last name comma space Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word comma space page range period.

First time:

· Felicity Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia: Politics After Modernism (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2010), 29–35.

Subsequently:

· Felicity Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia: Politics after Modernism (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2010), 29–35.

· Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia, 29–35.

You can change page numbers in abridged citation to reflect the page that you referred to in the particular endnote.

· In endnote X you can cite: Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia, 29–35.

If repeating this source in a non-consecutive endnote and using a different page range that you got your information from, then you can cite:

· Scott, Architecture or Techno-Utopia, 100–135.

Full Citation for a Book with Two Authors

FirstName 1st author LastName 1stauthor, and FirstName 2nd author LastName of 2nd author, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX–XX.

XX–XX is the page range separated by en dash – that you got the information from. If you got your information from multiple pages use a range. For example, if you used pages 5, 8, 20, then say 5–20.

Example:

Maxwell Fry and Jane drew, Tropical Architecture: In the Dry and Humid Zone (London: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1956), 5–20.

OR

First Name 1st author Last Name 1stauthor, and First Name 2nd author Last Name 2nd author, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX.

XX=page number that you got the information from. For example, if you used page 69 then write that one page number only.

· Maxwell Fry and Jane drew, Tropical Architecture: In the Dry and Humid Zone (London: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1956), 69.

Abridged Citation for a Book with Two Authors

The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last names of the authors, a shortened title of the book and page range. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the book. It is possible when the book name contains a colon.

Last Name 1st author and Last name 2nd author comma space Shortened Title of Book in italics comma space page range period.

Last Name 1st author and Last name 2nd author, Shortened Title of Book, xx–xx.

· Maxwell Fry and Jane drew, Tropical Architecture: In the Dry and Humid Zone (London: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1956), 55–62.

· Fry and drew, Tropical Architecture, 35–36.

You can change page numbers in abridged citation to reflect the page that you referred to in the particular endnote.

· In endnote X you can cite: Fry and Drew, Tropical Architecture, 35–36.

If repeating this source in a non-consecutive endnote and using a different page range that you got your information from, then you can cite:

· Fry and Drew, Tropical Architecture, 92–110.

Full Citation for a Book with Three Authors

First Name of the 1st author Last Name 1st author, First Name of the 2nd author Last Name of the 2nd author, First Name of the 3rd author and Last Name of the 3rd author, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), xx–xx.

· Frank Ching, Mark Jarzombek, and Vikramaditya Prakash, A Global History of Architecture (Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2017), XX. (XX is the page number.)

Abridged Citation for a Book with Three Authors

The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last names of the authors, a shortened title of the book and page range. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the book. It is possible when the book name contains a colon. Here it is not possible to use a shortened title.

Last Name 1st author, Last Name of the 2nd author, and Last Name of the 3rd author, Shortened Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word, XX–XX.

· Frank Ching, Mark Jarzombek, and Vikramaditya Prakash, A Global History of Architecture (Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2017), XX. (XX is the page number.)

· Ching, Jarzombek, and Prakash, A Global History of Architecture, XX.

Full Citation for a Book with Four Authors

First Name of the 1st author Last Name 1st author, First Name of the 2nd author Last Name of the 2nd author, First Name of the 3rd author Last Name of the 3rdauthor, and First Name of the 4th author Last Name of the 4th author, Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word (Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication), XX–XX.

· Pauline Rohatgi, Pheroza Godrej, Rahul Mehrotra, and Bharath Ramamrutham, Bombay to Mumbai: Changing Perspectives (Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2006), 32–78.

Abridged Citation for a Book with Four Authors

The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last names of the authors, a shortened title of the book and page range. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the book. It is possible when the book name contains a colon.

LastName 1st author, LastName of the 2nd author, LastName of the 3rd author, and LastName of the 4th author, Shortened Title of Book, XX–XX.

· Pauline Rohatgi, Pheroza Godrej, Rahul Mehrotra, and Bharath Ramamrutham, Bombay to Mumbai: Changing Perspectives (Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2006), 32–78.

· Rohatgi, Godrej, Mehrotra, and Bharath, Bombay to Mumbai, 32–78.

Full Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with Two Chapter Authors and Two Book Editors

FirstName of the 1st author LastName of the 1st author and FirstName of the 2nd author LastName of the second author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word, Eds. FirstName of the 1st Editor LastName of the 1st Editor and FirstName of the 2nd Editor LastName of the 2nd Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, XXXX), XX–XX.

XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.

Example:

· Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray, “Introduction: Architecture and Photographic Constructs,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 1–22.

Abridged Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with Two Chapter Authors and Two Book Editors

The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book chapter you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book chapter as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last names of the chapter authors, a shortened chapter title, a shortened book title, and page range. Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the chapter and the title of the book.

Last Name of the 1st chapter author and last name of the 2nd chapter author, “Shortened Chapter Title if Possible,” in Shortened Title of Book if Possible, XX–XX.

XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.

Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray, “Introduction: Architecture and Photographic Constructs,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 1–22.

· Higgott and Wray, “Introduction,” in Camera Constructs, 1–22.

Here the chapter title contains a colon, so it is possible to shorten the chapter title from

“Introduction: Architecture and Photographic Constructs,” to “Introduction”

Full Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with One Chapter Author and Two Book Editors

FirstName of the chapter-author LastName of the chapter-author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word , Eds. FirstName of the 1st Editor LastName of the 1st Editor and FirstName of the 2nd Editor LastName of the 2nd Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication XXXX), XX–XX.

XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.

.

· Rachel Stevenson, “At Home with the Eameses,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 61–72.

Abridged Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with One Chapter Author and Two Book Editors

The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book chapter you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book chapter as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last name of the chapter author, a shortened chapter title, a shortened book title, and page range. Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the chapter and the title of the book. It is possible when the chapter name or book name contains a colon.

Last Name of the Chapter Author, “Shortened Chapter Title if Possible,” in Shortened Title of Book if Possible, XX–XX.

XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.

.

· Rachel Stevenson, “At Home with the Eameses,” in Camera Constructs: Photography, Architecture and the Modern City, Eds. Andrew Higgott and Timothy Wray (Burlington: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012), 61–72.

· Stevenson, “At Home with the Eameses,” in Camera Constructs, 61–72.

Here the chapter name could not be shortened

Full Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with One Chapter Author and Three Book Editors

FirstName of the chapter-author LastName of the chapter-author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book in Italics and Capitalize Each Word , Eds. FirstName of the 1st Editor LastName of the 1st Editor, FirstName of the 2nd Editor LastName of the 2nd Editor, and FirstName of the 3rd Editor LastName of the 3rd editor (Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication XXXX), XX–XX.

XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.

.

· Amin Jaffer, “Indo-Deco,” in Art Deco 1910–1939, eds. Tim Benton, Charlotte Benton, and Ghislaine Wood (London: V&A, 2003), 382–395.

Abridged Citation for a Book Chapter in an Edited Book with One Chapter Author and Three Book Editors

The first time in your endnotes when you cite this book chapter you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this book chapter as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last name of the chapter author, a shortened chapter title, a shortened book title, and page range. Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book. It is always not possible to shorten the title of the chapter and the title of the book. It is possible when the chapter name or book name contains a colon.

Last Name of the Chapter Author, “Shortened Chapter Title if Possible,” in Shortened Title of Book if Possible, XX–XX.

XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the chapter and last page of the chapter separated by en dash –. You can get this information from the table of contents in the book.

· Amin Jaffer, “Indo-Deco,” in Art Deco 1910–1939, eds. Tim Benton, Charlotte Benton, and Ghislaine Wood (London: V&A, 2003), 382–395.

· Jaffer, “Indo-Deco,” in Art Deco 1910–1939, 382–395.

Full Citation for a Journal Paper or Journal Article with One Author

FirstName of the author LastName of the author, “Title of The Paper Capitalize Each Word,” Name of the Journal in Italics and Capitalize Each Word Volume number, issue number (year): XX–XX.

XX–XX = Here the page range is the first page of the Journal Paper and last page of the Journal Paper separated by en dash –.

Example:

· Susan Peck MacDonald, “The Erasure of Language,” College Composition and Communication 58, no. 4 (2007): 585–625.

Abridged Citation for a Journal Paper or Journal Article with One Author

The first time in your endnotes when you cite this journal paper you will use the full citation. In subsequent citations, if you use this journal paper as a source then you will use an abridged citation. The abridged citation contains the last name of the journal paper author, title of the paper followed by period and close quote. You need to give the complete page range only the first time you use the paper. In subsequent citations you don’t have to repeat the page range.

Author LastName, “Paper Title.”

Author LastName comma space begin quote Title of The Paper end quote period.

· Susan Peck MacDonald, “The Erasure of Language,” College Composition and Communication 58, no. 4 (2007): 585–625.

· MacDonald, “The Erasure of Language.”

Full Citation for a Journal Paper or Journal Article with Two Authors

First Name of the 1st author Middle initial of the 1st author. Last Name of the 1st author and First Name of the 2nd author Middle initial of the 2nd author. Last Name of the 2nd author, “Title of The Paper Capitalize Each Word,” Name of the Journal in Italics and Capitalize Each Word Volume number, no. issue number (year): xx– xx.

Example:

· Caryssa M. Joustra and Daniel H. Yeh, “Framework for Net-Zero and Net-Positive Building Water Cycle Management,” Building Research & Information 43, no. 1 (2015): 121–32.

Abridged Citation a Journal Paper or Journal Article with Two Authors

LastName 1st author and LastName 2nd author comma space begin Title of The Paper Capitalize Each Word end quote period.

· Caryssa M. Joustra and Daniel H. Yeh, “Framework for Net-Zero and Net-Positive Building Water Cycle Management,” Building Research & Information 43, no. 1 (2015): 121–32.

· Joustra and Yeh, “Framework for Net-Zero and Net-Positive Building Water Cycle Management.”

Book chapter in edited book with two Authors and two editors. [endnoteRef:23] [23: First Name of the first author Last Name of the first author and first name of the second author last name of the second author, “Chapter Title,” in Title of Book, Ed. First Name of the 1st Editor Last Name of the 1st Editor and First Name of the 2nd Editor Last Name of the 2nd Editor (Place of publication: Publisher, XXXX), page range. ]

1

CHECK WORD COUNT FOR 1500

ENDNOTES AND CAPTIONS ARE NOT PART OF WORD COUNT

NO FOOTNOTES

NO BIBLIOGRAPHY

NO ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

IMAGES (APPEND ALL IMAGES HERE AFTER THE TEXT)

Delete this text in red. Keep the header “IMAGES” in black bold capital text. APPEND IMAGES WITH CAPTIONS.

Image one

Figure 1: Map of the Place where The Building is located

Use your textbook for maps.

Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image like this.

Source: Frank Ching, Mark Jarzombek, and Vikramaditya Prakash, A Global History of Architecture (Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2017), XX. (XX is the page number.)

Do not use Ibid. or abridged citations. Make sure the entire caption and the source is completely under the image not broken into different pages. Use page break to ensure that your captions are not broken. Use one or two images per page if need be.

Image two

Figure 2: Site Plan of the of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death),

Patron: If known (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death).

If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).

If the patron (emperor who sponsored the building) is known, then write Patron: Mame (year of birth XXXX–XXXX year of death). If the emperor was born in BCE (BC) and died in CE (AD) then (XXX BCE–XX CE).

EXAMPLE, here the architect is not known but we know the patron.

Figure 3: Site Plan of the Pantheon (113–125 CE), Rome, Italy, Patron: Emperor Hadrian (76–138 CE).

Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image. Do not use Ibid. or abridged citations. Make sure the entire caption and the source is completely under the image not broken into different pages. Use page break to ensure that your captions are not broken. Use one or two images per page if need be.

Image three

Figure 3: Plan of the of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death).

If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).

Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image. Do not use Ibid. or abridged citations. Make sure the entire caption and the source is completely under the image not broken into different pages. Use page break to ensure that your captions are not broken. Use one or two images per page if need be.

Figure 4: Section of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death).

If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).

Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image

Figure 5: Elevation of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death).

If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).

Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image. Do not use Ibid. or abridged citations. Make sure the entire caption and the source is completely under the image not broken into different pages. Use page break to ensure that your captions are not broken. Use one or two images per page if need be.

Figure 6: Structural Diagram (If Available or Needed) of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death). If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).

Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image.

Figure 7: Photograph or drawing of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death). If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).

Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image. Do not use Ibid. or abridged citations. Make sure the entire caption and the source is completely under the image not broken into different pages. Use page break to ensure that your captions are not broken. Use one or two images per page if need be.

Figure 8: Photograph or of The Building (Use the Name of The Building), (Year Built XXXX or XXXX–XXXX), Location City, Country, Architect: (Year of Birth XXXX–XXXX Year of Death). If the architect is alive then (year of birth XXXX–).

Source: Use Chicago style for Endnotes to cite the source of the image. Do not use Ibid. or abridged citations. Make sure the entire caption and the source is completely under the image not broken into different pages. Use page break to ensure that your captions are not broken. Use one or two images per page if need be.

You can use as many images as needed.

ENDNOTES

Delete this text in red. Keep the header “ENDNOTES” in black bold text. Start endnotes under the header. Do not include a bibliography. Use Chicago style for Endnotes for the Final Paper.

1