Environmental World History Essay

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19_ElNioFaminesandtheThirdWorld-Environs.html

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Graphic2-1877.JPG

1876: El Niño event =

drought in southern India

After two years, millions of Indians died

Worldwide: drought in Africa, Asia, and South America - Three major times 1876 79, 1889-91, 1896-1902 - Possibly 30 mill. people died

How did we get here?

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Colonisation_1914.png

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Sk ibbereen_by_James_Mahony%2C_1847.JPG

• • • • •

You will write a 750-word paper (approximately three double-spaced pages).

Prompt: You will make an argument and use evidence from the class lecture and reading material to debate whether humans have had a bigger effect on the environment throughout history or whether the environment has had a bigger influence on human development.

Rough draft:

  • Minimum two double-spaced pages
  • Should have an overall argument that addresses the question
  • Present at least three major arguments, each with supporting evidence that draws on material from the lectures and reading assignments
  • Should use two primary sources (either from what we’ve analyzed in class or find two new primary sources)
  • provide a clear structure how you will organize those ideas
  • citations can be simple parenthesis with author and page # or my name and my lecture title after the quote or info you are citing
    • (Mevissen Neo Europe); (Marks 18); (Ross 115)

Structure

  • Introductory paragraph
  • First body paragraph
  • Second body paragraph
  • Third body paragraph
  • Conclusion paragraph

Introduction

  1. Hook – quotation, anecdote, something to draw attention
  2. Topic background (introduce three main themes/ ‘sub-arguments’/evidence that support thesis)
  3. Thesis statement/argument:

“because of x,y,z influences, A had a greater influence on B throughout history.”

First body paragraph

REPEAT: second body paragraph

  1. Argument that supports your thesis (A influenced B because…)
  2. Provide evidence:
    1. This happened in history (cite lecture)
    2. If it hadn’t been for N then A could not have influenced B (cite article)
    3. provide counter evidence: “while A did influence B more in history, there is evidence that B influenced A in these ways”
    4. BUT these were not as important
  3. Summarize, conclude, transition to next paragraph

Repeat: third body paragraph

Conclusion

  1. Summarize main argument
  2. Recap three main paragraphs’ evidence/sub- arguments
  3. Draw larger conclusions based on this argument
    1. “Not only did A influence B heavily throughout history but ….”
    2. Or “had A not influenced B throughout history, then _________ about the modern world” etc etc etc

https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.cofc.edu/dist/c/602/files/2014/12/Research-Paper-Rubric-toe39r.pdf

Excellent (5) Good (4) Needs improvement (3) Poor (2) F (1)
Overall Impression
Argument
Evidence
Counter-Evidence
Sources
Citations
Organization
Clarity and Style

Due Date

Thursday, October 31, 201911:59 PM

Points Possible

40

  1. How would you rank revolution, colonization, and industrialization in importance for understanding our modern world when you consider our current relationship with the environment? [40 pts]
  2. Uses specific examples from lectures in weeks 7, 8, 9, & 10 [15 pts]
  3. Uses specific examples from Ross's Intro, and Marks chapters 4 and 5 [15 pts]
  4. Take into consideration not only our current social, economic, and political structures but also our relationship with the environment [10 pts]
  5. You can cite lectures (Mevissen, Meiji Japan) and book material (Ross 3) or (Marks 110), etc

Colonization

Revolution

Industrialization

What readings and lectures covered this topic? What does Ross argue about any of these topics? What does Marks argue?
Name examples of the political effects which parts of the world engaged in this?
in different parts of the world & magnitude
Environmental Were effects regional or global? Short or long- lasting? Did humans affect nature more nature affect humans?
effects
Social effects Economic effects How did this affect Did this come from relations between supply/demand? people? Who wanted what?