critical incident

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1.Self Awareness and Continuous Self Development

A child develops his/her awareness of nature when they start experiencing it with their senses (vision, touch, etc.) based on their experiences they mold their responses to the stimuli they perceive from nature, this is how they look at the world, similarly when a person reflects within oneself and assess his behaviors, perceptions, values and attitudes they become self-aware which would give an evidence of weaknesses and defines the areas that one can do self-development upon.

Self-awareness can be characterised as a more elevated state of mind which incorporates the degree to which individuals are intentionally mindful of their co-operations or associations with others and their inside state (Trudeau and Reich, 1995; Trapnell and Campbell, 1999).

Goleman’s (1995) review of the EQ literature classified self-awareness, self-motivation, emotional management, empathy and relationship management as the main aspects of EQ. Self-awareness is one’s ability to self-observe, results from dispositional attributes such as purpose-in-life (PIL) (Frankl, 1992), “private self-consciousness (attention to one’s inner thoughts and feelings), and public self-consciousness (general awareness of the self as a social object”; (Fenigstein et al., 1975). Emotional management involves self-monitoring, in other words, the regulation of emotional behaviour guided by situational cues to social appropriateness (Salovey & Mayer, 1990). Self-motivation originates from idealism and the conviction that one can impact occasions and results in his or her life (Paulhus, 1983) Empathy is the capacity to perceive and react to changes in the passionate conditions of others through sensitivity, social self-confidence, and even-temperedness (Hogan, 1969; Salovey & Sluyter, 1997). Relationship management refers to a predisposition toward efficiently handling interpersonal relationships (Salovey & Sluyter, 1997).

These studies demonstrate that self-awareness is combined with improved results and enhanced managerial effectiveness. If a leader can maintain an agreement between self and followers, the leader is self-aware because self-aware leaders can change their conduct to calibrate to subordinate observations toward the objective of the impact of EI on increasing overall leader effectiveness. A recent line of research has additionally investigated and underscored the significance of this association between self-awareness and authentic leadership through the perspective of legitimate leadership and followership.

Numerous leadership researchers have examined the self-concept (Yukl, 2006). Many contend that self-awareness and self-development have such yields as better self-control, self-esteem and self-confidence – important factors for self-awareness which is fundamental to transformational leadership effectiveness.

The leadership researchers James Kouzes and Barry Posner reasons that the mastery of the art of leadership comes with the knowledge of self. Hence, leadership development is a process of self-development (Kouzes and Posner, 2002, p. 298). In the case of leadership development, a sturdy emphasis is placed on interpersonal capabilities (social awareness and social skills), while in the case of leader development the attention is on intrapersonal abilities (self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation). In practice, however, such capabilities need to go together; a leader needs to take leadership authority and consequently to create himself or herself and his or her capacity to collaborate with other individuals around so as to do as such.

One approach to keep up to date practice and knowledge is through continuous professional development. Continuous professional development is an action that can utilise both formal and casual methodologies that lead to gain professional knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviour (Hammond, 2001). Continuous professional development may use precise ways to deal with learning, for example, instructional meetings, classroom events (e.g. addresses) or education workshops. Informal learning may appear as up close and personal discussions with colleagues or verbal input on activities or execution.

In the last few decades, organizations and their leaders have looked for new methods for building up the abilities and qualities required to prevail in a dynamic environment. This proactive approach has prompted more organizations to put more prominent responsibilities on leaders to create themselves (Van Velsor et al., 2004; Boyce et al., 2010). Leadership theories have to some degree been preoccupied with the thought that a leader needs to pioneer himself or herself. Many have contended that leaders need to develop a profound understanding of themselves so as to take leadership effectively. By leadership, it is implied the way toward affecting other individuals towards common goals in which endeavours a leader must take the initiative and by doing as such make followership.

Globalization, the ongoing process of interdependence and integration of economies, societies, and cultures that occur through an overall system of worldwide correspondence and exchange, has rapidly developed in the course of recent years to the point that it is a reality today (Mendenhall, 2012)

In light of American myth of equality of opportunity, speculation that leaders are born is not favoured. However, leaders do possess certain generic traits different from followers. Many contend that coaching can improve leader effectiveness. The shrewdest procedure for creating future leaders entails selection of high-potential candidates, the task of administration, complications to them and watchful tutoring and checking of their advance.

Numerous associations depend on methodologies that have been utilized as a part of domestic leadership development programs, for example, education, job rotation, career development, 360 assessment and feedback, instructing, special venture assignments, and other developmental encounters. To create worldwide administration capacities in leaders, associations use strategies, for example, abroad travel, international teamwork, short and long haul expatriate assignments, furthermore, formative assignments and experiences.

The relationship between learning and leadership is central to understanding how leaders develop the leadership competencies they determine to be essential to their role. It is through learning, “a process by which behavior changes because of experiences” (Maples and Webster, 1980, p. 21), that leaders can adapt and change to survive and thrive in a complex business environment that involves continuous change which is inevitable in the world.

Through self-awareness, I can acknowledge my strengths and weakness and develop myself to convert these weaknesses to strengths and continuously keep improvising them. Continuous self-development will ensure that cycle of learning is never ending, even in older age too.

Q1. Template One: Incident from Residential weekend

My chosen toolkit is Belbin, EI.

My results for this toolkit are: Belbin- Strengths: implementer/completer finisher

Weakness: resourse investigator, monitor evaluator

EI- Strengths: Empathy

Weakness: Motivation; self-regulation

Summary of critical incident

In the residential weekend, I had a very similar result with the different teams from diverse cultural background. I was involved in three tasks (The Archway, Gridlock, Data Transfer). In all these tasks, my team was unable to finish the given set of objectives of a task. I had exercised consciously being considerate, tolerant and facilitated in progression of all tasks, In the initial minutes I would enlist out my idea and approach to do it and equivocally encouraged others for theirs. Since I always have a trend of thinking out of box, In the Archway task People had all ears to my idea of constructing the base for bridge which was vital for strength of the bridge, but later it was countered by many other good/bad ideas, and my original idea was sidelined until I tried to be persuasive about it again, but the deadlock was not over, I took matters into my hands and started practically modelling the task with some people, who were not part of discussion but to be amended later by a teammate who was done with discussion. To not make them feel enraged I stepped back and carefully looked at merits of their action plan and see the original plan being amended multiple times. But once the differences would not be sorted out between members after a lot jostle, then I would turn into an observer/spectator of mere sub-groups in team. Finally, to be bundled out by time constraints. The same repeated almost similarly in every task.

While I was expecting a customary feedback from all but to my surprise, one of team member thought I turn very stern if my ideas were not adopted and another said that I try to hide my mistakes when they tumble out whereas mostly had acknowledged that my ideas were outstanding but lacked persuasive instinct of getting all the team on board.

When I inspected with other teams of their ideas, I felt a lot of similarity with my thoughts; I felt If I would be had been able to be more successful in swaying people with my idea and implementing it, to see whether its failure/success. Then to progress with other’s ideas.

How does your thinking and behaviour in this critical incident reflect the findings of your chosen self-analysis toolkit?

The Belbin Team Role toolkit demonstrated that I am Plant with “radical ideas” and a monitor evaluator with “high critical thinking". In the Emotional Intelligence questionnaire, I scored good on empathy i.e. “Understanding others well” and “high on innovation”. Through the feedback, I realised that I am great at making new ideas and thinking creatively about any task with a minimal convincing capability and Attitude issues. Thus, people feel enlightened by my ideas when they are around me but not necessarily get convinced. However, on a weaker note, the Belbin toolkit revealed one of my weakness to be "weak in completion of tasks and courage to overcome obstacles is lagging". From EI questionnaire it proves to be Low on self-control, and even with low achievement drive and taking responsibility, Through the feedback, I came to know that I might be a capable leader but in tense situations, I may struggle to manage a team very well and get successful results out of the team. Both these strengths and weaknesses are indicated in my critical incident, clearly when I made sure that everyone's thoughts and ideas are brought into the picture so that everyone is treated equally as part of the team. I also became familiar with my weakness of giving up under pressure which was revealed when the group had very less time in hand to complete the task before deadline, and I altered my attitude, resulting in failure. The Belbin and EI questionnaire toolkit proved a pattern to my behaviour and thus granted me to make sense of this critical incident via broader reasoning and reflection.

Identify how you will use this learning in the future.

By engaging in analytical learning, I have achieved a better understanding of myself, and through feedback and reflection, now I have a clear picture as to what kind of system I can fit in, in which there will be a lot of scope for further development. The toolkit has also helped in bringing to light the areas of myself which were formerly out of sight. It has also advanced my self-awareness and has helped me realise what I must do to overcome my weakness. There will be times in the future in an organization where I will be encountering people from various cultures, and communication effectiveness (which I lag in) will be the key, between the different teammates. In the future, I will be facing situations where should not buckle under pressure. Thus, working on my weaknesses will benefit me from working under pressure and completing the work on time, I need to use my plant nature to encounter my weaknesses by creating different plans that are suitable for me to finish tasks and overcoming blockades and using empathy characteristics I can try understanding others perception/thinking and communicating accordingly. It will be essential for me to work under such circumstances to conquer my weakness of not working flexibly under pressurising situations and the results of the toolkit will help me bury my weakness. To get the most out of it, I will have to maintain an environment which everyone is comfortable working in. As a result, excellent results will be achieved by the team. To overcome my weakness and enhance my strengths, it is crucial that I start working on them from the present which will be useful in the future.

Q2. Template Two: critical Incident 2

My chosen toolkit is: MBTI, big 5 locator

My results for this toolkit are: MBTI- INFP

Big 5 Locator- Openness ; Explorer

Conscientiousness: Flexible

Extraversion: Ambivert

Agreeableness: Adapter

Emotionality: Responsiv

Summary of critical incident

In school, I was involved in chess tournaments. In one of the outings in another city, I was competing with students from different regions of the state. Before the start of matches, my coach had repeatedly been warning me of my trivial moves in the game which I used to make abruptly in training.

I was ready all set to play my first match with a zeal inside. 5/6 wins in 6 matches is the minimum prerequisite to qualify for nationals. During the match, I was against a good seeded opponent. Into the match post 10 minutes, things were looking even with equal advances into each other territory. I started the kill/loose game of mine, to shift the game to next pivotal stage of 2 kills/1 loose to gain a unassailable lead. While I was carefully rounding his king by placing my queen and bishops, I was an impression that the opponent isn’t aware of next 3-4 moves of mine. I was too overconfident by his unwarranted moves and played down my rook against his queen, and getting animated willingly to demonstrate the terrific play of mine, and suddenly, turning into sudden shock of a mistake I committed by going for a kill just to expose my defense to his knight and bishop to end the game on checkmate, tuning my wittiness into grievous shock. The opponent on post-match greeting did admit that “your moves were paramount but were quick to move without giving a second thought of consequence, unknowingly you had a lot of chances to take me down, but you stuck to 1 game plan instead attacking dynamically”. This incident of opponent outsmarting me made me nervy and turned my series into jeopardy, just to exit it at just 2/6 wins. While returning my coach even pointed my cranky attitude while going for the matches and during training intervals and even the state of chaotic room I maintained at hotel which he said were responsible for my failures.

How does your thinking and behaviour in this critical incident reflect the findings of your chosen self-analysis toolkit?

I actively agree that from MBTI that I am a “mediator personality” being an introvert as I prefer to focus on the inner worlds of things, I like to experience the world before understanding it and Being “intuitive” and acting based on “Feeling” instead of being objective in thinking in unprompted situations. By Feedback I can figure out that instead of rationalizing each move I made, I was generalizing the whole game and not cross checking my moves. The big 5 locator states that me being excitable, worrying, reactive and even with low conscientiousness being spontaneous and unorganized. Thus, from feedback received from the opponent and trainer I can amply demonstrate that my shortcomings in my mentality were proportional to my failures, and my personality profile is similar the way I reacted based on my individual traits. The perceiving type defines those who live in a flexible and spontaneous manner which has perfectly described my personality. The MBTI toolkit demonstrated a design to my behavior which I would have never known about if it would not have been for this toolkit and thus I positively accept my results for the same.

Identify how you will use this learning in the future.

This incident had a substantial impact on how I would like to see myself in the future. The toolkit has helped me to provide with data and results which I never knew about myself. I realize this now and I will make sure that I will work on the same and control my feelings and use it on the right moment. In future, I need to concentrate on how not to overshadow my intelligence/innovation with my emotional impulses and reflect on everything I do by practicing patience and tolerance even in most demanding situations. Being organized will be vital for me on daily basis, because organizing the day can help reduce my muddle headedness. Since my scores are high in high openness and high agreeableness I defaultly possess a leadership attributes, this learning can be even used to sharpen the leader side of mine. but low conscientiousness translates into lack of selfless achievement drive which converts into procrastination, and this can be avoided only by not procrastinating and scheduling and achieving objectives for a day. If I can modify these then further modifications on minimizing weakness and optimizing my strengths beyond my expectations can be accomplished further.

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3.Major strengths and weaknesses, Areas of development

From the above Critical incidences and from the corresponding toolkits, I could evaluate my strengths and weaknesses which enlightened me of personal traits and patterns of behaviors.

I undertook an extensive evaluation using Belbin, Myers-Briggs, Emotional Intelligence questionnaire and Big 5 locator toolkits which made me aware of unknown aspects about myself. Basically, my personality reflects that I am an introvert with robust idea generation and high on empathy but lack greatly in self-regulation and motivation and even low conscientiousness which often leads to taking decisions based on intuition and perception I behold.

The toolkits clearly demonstrate that I best suit for a leadership role(Belbin, EI, Big 5) , rather than manager role.

In hierarchy the leader is above manager, therefore a leader needs to possess major qualities of manager and not necessarily absolute conversely opposite.

Overall the positive characteristics of mine converge from different toolkits, namely the strengths are:

· Traits of leader

· Innovative, creative

· Independent

· Introvert

· High critical thinking

· Trustful

· Altruistic

· Highly empathetic

· Good social skills

· Socialable

· Adaptable

On the contrary, my weaknesses are:

· Low motivation

· impulsive with curiosity

· inept communication skills

· impractical approach

· Irresponsible descion making

· Unorganized

· Worrying/reactive

· Very low self-control

· Low self-esteem

· Low self-confidence

· Ambiguous emotions

· High stress level

· No Initiative drive

· procrastination

From above reasoning I can reckon that I have traits of a leader (EI, Big 5, Belbin) who loves to look at an overall bigger picture in any circumstances rather than getting into details of it which translates into generation of ideas (EI, Belbin) for the given context but in conflicting/distressing Situations when there is no progress in situation may make me lose my nerve accompanied with low (self-confidence, motivation and initiative) (EI) drive to fightback and additionally ineffective communication skills may further hinder my role as a team player, affecting my overall leadership abilities. This hindrance to my key aspect has been always a trouble due to piling of my cumulative weaknesses.

To address my weaknesses, I will have to work on how to train myself such that I can convert these hindrances into opportunities to modify my personality by changing perceptions and values I possess, learning to work cohesively in a Group and constantly ‘upping the ante’ With continuous self-development of my personae by being self-aware of my attitude and behavior.

The weak areas I majorly want to improvise is Self-Control, Taking Initiative, improving communication ability. These can be tackled by initiating new activities and creating a APEL, analyzing it, Planning, executing and learning from the results and improving on it and repeating it every time.

My shortcomings of self-control can be addressed by Jotting down objectives on daily basis and tracking them continuously and effectively to monitor my progress. By undertaking new initiatives with defined goals and striving for completion in that task, with a basis of self-regulation/self-control of not getting allured with change of plans and sticking to it.

Effective communication can be enhanced by making new grouping of friends from diverse backgrounds and maintaining it on a longer term for mutual benefits.

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