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IRE347 TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT Anny Fong M.Eng, MBA, LL.M, PMP
Aug 15, 2022
Agenda
¨ Questions from exit cards ¨ Group project videos ¨ Final assessment
¤ Logistics ¤ Format
¨ Review ¨ Next steps
¤ Exit card 12 ¤ Reminder for course evals
¨ A few words from me
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© Anny Fong
Questions from exit cards
¨ TBD
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Final assessment
¨ Scope ¤ All material from the course
n Textbook material n Lecture and in-class discussion
¤ No need to remember specific case facts, but do take away the lessons from case discussions
¤ Focus on demonstrating applications of course concepts/theories n Where applicable, responses should be specific to the situation/context
provided
¨ Format ¤ 7 questions
n Case #1 – 3 aligning questions (3 x 10 marks) n Case #2 – 2 aligning questions (2 x 10 marks) n 1 short answer question unrelated to either case (6 marks) n 1 reflection question (4 marks)
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Final assessment
Aug 17, 2pm EDT •Assessment file available for download
•MS Word file
Assessment window •Complete assessment on Word document
•Start/stop as you like •Designed to take ~2-3 hours if written in one sitting
Aug 19, 2pm EDT •Upload completed MS Word file
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Image sources: The Noun Project: exam by Saeful Muslim, Shooting Star by IconMark, working by Fahmihorizon
Final assessment FAQs
¨ Is it open book? ¨ Can I work with a friend or two? ¨ Can I just copy/paste from the slides/text? ¨ Do I need to work on this for 48 hours? ¨ Can I start/stop during the assessment
window? ¨ Can I hand in the assessment before due
date? ¨ Will the assessment have multiple choice? ¨ How many words should I write for each
answer? ¨ What does the assessment assess?
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What did we learn?
¨ Training and Development Process ¨ Learning & Motivation ¨ Needs Analysis Process ¨ Training Design ¨ On/Off-the-job Training Methods ¨ Technology-based Training Methods ¨ Training Delivery ¨ Transfer of Training ¨ Evaluating Training ¨ Training Programs
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Instructional Systems Design Model 8
Copyright © 2019 by Nelson Education Ltd.
Learning & Motivation
¨ 70-20-10 model ¤ 70% on-the-job experiences and assignments ¤ 20% relationships and interactions ¤ 10% formal learning
¨ Learning outcomes ¨ Adaptive Character of Thought (ACT) Theory
¤ Declarative knowledge → Knowledge compilation → Procedural knowledge
¨ Resource Allocation Theory ¨ Learning styles
¤ Kolb’s – how to learn, how to deal ¤ VARK – visual, auditory, reading/writing,
kinesthetic © Anny Fong
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Learning & Motivation
¨ Conditioning Theory ¨ Social Cognitive Theory ¨ Adult Learning Theory ¨ Impact of goal setting on learning
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Why do I care?
What is the context?
What am I solving for?
Copyright © 2019 by Nelson Education Ltd.
Training Design
¨ Training objectives ¨ Considerations for in-house development
vs. outsourcing ¨ Training content ¨ Training methods ¨ Pre-training interventions ¨ Active learning ¨ Error-management training
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Copyright © 2019 by Nelson Education Ltd.
On/off-the-job training
¨ Considerations for on/off-the-job training ¤ Costs, who the trainer is, trainee preferences,
blended approaches, etc. ¨ Off-the-job training methods
¤ Lecture, case studies, role plays, etc. ¨ On-the-job training methods
¤ Job shadowing, job rotation, performance aid, etc.
¨ Apprenticeships ¨ Coaching vs. mentoring ¨ Post-training aids ¨ Practical implementation challenges
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Technology-based training
¨ Instructor-led vs. self-directed ¨ Communities of Practice ¨ Synthetic learning environments ¨ Gamification ¨ Considerations for technology-based
training ¤ Cost, efficacy, scalability, ability to customize,
trainer/trainee preferences, etc. ¨ Practical implementation challenges
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Training Delivery ¨ Lesson plans
¤ Training objectives, classroom/materials required, trainee handouts, outline, etc.
¨ Qualities of an effective trainer ¨ Training logistics
¤ Site, seating arrangements, equipment, etc. ¨ Training administration
¤ Budget, enrolment, records, scheduling, etc. ¨ Ethics ¨ Learning climate ¨ Gagné’s 9 Events of Instruction ¨ Closing ¨ Common training and delivery problems (and how to
overcome them!)
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Transfer of Training Process 17
Copyright © 2019 by Nelson Education Ltd.
Transfer of Training
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¨ Transfer of training strategies ¤ Before training
n Managers assess readiness, trainees communicate expectations with management, trainees completing pre-work, etc.
¤ During training n Managers re-assigning work to other EE’s, trainers incorporating learning
practices to engage, trainees attending with a growth mindset, etc. ¤ After training
n Managers ensuring EE’s have opportunities to apply new skills, trainers conducting follow-up sessions, trainees forming a buddy system, etc.
¨ Transfer of training interventions ¤ Relapse prevention ¤ Self-management ¤ Goal-setting
¨ Post-training supplements ¤ Booster sessions ¤ Self-coaching ¤ Upward feedback
Training Evaluation
¨ Goals of training evaluation ¨ Balancing informational needs with
difficulty/cost of obtaining information ¨ Barriers to training evaluation ¨ Types of training evaluation
¤ Summative, formative, descriptive, causal, etc.
¨ Models of training evaluation ¤ Kirkpatrick, COMA, decision-based
evaluation ¨ Cost-benefit analysis
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Training Programs
¨ Different types of training programs ¤ Orientation training, safety training, health and
wellness training, diversity training, etc. ¨ Management/leadership development is
different from EE training ¨ Managers vs. leaders – similarities and
differences ¨ Core commonalities in management skill
development ¤ Initial skills assessment, skill acquisition, skill
practice, skill application on the job ¨ Practical implementation challenges
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Exit cards! 21
© Anny Fong
¨ Before you leave today, please fill in the exit card ¤ Instead of an ‘attendance’ sign in ¤ Opportunity to reflect on today’s class
¨ Quercus > Quizzes > Exit Card – Class 12
Course evaluations 22
¨ Option 1 ¤ Take the survey via the personalized e-mail
link ¨ Option 2
¤ Quercus > Course Evals
A few words from me 23
Good luck on your finals Thank you for a fantastic semester Keep in touch!