11AAssignment32020.pdf

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Music  11A:  Assignment  3  (Treadwell):  Due  on  or  before  Thursday,  May  28  @   11  pm  

  Music  11A:  Assignment  3  

Opera  and  Sexual  Violence:  Mozart’s  Don  Giovanni    (1787)    

The  following  excerpt  is  drawn  from  the  Introduction  to  a  recent  collection  of   essays  entitled  Colloquy:  Sexual  Violence  in  Opera:  Scholarship,  Pedagogy,  and   Production  as  Resistance.1  

    Violence  against  women  in  opera  has  received  considerable  scholarly  attention.  In  1979  Catherine   Clément  asserted  that  opera  features  a  parade  of  dying  women,  arguing  that  opera's  plots  inflict   violence  upon  women  and  that  its  gorgeous  music  glosses  over  that  violence.  She  reiterated  her  claim   in  2000,  insisting  that  sopranos  are  the  inevitable  victims  of  opera,  particularly  nineteenth-­‐century   opera:  “Humiliated,  hunted,  driven  mad,  burnt  alive,  buried  alive,  stabbed,  committing  suicide— Violetta,  Sieglinde,  Lucia,  Brünnhilde,  Aida,  Norma,  Mélisande,  Liù,  Butterfly,  Isolde,  Lulu,  and  so   many  others  …  All  sopranos,  and  all  victims.”  Musicologists  such  as  Carolyn  Abbate,  Joseph  Kerman,   Susan  McClary,  and  Mary  Ann  Smart  have  engaged  her  assertions,  noting  that  they  were  most   applicable  to  the  nineteenth-­‐century  tragic  canon,  while  pointing  to  the  artistic,  cultural,  and   sometimes  economic  power  wielded  by  the  women  who  performed  these  roles.  Relatively  few   musicologists,  however,  have  focused  on  opera's  sexual  violence.  Some  have  done  so  through  critical   interpretation,  while  others  have  focused  specifically  on  campus  and  classroom  concerns.       With  this  information  in  mind,  read  the  section  entitled  “Mozart’s  Don  Giovanni”  in   Chapter  35  (pp.  204  –  205)  of  The  Enjoyment  of  Music  which  provides  a  very  general   overview  of  the  plot  of  Mozart’s  opera.  At  the  opening  of  the  opera  Don  Giovanni,  in   disguise,  is  described  as  “trying  to  seduce”  Donna  Anna  (p.  204).  More  recently,   writers  have  described  the  event  as  attempted  rape.  For  example,  Richard  Will   notes:  “In  scholarship,  criticism,  and  some  textbooks,  tributes  to  his  [Don   Giovanni’s]  defiant  masculinity  have  begun  losing  ground  to  discussions  of  the   murder,  attempted  rape,  and  repeated  humiliation  he  visits  on  his  fellow   characters.”2       How  might  you  re-­‐imagine  a  contemporary  staging  of  Don  Giovanni  that  engages   with  sexual  harassment  and  violence  on  college  campuses  today.    

                                                                                                                1  Suzanne  Cusick  and  Monica  Hershberger,  “Introduction,”  Journal  of  the  American  Musicological  Society  (2018)   71  (1):  213–253.   2  Richard  Will,  “Don  Giovanni  and  the  Resilience  of  Rape  Culture,”  Journal  of  the  American  Musicological   Society  (2018)  71  (1):  213–253.  

   

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