Intelligence and Public Private Partnerships - Intro to Intelligence

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Homeland Security and Policing

CHAPTER 14

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Community Policing and Terrorism

Problem Solving
Community Partnerships
Community Policing and Homeland Security

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Policing Arab Communities

Immigrants Coming To America Often Cleave Together for Economic and Social Support
U.S. Has History of Ethnic Tensions
Dearborn’s Large Arab Population Attracted Substantial Media Attention
4 Obstacles to Positive Relations Between Police and Communities

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Policing Arab Communities (continued)

Police Must Bridge the Gap Between Themselves With Arab and Other Ethnic Communities
Police Liaison Officer Can Help Reduce Distrust
Multiculturalism – Embrace Cultural Diversity
Reduce Fear of Deportation

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Homeland Security Public Education Programming

Public Education is Paramount in Preventing Crime and Terrorist Attacks
Public Education Functions
Primary Goal is to Elicit Support Regarding Crime and Terrorism Matters or Intelligence

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Police Efforts to Safeguard Local Critical Infrastructure

Take Inventory of the Critical Infrastructure Within the Community
Develop Critical Incident Plans
Conduct Tabletop Exercises or Drills
Build Infrastructure Database
Examine Vulnerabilities

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Partnerships Between Law Enforcement and Critical Infrastructure Security Personnel

Develop Formal Working Relationships Between Police and Private Security Firms
Develop Comprehensive Planning and Programming
Develop Strategies and Policies to Deal With Homeland Security and Counterterrorism

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Police Organization and Terrorism

It is Incumbent on Police Departments to Establish a Homeland Security Unit
Police Department Should be Organized so That They Can Prevent Terrorist Attacks, or When Unable to Prevent Them, They Can Mitigate Their Impact
Operational Aspect Should Be Intelligence and Operational Response

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Police Organization and Terrorism (continued)

Members Should Have a Shared Vision of the Terrorist Threat
To Identify and Investigate Suspicious Persons, Places, and Activities of Terrorist

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Intelligence Led Policing

Key is Enhancement of Police Intelligence Gathering Capability
The Intelligence Process
Sources of Intelligence Raw Data
Intelligence Products
Tactical and Strategic Intelligence
National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Fusion Centers

Designed to Facilitate the Sharing and Flow of Information
Centers Should Include a Variety of Police, Public Safety, Government and Infrastructure Representation

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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Police Tactical Considerations

Focus on Responding to a Terrorist Attack and Officer Safety
Understand and Respond to Any New Attack

Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines

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New York City: A Case Study In Local Homeland Security

Reorganized to Include Several Homeland Security Elements Within the Department
Proactively Uses Counterterrorism Tactics in its Mass Transit System
Actively Gathers Intelligence on Terrorist and Terrorist Operations
City Deploys an Array of Security Hardware