Colons and Semicolons Dire c t e d L e arning Ac t iv it ie s — P unct uat ion & M e chanic s 05
Essential Question How are semicolons and colons different and how is each used in writing?
Purpose Upon completion of this activity, students will understand the differences between semicolons and
colons.
This DLA should take approximately 30 minutes to complete.
Before You Begin To complete this DLA, you will need to view the video “Semicolons and Colons” from the Texas A & M
University’s University Writing Center and respond to the following about the video:
1) Describe the semicolon:
2) How is a semicolon used?
3) Describe the colon:
4) How is a colon used?
Exercise The following short passages come from Claude M. Steele’s Whistling Vivaldi: How Stereotypes Affect Us
and What We Can Do. In these short passages, add either a colon or a semicolon (or maybe both) where
appropriate and, after each passage, state why you chose the punctuation mark(s) you did, referring to
the rules you listed above.
1) My second visit to Ann Arbor made me aware of what should have been obvious I had become
an observer of minority students and their achievement struggles.
2) The second striking thing I saw on this trip was a graph depicting student grades. It was my first
glimpse of an important fact that the academic troubles of black students at Michigan were not
entirely due to weaker academic skills and motivations.
3) Maalouf’s book describes the power of identity threat to lay claim to our psyches “People often
see themselves in terms of whichever one of their allegiances is most under attack. And
sometimes when a person doesn’t have the strength to defend that allegiance, he hides it.”
4) A second study divided [a] group of similarly aged boys into groups….But this time the tables
they were given made they choose an overall strategy of allocation [of points] one that always
allocated points equally between boys of the two groups one that maximized the joint profit of
boys from both groups and one that always maximized the profit of boys from their group over
boys from the other group, even when doing do would net “their” boy fewer points than a more
equitable strategy.
5) Treisman’s study began with an observation he made in the first-year calculus course he taught
at Berkeley it was the same observation I was to make later on when I visited the University of
Michigan and saw the grades of black and white students broken down by their entering SAT
scores.
Review your answers with an instructor or tutor in the Virtual Writing & Reading Center. Be sure you can
answer the essential question above.
- Essential Question
- Purpose
- Before You Begin
- Exercise