4. (10 pts) Determine whether the following binary relations are reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric and transitive:

 

    a.       

    b.    

    c.     

5. (10 pts) Determine whether the following pair of statements are logically equivalent. Justify your answer using a truth table.

6. (10 pts) Prove or disprove the following statement:, if n is even and m is odd, then n + m is odd

7. (10 pts) Prove the following by induction:

8. (10 pts) Use the permutation formula to calculate the number permutations of the set {V, W, X, Y, Z} taken three at a time. Also list these permutations.

9. (10 pts) Translate the following English sentences into statements of predicate calculus that contain double quantifiers and explain whether it is a true statement.

10. (10 pts) Consider the following graph:

Is this a simple graph?

Does this graph contain any cycles?

Does this graph contain an Euler cycle?

 

 

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