VideoPlus, Inc. manufactures two types of DVD players

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VideoPlus, Inc. manufactures two types of DVD players, a deluxe model and a standard model. The deluxe model is a multi-format progressive-scan DVD player with networking capability, Dolby digital, and DTS decoder. The standard model's primary feature is progressive-scan. Annual production is 50,000 units for the deluxe and 20,000 units for the standard. Both products require 2 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 140,000 [2 hrs. _ (20,000 _ 50,000)]. Expected annual manufacturing overhead is $1,050,000. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $7.50 ($1,050,000 _ 140,000) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $42 for the deluxe model and $11 for the standard model. The direct labor cost is $18 per unit for both the

 

 

deluxe and the standard models. The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows.

 

 

 

 

 

   

Expected

 

 

  
   

Use of

 

 

Expected Use of

 

 

  

Estimated

 

 

Cost

 

 

Drivers by Product

 

 

Activity Cost Pool

 

 

Cost Driver

 

 

Overhead

 

 

Drivers

 

 

Standard

 

 

Deluxe

 

 

Purchasing

 

 

Orders

 

 

$ 126,000

 

 

400

 

 

100

 

 

300

 

 

Receiving

 

 

Pounds

 

 

30,000

 

 

20,000

 

 

4,000

 

 

16,000

 

 

Assembling

 

 

Number of parts

 

 

444,000

 

 

74,000

 

 

20,000

 

 

54,000

 

 

Testing

 

 

Number of tests

 

 

115,000

 

 

23,000

 

 

10,000

 

 

13,000

 

 

Finishing

 

 

Units

 

 

140,000

 

 

70,000

 

 

20,000

 

 

50,000

 

 

Packing and shipping

 

 

Pounds

 

 

195,000

 

 

80,000

 

 

18,000

 

 

62,000

 

 

  

$1,050,000

 

 

   

Instructions

 

 

(a) Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of both products. Prepare a simple comparative schedule of the individual costs by product (similar to Illustration 17-10 on page 896).

 

 

(b) Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver).

 

 

(c) Prepare a schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Include a computation of overhead cost per unit, rounding to the nearest cent.)

 

 

(d) Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC.

 

 

(e) Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a non–value-added activity.

 

 

 

(f) Comment on (1) the comparative overhead cost per unit for the two products under ABC, and (2) the comparative total costs per unit under traditional costing and ABC.

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