Question 1

A church that is formally allied with the state and is the official religion of the society is referred to as:

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Sect

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Denomination

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Ecclesia

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Church

Question 2

A system of common beliefs and rituals centered on “sacred things” that unites believers and provides a sense of meaning and purpose is referred to as:

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Culture

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Society

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Education

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Religion

Question 3

Shared beliefs, values, norms, ideas, institutions, and organizations that create a common identity among a group of people is referred to as:

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Culture

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Society

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Education

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Religion

Question 4

The study of human cultures and societies and their development is known as:

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Sociology

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Humanities

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Ethnography

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Anthropology

Question 5

_____ is power based on a belief in the lawfulness of enacted rules (laws) and the legitimate right of leaders to exercise authority under such rules.

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Rational-legal authority

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Lawful authority

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Legitimate authority

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Rational-legal power

Question 6

Groups comprised of people who share the same concerns on a particular issue are referred to as:

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Reference groups

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Political parties

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Interest groups

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Civic groups

Question 7

A single people or nation governed by a political authority or state is commonly referred to as:

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Nation-state

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Country

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State

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Society

Question 8

The threat or use of physical violence to force compliance is referred to as:

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Authority

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Political intimidation

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Coercion

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Oppression

Question 9

An economic order characterized by the market allocation of goods and services, production for private profit, and private ownership of the means of producing wealth is referred to as:

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Communism

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Post-industrialization

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Socialism

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Capitalism

Question 10

Karl Marx introduced the idea of a _____, a pool of job-seekers whose numbers outpace the available positions and who contribute to keeping wages low and conditions of work tenuous.

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pool of unemployment

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unemployed labor pool

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reserve army of labor

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labor army reserve

Question 11

Any human effort that adds something of value to the goods and services that are available to others is commonly known as:

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Production

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Work

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Labor

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Vocation

Question 12

Highly educated professionals who engage in mental labor and the manipulation of symbols are also known as:

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Symbolic interactionists

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Computer programmers

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Symbolic analysts

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Knowledge laborers

Question 13

Which of the following best represents the sociological definition of health?

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The extent to which a person experiences a state of mental, physical, and social well-being

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The absence of illness and a positive sense of soundness

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The extent to which a person is free from illness or able to perform day-to-day tasks

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An institutionalized system for the scientific diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness

Question 14

What is the definition of morbidity?

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The rate of death

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The rate of illness

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The rate of incidence of physical ailments

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The number of people who seek medicial attention in a given period of time

Question 15

The science and practice of health protection and maintenance at a community level is referred to as:

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Public health

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Public health policy

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Health care

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Community health

Question 16

Which of the following countries spends the most per capita on health care?

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Norway

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Switzerland

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Japan

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The United States

    • 9 years ago
    SOC 100 WEEK 8 QUIZ 5
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