Question 1

 

A _____ is an attribute that discredits individuals because it overshadows other attributes and merits the individual may possess.

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stigma

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stereotype

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typecast

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character flaw

Question 2

 

The practice of spatially or socially segregating people on the basis of race or ethnicity is referred to as:

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Expulsion

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Apartheid

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Exclusion

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Segregation

Question 3

 

The coexistence of different racial and ethnic groups characterized by acceptance and respect for one another’s differences is referred to as:

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Cultural relativism

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Social tolerance

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Cultural pluralism

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Ethnic pluralism

Question 4

 

The study of communities and their social status, practices, and problems to understand patterns of health and disease is referred to as:

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Racial medical history

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Social epidemiology

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Sociobiology

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Social immunology

Question 5

 

Less powerful groups who are dominated politically and economically by a dominant group are referred to as:

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Racial groups

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Ethnic groups

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Minorities

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Socially marginalized groups

Question 6

 

Patriarchy refers to:

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Any set of social relationships in which men dominate women

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The belief that one sex is innately superior to the other, and is therefore justified in having a dominant social position

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The belief that men should be the breadwinner and make all important household decisions

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A political system in which women are not allowed to vote or hold office

Question 7

 

Women’s inequality is primarily the result of imperfect institutions, which can be corrected by reforms that do not fundamentally alter society itself. This statement reflects the beliefs of:

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Socialist feminism

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Liberal feminism

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Radical feminism

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Multicultural feminism

Question 8

 

Which of the following is considered the "factory of gendered personalities"?

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Family

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Peer groups

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Religion

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The workplace

Question 9

 

How early do sociologists believe parents begin socializing their children into gender?

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When they begin school

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When they begin to talk

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At birth, sometimes even in utero

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Parents do not socialize their children according to gender

Question 10

 

Standpoint epistemology, a philosophical perspective that what we can know is affected by the position we occupy in society, is a major tenet of:

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Black feminist thought

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Marxist sociology

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Functionalism

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Oppression theory

Question 11

 

In post-industrial societies, serial monogamy describes which of the following?

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Marriage to more than one person

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Divorce and remarriage

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Extramarital affairs

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Marriage to only one person

Question 12

 

According to Nancy Chodorow women, are socialized to be _____, seeking close bonds and defining themselves through relationships.

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interpersonal

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social

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nurturing

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relational

Question 13

 

Families characterized by parents living with their biological children and apart from other kin are referred to as:

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Traditional

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Biological

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Nuclear

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Extended

Question 14

 

In pre-industrial societies, which of the following marriage patterns was most common?

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Polygamy

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Polygyny

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Polyandry

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Monogamy

Question 15

 

What expression does Talcott Parsons use to describe the family?

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Factory of socialization

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Socialization factories

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Factory of personalities

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Sites of socialization

Question 16

 

On which of the following points do conflict and functionalist theorists agree?

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A high school degree is necessary for equal opportunity.

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Education channels individuals into positions for which they are best suited.

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Education trains people in the dominant norms and values of society.

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Education reproduces social inequality.

Question 17

 

_____ refers to the education of racial minorities in schools that are geographically, economically, and/or socially separated from those attended by the racial majority.

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Educational discrimination

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Racial tracking

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School segregation

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Racial inequality

Question 18

 

The transmission of society’s norms, values, and knowledge base by means of direct instruction is referred to as:

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Socialization

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Acculturation

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Education

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Internship training

Question 19

 

Which of the following is an example of the sociological term "moral education"?

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Fifth graders learning about laws and rights.

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Kindergartners learning how to behave in class.

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Children learning to read biblical literature.

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High school students learning about inequality

Question 20

 

Which of the following is an example of a symbolic interactionist approach to studying education issues?

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Analyzing data about the relationship between education status and income

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Observing how certain students perform in class after being labeled as "exceptional"

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Studying patterns of racial segregation in public education

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Studying the reproduction of inequality in mass education

Question 21

 

An item believed to have acquired transcendent or magical qualities connecting humans with the divine is known as:

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Icon

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Ritual

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Totem

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Sacred object

Question 22

 

Max Weber’s concept of the "routinization of charisma" can be described as:

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The institutionalization of a charismatic leader’s beliefs into an organized religious structure

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The loss of the charismatic figure from whose life a religion was born

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The use of prescribed, tried-and-true techniques by a "charismatic" leader to achieve a mass following

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The use of modern technology, such as radio, Internet, and television, to evangelize

Question 23

 

Shared beliefs, values, norms, ideas, institutions, and organizations that create a common identity among a group of people is referred to as:

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Culture

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Society

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Education

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Religion

Question 24

 

A system of common beliefs and rituals centered on “sacred things” that unites believers and provides a sense of meaning and purpose is referred to as:

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Culture

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Society

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Education

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Religion

Question 25

 

The idea that religions can be understood as organizations in competition with one another for followers is known as:

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Religious rivalry

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Sacred economy

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Religious bureacratization

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Religious economy

 

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