SCIENCE LAB HOMEWORK

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Text Box: TYPE YOUR FULL NAME:UMUC NSCI 101/103

Lab 4: Acids and Bases

 

INSTRUCTIONS:

 

·         On your own and without assistance, complete this Lab 4 Answer Form and submit it via the Assignments Folder by the date listed on your Course Schedule (under Syllabus).

 

·         To conduct your laboratory exercises, use the Laboratory Manual that is available in the classroom. Laboratory exercises on your CD may not be updated.

 

·         Save your Lab 4 Answer Form in the following format:  LastName_Lab4 (e.g., Smith_Lab4).

 

·         Submit your document in a Word (.doc or .docx) or Rich Text Format (.rtf) for best compatibility.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-Lab Questions:

 

  1. What is a neutralization reaction?

     

     

     

  2. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid. About what pH would you expect it to be?   

     

     

     

 

  1. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base.  About what pH would you expect it to be?

 

 

 

Experiment 1: Acidity of Common Household Products

 

Table 2: Acid-Base Neutralization for Part 1, Steps 5 & 6

 

 

Test tube 1

Test tube 2

Standard

Step 1

Add acid

Add base

Neutral

Color

 

 

 

pH value

 

 

 

 

Table 3: Acid-Base Neutralization for Part 1, Steps 8 & 9

 

 

Test tube 1

Test tube 2

Standard

Step 1

Add base

Add acid

Neutral

Color

 

 

 

pH value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4: Acidity and Alkalinity Testing for Household Products Data

 

Product

Hypothesized pH

Color of Litmus Paper

Color of pH Paper

Actual pH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Questions

 

  1. Why did the grape juice change color when an acid or base was added?

     

     

     

  2. You added a base, sodium bicarbonate, to test tube 1 that contained citric acid and an acid to test tube 2 that contained base.  Why did the grape juice return to its original color?

     

     

     

  3. Name 2 acids and 2 bases you often use.

 

 

 

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