Respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis

 Respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis.

Research each topic in detail and include the following:

• Define each condition by including the levels of PCO2 or HCO3- and the pH levels.

• Identify at least three or more common causes for each condition.

• Describe the compensatory mechanism for each condition in detail; include whether the kidneys or lungs assist.

• Describe treatment mechanisms for each condition when the regular compensatory mechanisms are not working well.

• Describe how older age may compromise the acid-base balance processes. Be sure to include any changes associated with the kidneys and the lungs.