Question 11 pts

Which of the following is not an indicator of inflation?

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oil prices

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consumer confidence surveys

 

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wage rates

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housing price indexes

 

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Question 21 pts

The ____ indicators tend to occur after a business cycle.

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coincident

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none of the above

 

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leading

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lagging

 

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Question 31 pts

A high budget deficit tends to place ____ pressure on interest rates; the Fed's tightening of the money supply tends to place ____ pressure on interest rates.

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downward; downward

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upward; downward

 

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downward; upward

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upward; upward

 

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Question 41 pts

Costner National, a commercial bank, obtains short-term deposits and makes long-term fixed-rate loans. It should be adversely affected when the Fed:

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monetizes the debt.

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uses a tight-money policy.

 

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uses a loose-money policy.

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maintains a stable money supply.

 

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Question 51 pts

According to the theory of rational expectations, ____ inflationary expectations encourage businesses and households to ____ their demand for loanable funds in order to borrow and make planned expenditures increase.

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higher; increase

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lower; increase

 

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lower; reduce

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higher; reduce

 

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Question 61 pts

Inflation is commonly the result of a

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large budget deficit.

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high level of interest rates.

 

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high level of unemployment.

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high level of aggregate demand.

 

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Question 71 pts

When the Fed uses open market operations by selling some of its Treasury securities to investors in the U.S., there will be

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an outward shift in the demand schedule for loanable funds.

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an outward shift in the supply schedule of loanable funds.

 

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an inward shift in the supply schedule of loanable funds.

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no shift in the supply schedule of loanable funds.

 

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Question 81 pts

Financial institutions such as commercial banks, bond mutual funds, insurance companies, and pension funds maintain large portfolios of bonds, so their portfolio is ____ affected when the Fed ____ interest rates.

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Answer A and C are correct.

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unfavorably; decreases

 

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favorably; increases

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unfavorably; increases

 

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Question 91 pts

In general, there is:

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an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation.

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a positive relationship between GNP and unemployment.

 

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a positive relationship between unemployment and inflation.

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an inverse relationship between GNP and inflation.

 

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Question 101 pts

A ____-money policy can reduce unemployment, and a ____-money policy can reduce inflation.

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loose; tight

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loose; loose

 

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tight; tight

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tight; loose

 

 

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