Question 1

  1.  

Assume that the data has a normal distribution and the number of observations is greater than fifty. Find the critical z value used to test a null hypothesis. = 0.05 for a left-tailed test.

Answer

  

-1.96

  

±1.96

  

±1.645

  

-1.645

4 points  

Question 2

  1.  

Find the value of the test statistic z using z = 4T2The claim is that the proportion of accidental deaths of the elderly attributable to residential falls is more than 0.10, and the sample statistics include n = 800 deaths of the elderly with 15% of them attributable to residential falls.

Answer

  

3.96

  

-3.96

  

4.71

  

-4.71

4 points  

Question 3

  1.  

Use the given information to find the P-value. Also, use a 0.05 significance level and state the conclusion about the null hypothesis (reject the null hypothesis or fail to reject the null hypothesis). The test statistic in a right-tailed test is z = 1.43.

Answer

  

0.1528; fail to reject the null hypothesis

  

0.1528; reject the null hypothesis

  

0.0764; fail to reject the null hypothesis

  

0.0764; reject the null hypothesis

4 points  

Question 4

  1.  

Find the number of successes x suggested by the given statement. Among 720 people selected randomly from among the residents of one city, 13.89% were found to be living below the official poverty line.

Answer

  

100

  

101

  

104

  

99

4 points  

Question 5

  1.  

Assume that you plan to use a significance level of alpha = 0.05 to test the claim that p1 = p2. Use the given sample sizes and numbers of successes to find the z test statistic for the hypothesis test. A random sampling of sixty pitchers from the National League and fifty-two pitchers from the American League showed that 19 National and 11 American League pitchers had E.R.A's below 3.5.

Answer

  

z = 1.629

  

z = 1.253

  

z = 191.183

  

z = 15.457

4 points  

Question 6

  1.  

Assume that you plan to use a significance level of alpha = 0.05 to test the claim that p1 = p2. Use the given sample sizes and numbers of successes to find the P-value for the hypothesis test. n1 = 50; n2 = 50x1 = 8; x2 = 7

Answer

  

0.3897

  

0.6103

  

0.7794

  

0.2206

4 points  

Question 7

  1.  

Construct the indicated confidence interval for the difference between population proportions . Assume that the samples are independent and that they have been randomly selected. In a random sample of 300 women, 49% favored stricter gun control legislation. In a random sample of 200 men, 28% favored stricter gun control legislation. Construct a 98% confidence interval for the difference between the population proportions p1 - p2.

Answer

  

0.126 < p1 - p2 < 0.294

  

0.110 < p1 - p2 < 0.310

  

0.122 < p1 - p2 < 0.298

  

0.099 < p1 - p2 < 0.321

4 points  

Question 8

  1.  

Construct the indicated confidence interval for the difference between the two population means. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Also assume that the population standard deviations are equal (sigma1 = sigma2), so that the standard error of the difference between means is obtained by pooling the sample variances.A researcher was interested in comparing the resting pulse rates of people who exercise regularly and people who do not exercise regularly. Independent simple random samples were obtained of 16 people who do not exercise regularly and 12 people who do exercise regularly. The resting pulse rate (in beats per minute) of each person was recorded. The summary statistics are as follows.4T8Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the mean pulse rate of people who do not exercise regularly and the mean pulse rate of people who exercise regularly.

Answer

  

-0.34 beats/min < mu1 - mu2 < 7.74 beats/min

  

-1.13 beats/min < mu1 - mu2 < 8.53 beats/min

  

-3.22 beats/min < mu1 - mu2 < 10.62 beats/min

  

-2.57 beats/min < mu1 - mu2 < 9.97 beats/min

4 points  

Question 9

  1.  

The two data sets are dependent. Find -barto the nearest tenth.4T9

Answer

  

-0.8

  

-0.6

  

-0.7

  

-0.4

4 points  

Question 10

  1.  

Given the linear correlation coefficient r and the sample size n, determine the critical values of r and use your finding to state whether or not the given r represents a significant linear correlation. Use a significance level of 0.05. r = 0.843, n = 5

Answer

  

Critical values: r = ±0.878, significant linear correlation

  

Critical values: r = ±0.950, no significant linear correlation

  

Critical values: r = 0.950, significant linear correlation

  

Critical values: r = ±0.878, no significant linear correlation

4 points  

Question 11

  1.  

Find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r. The paired data below consist of the test scores of 6 randomly selected students and the number of hours they studied for the test. 4T11

Answer

  

0.224

  

-0.678

  

0.678

  

-0.224

4 points  

Question 12

  1.  

Suppose you will perform a test to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of a linear correlation between two variables. Find the critical values of r given the number of pairs of data n and the significance level alpha.n = 17, alpha = 0.05

Answer

  

r = 0.497

  

r = ± 0.606

  

r = ± 0.482

  

r = 0.482

4 points  

Question 13

  1.  

Use the given data to find the best predicted value of the response variable. 4T13

Answer

  

64.7

  

65.9

  

79.6

  

57.8

4 points  

Question 14

  1.  

Use the given data to find the equation of the regression line. Round the final values to three significant digits, if necessary. Two different tests are designed to measure employee productivity and dexterity. Several employees are randomly selected and tested with these results.4T14

Answer

  

y-hat = 2.36 + 2.03x

  

y-hat = 75.3 - 0.329x

  

y-hat = 5.05 + 1.91x

  

y-hat = 10.7 + 1.53x

4 points  

Question 15

  1.  

Use the given information to find the coefficient of determination. A regression equation is obtained for a collection of paired data. It is found that the total variation is 130.3, the explained variation is 79.3, and the unexplained variation is 51. Find the coefficient of determination.

Answer

  

0.391

  

1.643

  

0.609

  

0.643

4 points  

Question 16

  1.  

Use the computer display to answer the question. 4T16

Answer

  

17.0%

  

8.9%

  

83.0%

  

82.7%

4 points  

Question 17

  1.  

Find the explained variation for the paired data. 4T17

Answer

  

100.06

  

1079.5

  

979.44

  

1149.2

4 points  

Question 18

  1.  

Find the unexplained variation for the paired data. 4T18

Answer

  

1079.5

  

979.44

  

100.06

  

119.3

4 points  

Question 19

  1.  

Find the total variation for the paired data. 4T19

Answer

  

100.06

  

1,119.3

  

979.44

  

1,079.5

4 points  

Question 20

  1.  

Given below are the analysis of variance results from a Minitab display. Assume that you want to use a 0.05 significance level in testing the null hypothesis that the different samples come from populations with the same mean. Identify the value of the test statistic.initabW4T

Answer

  

0.011

  

5.17

  

4.500

  

13.500

4 points  

Question 21

  1.  

Given below are the analysis of variance results from a Minitab display. Assume that you want to use a 0.05 significance level in testing the null hypothesis that the different samples come from populations with the same mean. Identify the p-value.initabW4T

Answer

  

4.500

  

5.17

  

0.870

  

0.011

4 points  

Question 22

  1.  

Given below are the analysis of variance results from a Minitab display. Assume that you want to use a 0.05 significance level in testing the null hypothesis that the different samples come from populations with the same mean. What can you conclude about the equality of the population means?initabW4T

Answer

  

Accept the null hypothesis since the p-value is greater than the significance level.

  

Accept the null hypothesis since the p-value is less than the significance level.

  

Reject the null hypothesis since the p-value is greater than the significance level.

  

Reject the null hypothesis since the p-value is less than the significance level.

4 points  

Question 23

  1.  

Provide an appropriate response. Which of the following nonparametric tests reaches a conclusion equivalent to the Mann-Whitney U test?

Answer

  

Wilcoxon rank-sum test

  

sign test

  

Wilcoxon signed-ranks test

  

Kruskal-Wallis test

4 points  

Question 24

  1.  

Find the critical value. Assume that the test is two-tailed and that n denotes the number of pairs of data. n =80, alpha = 0.05

Answer

  

± 0.219

  

± 0.221

  

-0.221

  

0.221

4 points  

Question 25

  1.  

4T25

Answer

  

±0.669

  

±0.448

  

±0.569

  

±0.755

 

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