10-1 The expenditures and receipts below are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a business enterprise.

 

(a)

 

Money borrowed to pay building contractor (signed a note)

 

$(276,500

 

)

 

(b)

 

Payment for construction from note proceeds

 

285,000

 

 

(c)

 

Cost of land fill and clearing

 

11,000

 

 

(d)

 

Delinquent real estate taxes on property assumed by purchaser

 

9,000

 

 

(e)

 

Premium on 6-month insurance policy during construction

 

7,900

 

 

(f)

 

Refund of 1-month insurance premium because construction completed early

 

(1,600

 

)

 

(g)

 

Architect’s fee on building

 

27,400

 

 

(h)

 

Cost of real estate purchased as a plant site (land $206,500 and building $50,170)

 

256,670

 

 

(i)

 

Commission fee paid to real estate agency

 

8,300

 

 

(j)

 

Installation of fences around property

 

6,000

 

 

(k)

 

Cost of razing and removing building

 

13,400

 

 

(l)

 

Proceeds from salvage of demolished building

 

(5,600

 

)

 

(m)

 

Interest paid during construction on money borrowed for construction

 

14,100

 

 

(n)

 

Cost of parking lots and driveways

 

20,500

 

 

(o)

 

Cost of trees and shrubbery planted (permanent in nature)

 

14,100

 

 

(p)

 

Excavation costs for new building

 

3,800

 

 


Identify each item by letter and list the items in columnar form, using the headings shown below. (Enter receipt amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

 

 

Item

 

Accounts

 

Amount

 

(a)

 

Money borrowed to pay building contractor (signed a note)

 

LandEquipmentOther AccountsLand ImprovementsBuilding

 

$

 

(b)

 

Payment for construction from note proceeds

 

EquipmentBuildingLandLand ImprovementsOther Accounts

 

 

(c)

 

Cost of land fill and clearing

 

LandBuildingLand ImprovementsEquipmentOther Accounts

 

 

(d)

 

Delinquent real estate taxes on property assumed by purchaser

 

BuildingOther AccountsLand ImprovementsEquipmentLand

 

 

(e)

 

Premium on 6-month insurance policy during construction

 

EquipmentOther AccountsLandLand ImprovementsBuilding

 

 

(f)

 

Refund of 1-month insurance premium because construction completed early

 

EquipmentOther AccountsLand ImprovementsBuildingLand

 

 

(g)

 

Architect’s fee on building

 

BuildingOther AccountsEquipmentLandLand Improvements

 

 

(h)

 

Cost of real estate purchased as a plant site (land $202,900 and building $50,560)

 

LandLand ImprovementsEquipmentOther AccountsBuilding

 

 

(i)

 

Commission fee paid to real estate agency

 

BuildingLandLand ImprovementsEquipmentOther Accounts

 

 

(j)

 

Installation of fences around property

 

Land ImprovementsOther AccountsBuildingEquipmentLand

 

 

(k)

 

Cost of razing and removing building

 

Land ImprovementsOther AccountsLandEquipmentBuilding

 

 

(l)

 

Proceeds from salvage of demolished building

 

BuildingOther AccountsLandEquipmentLand Improvements

 

 

(m)

 

Interest paid during construction on money borrowed for construction

 

Other AccountsLandLand ImprovementsBuildingEquipment

 

 

(n)

 

Cost of parking lots and driveways

 

EquipmentOther AccountsBuildingLandLand Improvements

 

 

(o)

 

Cost of trees and shrubbery planted (permanent in nature)

 

Land ImprovementsOther AccountsLandBuildingEquipment

 

 

(p)

 

Excavation costs for new building

 

EquipmentLandBuildingOther AccountsLand Improvements

 

$

 

 

10-5 Allegro Supply Company, a newly formed corporation, incurred the following expenditures related to Land, to Buildings, and to Machinery and Equipment.

 

Abstract company’s fee for title search

 

$1,222

 

Architect’s fees

 

7,450

 

Cash paid for land and dilapidated building thereon

 

216,200

 

Removal of old building

 

$47,000

 

Less: Salvage

 

12,925

 

34,075

 

Interest on short-term loans during construction

 

17,390

 

 

Excavation before construction for basement

 

44,650

 

 

Machinery purchased (subject to 2% cash discount, which was not taken)

 

152,750

 

 

Freight on machinery purchased

 

3,149

 

 

Storage charges on machinery, necessitated by noncompletion of

  

 

building when machinery was delivered

 

5,123

 

 

New building constructed (building construction took 6 months from

  

 

date of purchase of land and old building)

 

1,139,750

 

 

Assessment by city for drainage project

 

3,760

 

 

Hauling charges for delivery of machinery from storage to new building

 

1,457

 

 

Installation of machinery

 

4,700

 

 

Trees, shrubs, and other landscaping after completion of building

  

 

(permanent in nature)

 

12,690

 

 


Determine the amounts that should be debited to Land, to Buildings, and to Machinery and Equipment. Assume the benefits of capitalizing interest during construction exceed the cost of implementation.

 

Land

 

Buildings

 

Machinery and Equipment

 

Other

 

Abstract company’s fee for title search

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Architect’s fees

    

 

Cash paid for land and old building

    

 

Removal of old building

    

 

Interest on short-term loans during construction

    

 

Excavation before construction for basement

    

 

Machinery purchased

    

 

Freight on machinery purchased

    

 

Storage charges on machinery, necessitated by noncompletion of building when machinery was delivered

    

 

New building constructed

    

 

Assessment by city for drainage project

    

 

Hauling charges for delivery of machinery from storage to new building

    

 

Installation of machinery

    

 

Trees, shrubs, and other landscaping after completion of building

    

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

Exercise 10-8 On December 31, 2011, Hurston Inc. borrowed $7,110,000 at 12% payable annually to finance the construction of a new building. In 2012, the company made the following expenditures related to this building: March 1, $853,200; June 1, $1,422,000; July 1, $3,555,000; December 1, $2,844,000. Additional information is provided as follows.

 

 

1.

 

Other debt outstanding

 

10-year, 11% bond, December 31, 2005, interest payable annually

 

$9,480,000

 

6-year, 10% note, dated December 31, 2009, interest payable annually

 

$3,792,000

 

2.

 

March 1, 2012, expenditure included land costs of $355,500

 

3.

 

Interest revenue earned in 2012

 

$116,130

 


(a) Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2012 in relation to the construction of the building.






 

The amount of interest

 

$

 


(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the capitalization of interest and the recognition of interest expense, if any, at December 31, 2012. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)







 

Account Titles and Explanation

 

Debit

 

Credit

 

Problem 10-1

 

At December 31, 2011, certain accounts included in the property, plant, and equipment section of Reagan Company’s balance sheet had the following balances.

 

Land

 

$232,370

 

Buildings

 

901,150

 

Leasehold improvements

 

665,950

 

Equipment

 

875,940

 


During 2012, the following transactions occurred.

 

1.

 

Land site number 621 was acquired for $853,480. In addition, to acquire the land Reagan paid a $54,040 commission to a real estate agent. Costs of $42,970 were incurred to clear the land. During the course of clearing the land, timber and gravel were recovered and sold for $15,680.

 

2.

 

A second tract of land (site number 622) with a building was acquired for $422,740. The closing statement indicated that the land value was $301,960 and the building value was $120,780. Shortly after acquisition, the building was demolished at a cost of $50,000. A new building was constructed for $333,000 plus the following costs.

 

 

Excavation fees

 

$44,870

 

Architectural design fees

 

16,620

 

Building permit fee

 

3,410

 

Imputed interest on funds used during construction (stock financing)

 

9,320

 


The building was completed and occupied on September 30, 2012.

 

 

3.

 

A third tract of land (site number 623) was acquired for $652,890 and was put on the market for resale.

 

4.

 

During December 2012, costs of $98,050 were incurred to improve leased office space. The related lease will terminate on December 31, 2014, and is not expected to be renewed. (Hint: Leasehold improvements should be handled in the same manner as land improvements.)

 

5.

 

A group of new machines was purchased under a royalty agreement that provides for payment of royalties based on units of production for the machines. The invoice price of the machines was $86,250, freight costs were $3,860, installation costs were $2,810, and royalty payments for 2012 were $17,690.

 


Prepare a detailed analysis of the changes in each of the following balance sheet accounts for 2012. Disregard the related accumulated depreciation accounts.

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 

Land

 

$

 

Buildings

 

$

 

Leasehold improvements

 

$

 

Equipment

 

$

 

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