Produce a Dichotomus/Bacterial Key including the following characteristics
Instructions: Produce a Dichotomus/Bacterial Key including the following characteristics for the 12 GI Tract Pathogens as listed below.Base the key upon Gram positive or negative, Morphology, culturing and biochemical tests (glucose fermentation, coagulase + or -, catalse + or -,etc...).
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ORGANISM | CHARACTERISTIC | ||||||||||||
| Campylobacter jejuni is a slender, spirally curved, motile Gram-negative rod. s requirement for reduced levels of oxygen utilizes a relatively large supply of serine, proline, aspartate, and glutamate; | ||||||||||||
Salmonella typhimurin | Salmonella typhimurium is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium g lactose negative, citrate positive, lysine decarboxylase positive, gelatin hydrolysis negative, and the production of hydrogen sulfide | ||||||||||||
Escherichia coli | Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that causes. motilefacultative anaerobes (they can makes ATP energy by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is also capable of switching to fermentation) | ||||||||||||
Clostridium perfringens | Clostridium perfringens is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, heat-resistant, rod-shaped anaerobic bacterium, widely distributed in soil, marine sediment, decaying vegetation, and the intestinal tract of insects, humans and other vertebrates. The toxin is a zinc metallophospholipase that requires zinc for activation. | ||||||||||||
C. dificile | Endospore-Forming Gram positive rods and cocci
oxygen requirements, motility, morph, catalase | ||||||||||||
Alcaligenes faecalis . It was originally named for its first discovery infeces, but was later found to be much more common in other places as well. Optimum growth occurs at about 37°C with nopigmentation. Whileopportunistic infections do occur, thebacterium is generally considered non-pathogenic. When an opportunistic infection does occur, it is usually observed in the form of a urinary tract infection | Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, non-nitrate reducing, oxidase positive, catalase positive, alpha hemolytic, and citrate positive(variable)obligate aerobe that is commonly found in the environment | ||||||||||||
Enterobacter faecalis | Facultatively Anaerobic Gram negative rods growth factors, morph., gram rxn., oxidase rxn., read Genera descriptions | ||||||||||||
Shigella sonnei 1).Shigella are closely related toEscherichia coli andSalmonella and share common antigens with one another and other enteric bacteria. There are four species ofShigella:S. boydii, S. dysenteriae, S. flexneri, and S. sonnei. | Shigella is a genus of bacteria belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. Species of this genus are Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and non-lactose fermenting (with exception toS. sonnei). They are also non-motile due to the lack of flagella and makes ATP (an energy molecule) by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is also capable of switching to fermentation -facultative anaerobe.Shigella species can ferment carbohydrates with the production of acid, and grow in translucent white colonies (Figure | ||||||||||||
Bacillus cereus Some strains are harmful to humans and causefoodborne illness, while other strains can be beneficial asprobiotics for animals.[1] It is the cause of "Fried Rice Syndrome," as the bacteria is classically contracted from fried rice dishes that have been sitting at room temperature for hours (such as at abuffet).[2 | Bacillus cereus is anendemic, soil-dwelling, Gram-positive, rod-shaped, beta hemolyticbacterium. | ||||||||||||
Vibrio cholerae | Facultatively Anaerobic Gram negative rods growth factors, morph., gram rxn., oxidase rxn., read Genera descriptions | ||||||||||||
Helicobacter pylori (Figure 1). The species name stems from:Helico, meaning helical or spiral shape,bacter, meaning bacteria, andpylori, refering to pylorus region of the stomach. This pathogen possesses five to seven distinct flagella and grows best when cultured at 37°C (Figure 2). Interestingly, in resting individuals, 37°C is the stomach's temperature - the targeted organ; however, the bacteria is able to withstand temperatures as low as 25°C. | Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative, curved S-shaped bacterium, which also has a non-cultural coccoid form with rounded ends | ||||||||||||
| Regular, Nonsporlating Gram positive rods morph., oxygen require, catalase |
12 years ago
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