Vulcan Company         
Income Statement         
For the Month Ended June 30        
Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $750,000     
Variable expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336,000     
Contribution margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414,000     
Fixed expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378,000     
Net operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 36,000     
           
 Management is disappointed with the company’s performance and is wondering what can be
 done to improve profits. By examining sales and cost records, you have determined the following:
 a. The company is divided into two sales territories—Northern and Southern. The Northern territory
 recorded $300,000 in sales and $156,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining 
 sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern territory. Fixed expenses of 
 $120,000 and $108,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern territories, respectively. 
 The rest of the fixed expenses are common to the two territories.   
           
 b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two products—Paks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and
 Tibs totaled $50,000 and $250,000, respectively, in the Northern territory during June. Variable
 expenses are 22% of the selling price for Paks and 58% for Tibs. Cost records show that 
 $30,000 of the Northern territory’s fixed expenses are traceable to Paks and $40,000 to Tibs, 
 with the remainder common to the two products.     
           
 Required:        
 1. Prepare contribution format segmented income statements first showing the total company
 broken down between sales territories and then showing the Northern territory broken down
 by product line. In addition, for the company as a whole and for each segment, show each item
 on the segmented income statements as a percent of sales.    
 2. Look at the statement you have prepared showing the total company segmented by sales territory.
 What insights revealed by this statement should be brought to the attention of management?
 3. Look at the statement you have prepared showing the Northern territory segmented by product
 lines. What insights revealed by this statement should be brought to the attention of management?
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      problem_6-21_-_vulcan_company.xlsx