Philosophy assignment

I need your help to complete this homework, it is two question about an article that I wil attached to you.  

you have to read the article first and then answer the two question. 

you will have 15 hours from now. So the due date is Monday at 9:30 AM 

please do not use any other thing than the article I attached 

the answer for each question , you could do 2 sentences or three or more if you think it is required to do more.

Thank you,