The Peace Company has the following functional income statement for the prior month.    

Sales        

($50 * 100,000 units)       

        

$5,000,000        

Cost of goods sold       

        

        

        

Direct materials       

$1,200,000        

        

        

Direct labor       

$950,000       

        

        

Variable factory overhead       

$600,000        

        

        

Fixed factory overhead       

$850,000       

$3,600,000        

Gross profit       

        

        

$1,400,000

Selling and administrative expense       

        

        

        

        

Variable       

        

        

        

Fixed       

        

        

Operating income       

        

        

        

There were no beginning and ending inventories.       

        

        

Required:    

1.      Calculate the contribution margin per unit.

2.      Calculate the contribution margin ratio.

3.      What is the break-even point in units?

 

4.      What is the amount of sales in dollars needed to obtain a before-tax profit of $40,000?

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