| | Message movement from a person in a position of authority to an employee or group with lesser authority. |
| | Message movement across the organization among individuals of approximately the same level of authority and without distinct reporting relationships to one another. |
| | A principle of bureaucracy in which there is a formal authority and reporting structure within an organization |
| | Organizations that continually take in new information, transform that information, and give information back to the environment. |
| | A way of understanding organizational communication by describing what messages do, how they move through organizations, and describes how communication produces organizational outcomes is referred to as the __________. |
| | A way of understanding organizational communication by discovering how organizational reality or shared meanings are generated through human interaction. |
| | The examination of taken-for-granted assumptions, the examination of the myths we use to explain how things are the way they are, and interpretations of everyday events. |
| | Regional or country-specific societal values and practices including core dimensions such as uncertainty avoidance, power distance, collectivism, egalitarianism, future orientation, and humane orientation are dimensions within the study of __________. |
| | __________ theories/perspectives focus on the marginalization and domination of women. It critiques the gendered assumptions of modern organization and calls for the recognition and valuing of multiple voices and perspectives. |
| | __________ theories that focus on power and domination and on challenges to hierarchy, bureaucracy, and management control. |