This is my statistics exam I need help I have been lost this whole semester Identify each of the following as...

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This is my statistics exam I need help I have been lost this whole semester

Identify each of the following as examples of nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio scales of measurement.

1.Identify each of the following as examples of nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio scales of measurement. 

1. A poll of registered voters in Florida asking which candidate they support 

2. The length of time required for a wound to heal when using a new medicine 

3. The number of telephone calls arriving at a switchboard per five-minute period 

4. The distance first-year college football players can kick a ball 

5. Mental health diagnoses present in an elderly population 

6. The rankings of employees on their job performance 

2) Two hundred raffle tickets are sold. Your friend has five people in her family who each bought two raffle tickets. What is the probability that someone from her family will win the raffle?



3) Jolie has 45 minutes to do her statistics homework. If the mean is 38 minutes and the standard deviation is 3, calculate Jolie's z score. Once calculated, interpret your findings in terms of Jolie's performance.



4) . A psychologist measures units of change for a memory test after students are given an opportunity to sleep only four hours. The following change units were obtained: 7, -12, 4, -7, 3, -10. Find the a) mean, b) median, c) mode, d) standard deviation, e) range, and f) variance. 

5) A student scored 81 on a chemistry test and 75 on a history test. For the chemistry test, the mean was 70 and the standard deviation was 20. For the history test, the mean was 65 and the standard deviation was 8. Did the student do better on the chemistry test or the history test? Explain your answer

 

6. Suppose you want to figure out what to do with your degree in psychology. You ask some fellow students from your psychology program who recently graduated to find out what they are doing with their degree and how much it pays. What type of sampling is this? What are the limitations of this sampling approach?



7. Variables in which the values are categories are known as) 

Interval variables

Nominal variables

Ordinal variables

Ratio variables

8. Before the researcher can conduct a statistical test, the research question must be translated into 

A testable hypothesis

Additional observations



Mathematical symbols



Numbers



9. The hypothesis stating that there are no differences, effects, or relationships is) 

The alternative hypothesis



The baseline hypothesis



The null hypothesis



The reasonable hypothesis



10. A group of students made the following scores on a 10-item quiz in psychological statistics: {5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10} What is the mean score? 

6.6



7.2



7.8



8.7

11. A group of students made the following scores on a 10-item quiz in psychological statistics: {5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10} What is the median score? 

6

7

8

9

12. A group of students made the following scores on a 10-item quiz in psychological statistics: {5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10} What is the mode? 

5

7

8

9



13. A group of students made the following scores on a 10-item quiz in psychological statistics: {5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10} What is the range of scores? 

5

6

7

11

14. A group of students made the following scores on a 10-item quiz in psychological statistics: {5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10} What is the variance, treating these scores as a sample? 

1.53

1.60



2.33



2.56

15. The standard normal distribution has all the following properties EXCEPT:) 

The mean, mode, and median are all equal



The total area under the curve equals 1



The curve is specified by two parameters, the mean and the standard deviation



The curve extends to + and – 3 standard deviations from the mean

16. According to the Empirical Rule, approximately _______% of the data in a normal distribution will fall within ±1 standard deviation of the mean. (Points : 4) 

34

68



95



99.7

17. In statistical computations, the number of values that are free to vary is known as (Points : 4) 

Degrees of freedom



Freedom factor



Variability index



Variation quotient

18. Which of the following reflects a Type I error? 

Rejecting the null hypothesis when in reality the null hypothesis is true



Rejecting the null hypothesis when in reality the null hypothesis is false



Accepting the null hypothesis when in reality the null hypothesis is true



Accepting the null hypothesis when in reality the null hypothesis is false





18. Which of the following reflects a Type I error? 

Rejecting the null hypothesis when in reality the null hypothesis is true



Rejecting the null hypothesis when in reality the null hypothesis is false



Accepting the null hypothesis when in reality the null hypothesis is true



Accepting the null hypothesis when in reality the null hypothesis is false





19. Which type of sampling is used when the experimenter asks 5 area doctors to refer pregnant women to his study and accepts all women who offer to be in his study? (Points : 4) 

purposive sampling



convenience sampling



cluster sampling



stratified sampling





20. In our statistics equations, n refers to: (Points : 4) 

mean



standard deviation



normal distribution



number of subjects

 

21. Which of the following is true regarding alpha? (Points : 4) 

it is also known as the level of significance

value is set by the researcher



value is equal to the probability of a type I error



all of the above are true





22. Macy proposes that boys who play sports are viewed as more attractive than boys who do not play sports. What is her null hypothesis? (Points : 4)

Boys who play sports are not viewed as more attractive than boys who do not play sports



Playing sports will influence how attractively boys are viewed



Boys who play sports are more attractive than girls who play sports



There can be no null hypothesis





23. You calculate a t of 2.38 and note that the tabled value for .01 is 3.22 and for .05 is 2.19. You would conclude that the null hypothesis can be 

Accepted at the .05 level



Rejected at the .01 level



Rejected at the .05 level



None of the above





24. A researcher is studying political conservatism among 11 engineering students and 11 humanities students. The number of degrees of freedom for a t test is: 

22



20



11



10





25. A t test for dependent groups should be used instead of a t test for independent samples: (Points : 4) 

If each participant is measured twice

Whenever there are equal numbers of subjects in each group

Whenever there are only two groups

All of the above





26. In a normal distribution, what percent of the population falls within one and two standard deviations of the mean? (Points : 4) 

34%

68%

95%

cannot tell from the information given





27. Which of the following is more affected by extreme scores? (Points : 4) 

Mode



Mean



Median



None of the above are affected





28. On a histogram, what does the vertical (y) axis refer to? (Points : 4) 

Individual scores



Frequencies



Means



Deviation scores





29. Which statistic refers to the average amount by which the scores in the sample deviate from the mean? (Points : 4) 

Range

Standard deviation



Median



Mode





30. Assume a normal distribution for N = 300. How many cases would one expect to find between +1 and -1 standard deviations around the mean? (Points : 4) 

102



285



150



204





31. A z score of zero tells us that the score is at the________of the distribution. (Points : 4) 

Mean



Very top



Very bottom



None of the above since z cannot be zero





32. In a unit normal curve, what goes on the x axis? (Points : 4) 

Frequencies



Observed scores



z scores



Area





33. Which of the following is a measure of variability? (Points : 4) 

Mean



Range



Interval



All of the above





34. The only measure of central tendency that can be found for nominal data is the (Points : 4) 

Mean 



Median 



Mode 



Midrange





35. If the probability of event A is 0.45 and the probability of event B is 0.35 and the probability of A and B occurring together is 0.25, then the probability of A OR B is: (Points : 4) 

0.8 



1.8 



0.1575 



0.55





36. A researcher knows that the average distance commuting students live from campus was previously 8.2 miles. Because of the rising prices of gasoline, the research wants to test the claim that commuting students now live closer to campus. What is the correct alternative hypothesis? (Points : 4) 

The new mean distance is 8.2 miles.

The new mean distance is less than or equal to 8.2 miles.

The new mean distance is less than 8.2 miles.

The new mean distance is greater than or equal to 8.2 miles.

 

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